Essay On Judaism

History of Judaism Essay
Judaism is one of the most ancient religions in the world. Abraham, his descendants, and Moses
are believed to have been the founders. According to Jewish beliefs until Abraham man
worshiped many Gods. The story begins with Abraham and his wife Sarah trying to conceive a
child. When Abraham was 99 and Sarah 90 God came to Abraham and told him they would have
a son. After the child was born God again came to Abraham and tested his beliefs by asking him to
sacrifice his only son Isaac. Isaac willingly went with Abraham to be sacrificed. Before Abraham
could sacrifice Isaac God sent an angel down to stop him. As a reward for his faith God made a
covenant with Abraham that he and his descendants would be protected as long as they continued to
...show more content...
One day while Moses was out with his flock God came to him in the form of a burning bush. God
told Moses that he would be the one to free the Israelites from Pharaoh. Moses went back to Egypt
and asked Pharaoh to free the Israelites which he did not do. He went back several times
continuing to ask for their release finally God struck Egypt with ten plagues. After this Pharaoh lets
the Israelites go and Moses then leads them out of Egypt and onto the promise land as promised by
God. During the journey to the promise land God came to Moses on top of Mount Sinai and gave
him the Ten Commandments. These commandments are what form what we today know as the Torah.
The Torah which means to teach consists of 613 commandments. It is the belief inJudaism that since
they follow the 613 commandments they are Gods chosen people. In Judaism they only go by the
Old Testament not the New Testament as Christians do. They have the Torah which is often refers
to the five books of Moses– Genesis/Bereshith, Exodus/Shemot, Leviticus/Vayikra, Numbers
/Bamidbar, Deuteronomy – Devarim. It can also refer to the Jewish bible in its entirety which is
broken into three parts. The first as stated above is called the Torah then they have the Nevi'im
which is the book of Prophets. The Nevi'im consists of the followings books–Yehoshua/Joshua,
Shoftim/Judges, Shmuel/I &II Samuel, Melakhim/I & II
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On The Jewish Question
Karl Marx's essay, "On the Jewish Question," is commonly read as a criticism of liberalism and not
for what Marx has to say about Jews and Judaism. For a long period, the "Jewish question" was a
topic of concern in Western political thought in the post– enlightenment period. Jews were the
"other" who cannot be integrated into European society, which questioned the integrity and scope of
secular rationality and the theory and practice of modern politics. In short the 'Jewish Question' tries
to answer how Jews can achieve political emancipation in Germany. "The German Jews desire
emancipation. What kind of emancipation do they desire? Civic, political emancipation" (Tucker,
p.26). Now in modern times the "Jewish Question" has evolved to become

Judaism and Christianity is a monotheistic religion. "Judaism is a diverse tradition associated with
the Jewish people", and Jesus is a Jew. Many people insist Judaism is the foundation of Christianity
because Christianity originated from Judaism (when God showed himself to Abraham and Moses),
but not an expansion of Judaism. This two religions, both refer to Jesus Christ, even though his role
in each religion differs. The Jews refer to God as Yahweh ("I am who I am") while the Christians
refer to him as God. They have the same origin, believe that Abraham was the father of faith and
Moses received the Ten Commandments. Both religions relate in faith and the scripture they share,
but as much as they associate, they also have differences. The...show more content...
Both religions observe the Sabbath worship, but, the days this worship takes place are different.
Jews observe the Sabbath worship on Saturday, which the Rabbi leads and the Christians observe
theirs on Sunday which the priest or minister leads. Only men are required to attend the Sabbath
worship by the Jews because they believe women take care of other responsibilities. The Christian
Sabbath worship allows both men and women to participate. Both religions believe in the concepts
of helping the helpless, promoting harmony and family ethics (Siev et al. 830). Both religions
believe sin has a consequence and in exchange, God promised to give eternal life, protect and
prosper them if they believe and obey his Commandments given by Moses. In conclusion,
Christians see God as one person in three persons while the Jews view God as one person. Both
Christianity and Judaism have the same origin based on Abraham. The difference came when the
Jews did not believe Jesus because He was not the expected Messiah. Christianity is the religion of
most people. They believe in Jesus being the son of God and their savior. To sum this up, both
religions believe in one God, share the Old Testament, and belief in life after death, heaven and hell.
They observe different holiday days such as Lent, Easter, Yom Kippur, and share various prophet's

Judaism Essay example
Judaism is one of the oldest religions in the world. Jewish people have suffered persecution through
the holocaust, they were left with nothing. No leader or land to call their own as everything was
taken from them.
The history of the Jewish faith begins with the Hebrew bible or the Tanankh which has been
referred to as the old testament by Christians (Fisher, 2005). The history begins with Moses who
led the people according to gods commandments. This includes new teachings and a book called the
Talmund. The Jewish people believe that if they obey God's commands in turn God will deliver on
promises he had made to them. The Torah is a set of rules that was given to the Jewish people by
Moses. It contains rules for living a moral...show more content...
After King Saul died, David was appointed king. The temple built by King Solomon who also held
the Ark of the Covenant. This was where sacrifices were made to God. After the first temple was
built the Jewish people were sent to Babylon and after their return 50 years later, a second temple
was built. This second temple was where the Torah was established. After a war with the Romans in
132–135 CE the Jewish temple was destroyed and Jewish people were forbidden to practice their
faith (Fisher, 2005). Judea was renamed Palestine and the Jewish people no longer had a home.
The nation of Israel was originally a nation of nomadic people who were isolated and oppressed.
After the horrific events of the Holocaust some Jewish people made homes in Israel. The people
who made their homes came to be known as Israelites. They were given this name because the
nation was named after Israel who was originally known as Jacob (Fisher, 2005). The nation of
Israel has always been in a state of disorder and confusion, and in 1947 the United Nations gave
Israel to the Jewish people who declared it an independent state in 1948. Israel's Arabic neighbors
did not support this decision and war followed. Battles are still being fought today. Tension also
exists within the Jewish community in Israel. There have been many Jewish people who have
settled in Israel. These settlers have diverse backgrounds. Some are orthodox and some are not
which can bring tension. Even

Bar Mitzvah's Compared To Confirmation
Bar Mitzvah & Bah Mitzvah's Compared to Confirmation
Catholic and Judaism are considered opposite religions, yet they share very similar rituals and
ceremonies. A Catholic child typically around twelve or thirteen years old goes through their
confirmation. This is a ceremony where the young adult promises to follow with the religion and
continue to learn about the faith. In the Jewish faith when a girl is twelve and a boy is thirteen
they celebrate their Bah Mitzvah if they are a girl or Bar Mitzvah if they are a boy. This ceremony
is also when the young adult promises to follow their religion and stay close to and learn more about
their faith.
The definition of a Catholic Confirmation is "a rite administered to baptized persons, in...show more
content...
A Bar Mitzvah or Bah Mitzvah is celebrated in a similar manor to the Catholic Confirmation.
During a Jewish Bar Mitzvah or Bat Mitzvah the child that is "becoming of age" reads from the
Torah in front of the Sabbath congregation, they say prayers and read other readings. After the
ceremony at the synagogue the whole family gathers to congratulate the young adult who just took
their own step into the faith of Judaism. At these parties a lot of food is served, the person who just
had their Bah/Bar Mitzvah receives their gifts. There is no religious aspect to the after party of the
ceremony at the synagogue so anything can take place during the party and it can have a theme to
make it more entertaining for the guests.
These two religions have celebrated these ceremonies for centuries and both religions continue to
today. Even though the religions beliefs conflict with each other it is no secret that they are very
similar in a lot of ways. The Confirmation ceremony and the Bah /Bat Mitzvah ceremonies are a
perfect example of this. They are celebrated almost the same but Catholic's now do confirmation with
groups and Jews' still have individual Bar/Bah Mitzvah's. Besides that one difference the ceremonies
are both pretty much the same. Both the ceremonies are for the young adult to admit to the
congregation that they will continue to follow in the faith. Both ceremonies require readings and
prayers performed by

Judaism : Judaism And Judaism
Judaism is practiced by almost half of the country and is one of the oldest and biggest monistic
religions. The laws they follow come from the Torah which comes straight from the Hebrew
bible. This paper will consist of Jewish traditions regarding food preferences and avoidances,
death/dying, communication, and grieving. Jews understanding is those God is able to alleviate
pain and completely cure it. Rebbetzins are always the first to be called for consent to have any
medical attention, and if it is agreed upon then depending on the gender, the rabbi will deal with
the male and the Rabbitzin will deal with the female. They are believed to rank next to God.
Fridays on to Saturday are known as the holy days, Friday at sundown it starts and at sunset on
Sundays it ends. If anyone becomes sick during Shabbat they must be left alone until Sunday
after the holy days because in their religion these days are for God's work and you would be
getting in the way and going against his word if you were to do so. After the holy days are over
any death or illness are now dealt with and or told to the families of the person The next topic is
about communication and strategies and techniques that are used as well as avoided. Handshaking, a
common kind gesture that is universal is accepted in the Jewish community, however it if this
handshake is between the opposite sexes it is frowned upon, but with men, handshaking is
acceptable along with a kiss on both sides of

Judaism And Judaism
Judaism is one of the world's oldest religions that is still actively practiced to this day. Yet
Judaism comprises of not only a religion, but also a way of life with several comprehensive laws
to follow. The major aspects of which these laws are based on are the Written Torah and Oral Torah.
The Oral Torah, also known as the Oral Law, explains how to interpret and apply the Written Torah.
These once unwritten laws have been passed down throughout multiple generations. From the
beginnings of the Oral Torah, to its development throughout history and contribution to Jewish
tradition today, the Oral Torah is very significant in understanding howJudaism has grown
throughout history.
Thousands of years ago, Moses received many laws from God that he did not write down. These
laws were passed down solely through oral tradition until around the 2nd century C.E., when Rabbi
Judah the Prince, wrote down the Oral Law ("Judaism: The Oral Law – Talmud & Mishna."). These
laws were preferably not to be written down, as rabbis believed that teachers provided a more
compelling way to convey Jewish tradition. Additionally, their rich and extensive oral tradition
unifies and distinguishes Jews as being God's chosen people. "Then the Lord said to Moses, 'Write
down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with
Israel'" (New International Version, Exodus 34:27). However, with the decline of knowledgeable
Jews in times of persecution, Rabbi Judah

Judaism: Summary
In this excerpt from his chapter on Judaism, the writer introduces us to the Jewish religion by giving
us an overview of Jewish history. He points out to the importance of the destruction of the second
temple of Jerusalem by the Romans, as an event that led to a distinction between biblical Judaism
and rabbinical Judaism. This allowed Jews to pray and practice their religion anywhere in the world,
from their homes or synagogues. In most of this chapter, the author gives us an extensive overview
of the Hebrew bible. We learn that the Hebrew Bible is divided into three sections: Torah, Nevi'im
and Ketuvim. Torah is the most sacred one since it contains stories of creation and others about
Hebrew ancestors. Nevi'im focuses on the stories of different prophets during the Israelite Kingdom.
Ketuvim contains short stories and reflections about life....show more content...
These commandments are carving the way to Monotheism in general and obedience to Yahweh in
particular. They are also ensuring the prosperity of the Hebrew population by defining property
rights and ethics. Maybe The Ten commandments had a short term function of keeping people
together during their major Exodus, which later became a long term function to keep the Jewish
religion together. Finally, I wanted to address a general issue which has to do with the myths in
religious scriptures. Some rational minds may dismiss religious texts due to the myths they contain,
leading them to believe that none of the text is historically accurate. However, I believe that maybe,
whoever wrote them had to include myths, more than often derived from previous religions, in order
to attract the attention of the people. How else would people take prophets seriously? This may
explain why religious texts start with creation myths and tend to become historically accurate

Judaism, Christianity, And Islam Essay
Edwin Bridges
Professor
Humanities
7 July 2015
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam The religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have some
significant similarities, but also many differences. These religions are founded on the same basic
religious beliefs; however with each large similarity, there are major differences in how that belief
is made up and practiced. Each of these religions has a Holy Book that is, 'the word of God,' and that
the followers use as a guide to live by. Judaism has the Hebrew Tanakh which consists of the Torah
(Hebrew 'Law'), Nevi'im ('Prophets), and Ketuvim ('Writings'). Christianity has the Bible which was
given by God to man. Finally, Islam has the Qur'an or Koran which was revealed to Mohammed
over a period of about 20 years. Followers of this religion also believe that the words were given
by Allah to mankind (Comparison Table between Christianity, Islam and Judaism, 2014). The
largest similarity between these three religions is that they are all monotheistic. However, their
ideas on the one God, all differ quite a bit. In Judaism the One God is known as Yahweh or
Jehovah who cannot be made up of parts. The first verse of a prayer that serves as the centerpiece
of the morning and evening Jewish prayer services encapsulates the monotheistic essence of
Judaism. According to the Torah, "Hear, [O] Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one."
(Deuteronomy 6:4). Sometimes translated to say "The Lord is our God, the Lord alone." In

Research Paper On Judaism
Judaism is the followed by more than half of the people living in the United States alone, that's
over 7 million people and more than 12 million worldwide. The Jews are divided depending on
how religious one is. These consist of Orthodox, Conservative and Reform Jews. In this paper, I
talk about how Jewish people deal with pain when dealing with a medical emergency, the use of
communication techniques to use and avoid, food preferences and avoidances, death/dying, and
lastly the grieving process. First, we shall start with pain and how God comes before all medical
choices. No matter the situation the Rabbi or Rebbetzin is called upon first to get permission to
seek any medical attention and if they agree to seek it, then either of the two...show more content...
When greeting takes place amongst men, both handshaking and kissing of both cheeks may take
place. This isn't seen as a disgrace but instead a formality. Next, I will talk about the Jewish dietary
laws. The word Kashrut comes from Hebrew root Kaf–Shin–Reish meaning fit, proper, or correct.
This root also applies to the more popular word known as Kosher. Kosher is the preparation of food
according to the requirements of the Jewish law. Meat cannot be eaten with dairy. Utensils that have
come in contact with dairy cannot be used for cooking or preparing meat. Grape products made by
non–Jews cannot be consumed. All blood from an animal has to be drained or broiled from the
meat in order for it to be consumed. Creatures from the ocean cannot be consumed unless it had
scaled and a fin. Sea creatures such as crab, lobster, shrimp, swordfish cannot be eaten. Only certain
cuts on beef can be eaten such as, chuck, rib, and brisket. Sirloin, flank, round, are all considered to
be non–kosher. There are popular Jewish foods as well, such as Challah which is eaten every
week for Shabbat dinner to make everyone rich. Charoset (apples and honey) is eaten during Rosh
Hashanah which symbolizes the bricks the Jews made for the Pharaoh whole slaves in Egypt.
Matzo Ball Soup is considered to be the cure when someone is ill. Kugel is the same a bread
dumplings but in noodle form. Latkes are usually served during Hanukkah, which is a holiday that
includes a bunch of fried

Essay On Judaism
In order for the humans in early history to create a successful civilization, they needed a few main
key components. First, these people needed a good food source so they can sustain a growing
population in their community. Next, they needed a strong army to survive wars between other
civilizations and each other. Finally, they needed a powerful leader to create laws for the civilians.
The Hebrews, a civilization in Canaan, did not have all of these key factors. Although, they were
still famous for their religion, Judaism. Judaism was unique compared to other religions in the region
because it focused on morality, gave the freedom to choose, and it was monotheistic.
All of the empires near the Hebrews were very warlike people. They had strong armies, weapons
such as iron weapons and horse–drawn chariots, and some of these empires were very conquerors,
such as Persia. The Hebrews were not warlike people. Instead, they were a very...show more
content...
Monotheism is a religion that believes in one God. The Hebrews were the only civilization in their
area that were monotheistic. Most of the other civilizations in the area, such as the Persians,
Babylonians, and Egyptians, were polytheistic, which is the belief in many gods. Instead of having
one god for the universe, these polytheistic religions had gods of nature for different parts of nature.
For example, in ancient Egypt, the god Osiris was the god of the Nile river. These civilizations near
the Hebrew civilization had hundred or thousands of gods they all believed in, or only city–states in
the area believed in. Because of these other civilizations' beliefs, they did not like the Hebrew's
monotheistic religion. They got conquered by civilizations near them such as the Assyrians and later
on, the Babylonians. Since the Hebrews were the only civilization that weren't war–like, they got
conquered easily by these civilizations. Although, the Hebrew's monotheism is what made them

My Interview with a Jewish Friend Essay examples
Introduction of the religion The religion I decided to do this interview on is Judaism. I have always
been interested in this religion and was ready to learn more. One of the three great monotheistic
world religions, Judaism began as the faith of the ancient Hebrews, and its sacred text is the Hebrew
Bible, particularly the Torah. Fundamental toJudaism is the belief that the people of Israel are
God's chosen people, who must serve as a light for other nations. God made a covenant first with
Abraham, then renewed it with Isaac, Jacob, and Moses. The worship of Yahweh (God) was
centered in Jerusalem from the time of David.
The destruction of the First Temple of Jerusalem by the Babylonians (586 BC) and the subsequent
...show more content...
These are things that all Jews share.
3.What different methods of worship does your religion practice?
Answer: Traditionally, Jews use certain rituals on a daily basis, too. Some of these are: putting on
the Tallit (a prayer shawl) and Tefillin (phylacteries, which are small leather boxes containing verses
from the Bible that remind Jews of their duties–one worn on the forehead and one on the arm),
praying three times a day, and keeping the dietary laws called Kashrut.
4.Is there a particular day you practice these methods of worship?
Answer: Yes of course. Jews have long revered Shabbat, the Sabbath, as a "taste of the world to
come," a time of rest, of peace, and of contentment. From sundown on Friday night until sundown on
Saturday night, observant Jews set aside time to pray and study–a day to refrain from work and
everyday cares.
5.What is your place of worship called?
6.What are the important holidays and traditions of this religion?
Answer: Yes a few are: the high holy days, sukkot, hannukkah, pesach, the omer period, Shavuot, and
tishah.
7.How has religion shaped your life?
Answer: Of course it has. Being Jewish is what I am. I was raised this way, left this way of life and
came back. I love being the Jewish man I am.
8.What are the challenges, if

The Role of Women in Judaism Essay
The Role of Women in Judaism
Some say that the role of women in Judaism has been misrepresented and misunderstood. Today
when people think of women's role in Judaism, they think of them as being of very low importance.
Yet, threw the Halakha (Jewish laws) we are able to see how significant the role of women is in
Judaism. There are many Jewish feminist leaders in today's society. This is because throughout the
years of education and study of Judaism, the women learned that everyone must be respected.
Within Judaism the women are considered to be on a separate level. They are on the world for one
reason, and the men for another. Yet, within the religion they are considered as equals. In Judaism,
God is not viewed as a male or female....show more content...
They can do so privately without having to attend a public service. Most observant Jewish women
usually attend the synagogue on Sabbaths and festival. Yet, their attendance is not a religious
requirement. Therefore they may be regarded and less privileged then the males. Written in the
Jewish scripts, it is understood that the men and women are not allowed to be together during
prayer. In Orthodox Judaism, the men and women are usually in separate sections of the
synagogue, and is often separated by a curtain, or in some cases even a wall. To the Jewish men,
this is not a sexist act. It is solely done, so that the men would not be distracted by the women's
beauty. For some this may seem chauvinistic, and unfair. But, as Judaism evolved, other segregations
were formed. Within many of these new forms of Judaism, the Conservative and Reform Judaism
was created. Both these forms of Judaism see women's role as being very different then the Orthodox
view. However, the basic gender differentiation of traditional laws has created serious tensions in
many sections of the Orthodox community. The Reform movement was created in the
eighteenth–century Germany as an attempt to modernize the religion. Within this new form of
Judaism, they have adapted many ideas from Christianity. The rabbi, or maybe even priest, can be
male or female. This allows all females to be counted in all the rituals and prayers. They have
introduced alternative

Judaism Research Paper
Judaism
What is Judaism? Who are Jews? Judaism is considered one of the oldest and most popular
monotheistic religions today. Judaism's followers are called Jews and they have been through many
tough challenges and trials but are still able to proudly identify themselves as Jews. Jewish beliefs,
customs, history, holidays, symbols, and the holocaust are just a few of the things that make Jews
who they are.
Jews have many of their own beliefs that make them unique from our society. They have their
own image of who God is. They have faith that there is only one God. They believe he is all
powerful and is above all earthly things. They understand that God does not have his own body and
that he has always existed and will always exist. Jews have...show more content...
The Star of David being the most popular. It is most commonly known as the Jewish symbol
today. The Chai symbol is simply the Hebrew word for living and is often found on jewelry along
with the Hamesh Hand. The Menorah is also a main symbol of Judaism. It is one of the oldest
symbols and is the symbol for Hanukkah. Probably the most difficult time for Jews was the
Holocaust. The Nazis attempted to wipe out the Jews completely. They managed to murder over
6 million Jews in the Holocaust and of those 6 million, 1.5 million were children. The Jews were
almost powerless and there was little resistance from them. World War II started in 1939. Hitler
was attempting to achieve world domination. He targeted the Jews because he hated them and
blamed them for all of his problems. However, the Holocaust was kept very secret. The Nazis were
very ingenious and were able to keep the world from knowing anything. Judaism has great
significance in our religions and history today. It's interesting how each little thing can have such an
important role in a whole religion. In conclusion, Jewish beliefs, customs, holidays, symbols,
history, and the holocaust all play a crucial role in making Jews who they are

Reflection About Judaism
Life is a profound experience. Through our short period of existence, we experience life in our
own way. For many, life is a constant search for answers; how did we get here? Is there a G*d?
What happens when we die? These timeless questions remain unanswered, and religion attempts to
answer the phenomena of life and death. Some blindly subscribe to religion; some balance
religious teachings with modern science and their own reasoning, and others believe life is a binary
state that eventually halts. From my circumcision, at eight days old, until eighteen, I considered
myself a Jew. Though I still identify as a Jew, I developed my own, somewhat different, philosophy
of life, focused on what the world means to me.
Judaism in my family traces back hundreds of years. Both my maternal grandparents were
primarily Ashkenazi Jews with some Sephardi lineage. Like many families, however, our steadfast
devotion has faded through the years. My mother, raised as an Orthodox Jew, did not follow
kashrut or observe the Sabbath in our home. I attended a Reform, or Progressive, synagogue for
most of my pre–adolescent life. Many Reform Jews do not strictly observe the laws of the Friday
Sabbath, which include traveling only by foot and being separated from electricity and electronics.
As a result, I did not keep or even observe the Sabbath. I attended Sunday School and Hebrew school
until my confirmation, which is a ceremony exclusive to Reform Judaism, at age fifteen. Connecting
with my

There are many different cultures that surround us everyday; each one with its own unique customs
and lifestyles. The Jewish culture contains some of the oldest traditions and customs that date back
thousands of years. This culture has survived everything from exile to almost being diminished
during the Holocaust. The Jewish culture has a unique culture, that has much to share with the world
around them. Unlike some cultures, the Jewish are very open to others. Their general attitude is that
they are above no one. The Jewish culture believes it is very important to be open, good hearted, and
considerate to those around ("Culture and Customs"). The Jewish also have many different greetings
they use in their everyday lives. The most common...show more content...
Making sure utensils do not get mix together when making meat or dairy products is also
important in the Jewish culture. While the Jewish diet is very strict in its details, the personal
appearance has somewhat looser constraints. Most Jewish people dress in what is considered
normal attire (such as jeans and regular shirts). However, when attending religious services, men
are required to war a "kippah" (head covering), and women must wear long skirts ("Culture and
Customs"). As can be seen, while the diet of the Jewish culture may hold stricter requirements, the
dress of the culture is almost equivalent to that of the Western society. Language is required in any
culture for proper communication. There are two major languages associated with the Jewish
culture; Hebrew and Yiddish. In today's world Hebrew is mostly reserved for prayer and religious
services, while Yiddish is the most common for everyday language ("Intermarriage Q&A").
Examples of Hebrew words are aba (father) or meytav halchulim (best wishes), and one may hear
Yiddish words such as feh! (disgust) or kvetsh (complain). Language may be important for
communication, but religion is the true center of the Jewish culture. The

Essay on Christianity and Judaism
A dictionary definition should suffice to define Religion but because of the complexity of the
subject, it tends to be insufficient one has to resource to the faith meaning to better understand it.
Let us look into what the dictionary tell us; First, the belief in a god or in a group of gods. Second
and organized system of belief, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a god or group of gods. And
lastly an interest, a belief, or an activity that is very important to a person or group. In truth there is
no one definition that accurately depicts what religion is. If there is not any explanation that
completely envelops the actual meaning, then it is understandable that there is no one true universal
religion. Religious...show more content...
The law of circumcision is thought to have been set up in order to distinguish between Gentiles and
Jews. God made a covenant with Abraham; he said that the descendants of Abraham shall inherit a
promised land (foundation for the belief that they are the "chosen" people) because of his faith in
and fear of God. God promised Abraham that the Jews (his descendants) would inherit the land of
Canaan. The teachings of Judaism are based upon the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament), which
consists of three sections: Torah, Prophets and Writings. The collection as a whole is referred to as
the Tanak. The Torah consists of the first five books of the Hebrewbible written by Moses.
Traditionally it is believed to be the revelation of God to Moses. While, conventional Judaism
teaches that God revealed the Torah to Moses, eccentric forms of Judaism recognize the insights
and approaches of modern biblical scholarship (Rosenberg pg.32). The Torah tells the story of the
foundation of Judaism. More importantly, Torah consists of the defining cornerstone on which
Judaism is built and will rest. (Robinson pg. 264) The books contained in Torah are the basis of
belief (Robinson pg. 279). The second section of the Hebrew bible, Nevi'im (the Prophets) is
considered to have been written by people blessed with the spirit of prophecy. It contains a record of
most of the important history in the years after Moses. The

The History of Judaism Essay
History of Judaism
a. Israel
Basic Judaism is Israel's existence and calls as well as membership by birth , although the door is
open also for proselytes . There is no evidence that Judaism understands the OT teachings about
the existence of ' the rest ' . Motto that ' All Israel will inherit the world who will come ' is generally
accepted . Only apostasy ( a term which means not steady ) is usually considered to be the only
barrier to enjoy it .
In this environment everyone is a brother Israelite . Despite differences in social levels that are
prevalent in society was never denied, in the presence of God depends on one's level of knowledge
of the Torah and fulfillment. So in the services in the synagogue leader qualification is piety ,...show
more content...
' olam ha – Zeh ( ' world ' ) expressly distinguished from the ' olam ha – ba ' ( ' the world who will
come ' ) . The last one is always seen ( except members who diaspora in western bg because more
Hellenistic ) associated with this earth . Both of them – ' this world ' and ' the world who will come '
– linked by the ' Age Messiah ' who is always seen as a period that is limited . c . Torah
Presumably Pharisees are in the middle position between the class of Sadducees who rejected the
authority of the Books of the Prophet ( although not reject its value ) , with a very distinguished
group of Qumran Testament Scriptures respecting the authority of the Prophet , the Prophet books of
origin was in the hands of the interpreter who interprets worthy .
The Pharisees looked at the books of the Prophet as a review which is inspired by God of the
Torah, the Pentateuch , which for them is a statement that God's will is perfect and final . The main
reason they reject Christ , and why they demanded a sign of Christ , because He is relying on the
authority of his existing , not existing in Moses .
The rabbi upholds role and value of the law , so it is believed the disclosure and justification of the
existence of Israel . It was only later , after Judaism for a church that increasingly prevail , given
the position of cosmic law and recognition of its existence before the creation of the world , so the
role of the

Rabbinic Judaism Essay
In rabbinic Judaism, good and evil are always a possibility for man. However, man's dignity and
basic goodness requires that he be able to tilt the "scales" in either direction, so he can choose to do
good. Modern rabbinic Judaistic thought of sin tends to be of criminal behavior. So, most Jews do
not think of themselves as sinners.
So, is rabbinic Judaism to be seen in an optimistic light and Christianity as foundationally
pessimistic? Not at all, because the Gospel message of Christianity is fundamentally optimistic. "It's
optimism springs from a different source. The basic note of the Easter message is victory; but not
man's victory; it is God's victory. God's victory, however, is man's defeat. Not so to Judaism: here,
man's victory is

Essay On Jewish Religion
Religion is a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature and purpose of the universe, usually
involving devotional and ritual observances and often containing a moral code. Jewish people had a
set of beliefs before Exodus. This is shown through the creation belief (which shows the
establishment of the fundamentals of Judaism), the story of Adam and Eve (which is the beginning of
a moral code) and through many covenants between God and people who later become important
people in Judaism.
In Genesis it is stated that God created the universe. "In the beginning, God created the heavens
and the earth." According to Genesis: the first day God created night and day, second day heaven,
third day earth and sea,fourth day the season,sun and moon fifth day fish and birds, sixth day
livestock, insects,"Beasts of the world" and on the seventh day he rested. "God formed the man of
dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living
creature." This shows the belief of God rather than a developed set of belief (the commandments) in
the first book of the bible (Genesis),...show more content...
God made Adam and then Eve (out of Adam's rib) and placed them in the garden of Eden to look
after it. God told them " You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but the tree of knowledge
of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die." Eve was
convinced by a snake in the garden to eat the fruit from the tree of knowledge to become like God
and Eve then convinced Adam to eat the fruit. God found out and punished them. The snake lost
his feet, Eve (and descendants) gets childbirth pain and to be controlled by her husband and Adam
has to work for his food. In addition Adam and Eve get kicked out of the Garden of Eden. This
shows that God can do wondrous things if you obey him, if you do not obey him he

Essay On Judaism

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Essay On Judaism