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SEO 101: How to Get Started Winning Google Search Traffic

This document provides an overview of SEO best practices. It covers: 1. Setting up important SEO accounts like Google Search Console and Google My Business. 2. Conducting keyword research to identify target keywords and search volumes. 3. On-site optimization factors like optimizing content for relevance and user engagement, as well as technical elements like titles, descriptions and linking. 4. Off-site optimization techniques to build backlinks, like getting listed on directories, guest blogging and creative projects. The goal is to help readers understand key elements of SEO and provide strategies to improve search engine rankings.

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SEO 101 BERNARD HUANG
Get your copy and follow along! MHW schedule or bit.ly/500-seo
Bernard Huang Distro hacker in residence at 500 Startups. Co-founder at Clearscope. @bernardjhuang
“SEOs are like doctors. We don’t actually know what’s going on… ”
1. SEO in 2017 2. Should you SEO? 3. How to set up your SEO accounts 4. Keyword research 5. On-site content considerations 6. On-site technical considerations 7. Off-site hacks WHAT WE’RE COVERING
1. SEO in 2017 The evolution of “SEO”
2017 ● “quality” content ● machine learning ● links? The Evolution of SEO 2010 ● link authority ● link trust ● keywords 2000 ● # of links ● anchor text ● keyword tags
“Quality” content ● Keyword co-occurrence, content authority Machine learning ● User engagement metrics - dwell time, clickstream data Links ● less dependency, harder to game STATE OF SEO 2017
2. Should you SEO? Things to take into consideration before investing in SEO.
SHOULD YOU SEO? ● Is there any search volume for your product, app, or service? ● SEO takes a LONG time (in startup time). ○ if you’re pre-product market fit, beware ● SEO is not guaranteed.
SHOULD YOU SEO? SEO captures monthly searches. If no one is searching, you’re outta luck https://adwords.google.com/ko/KeywordPlanner/
SEO takes a LONG time. If you change directions, you gotta re-invest in SEO. SHOULD YOU SEO?
SEO is not guaranteed to pay dividends. SHOULD YOU SEO?
SHOULD YOU SEO? IMO, invest in SEO when: ● post product market fit* ● know what keywords you’d like to rank for ● have competitors who’re ranking for things on Google that you’d like to rank for
3. How to set up your SEO accounts Set up relevant SEO accounts and other things.
● Google Search Console ○ proper setup ○ sitemaps ○ robots.txt ○ fetch as Google ● Google My Business ○ reviews ● Bing Webmaster Tools ○ more advanced crawl data SETTING UP YOUR SEO
WHY SEARCH CONSOLE?
Add your website or android app. SETUP: SEARCH CONSOLE
Add all the variations: http, https, www., non-www., blog, etc. SETUP: SEARCH CONSOLE
Set all the preferred domains for your variations. SETUP: SEARCH CONSOLE
Valid sitemaps help search engines understand & crawl your site. SETUP: SEARCH CONSOLE
Include URLs in the sitemap: ● are unique ● return status code 200 ● aren’t <link rel=’canonical’> to a different URL ● aren’t `no indexed` in robots.txt or on the page SITEMAP: SEARCH CONSOLE
Robots.txt where search bots go to see what they can crawl. ROBOTS.TXT: SEARCH CONSOLE
Allow pages you want crawled and disallow things you don’t. ROBOTS.TXT: SEARCH CONSOLE https://www.grubhub.com/robots.txt
If you’re heavily using js make sure Googlebot sees it correctly. FETCH AS GOOGLE: SEARCH CONSOLE
Updated content on your page? Make Googlebot crawl / index it! FETCH AS GOOGLE: SEARCH CONSOLE
Sign up, register. Pretty easy. HOW: GOOGLE MY BUSINESS https://www.google.com/business/
Show reviews, business hours, phone #s and credibility in SERPs. WHY: GOOGLE MY BUSINESS
Reviews > no reviews. Review it yourself, get friends, batchmates. REVIEWS: GOOGLE MY BUSINESS
Better tooling for errors and reporting than Google’s console. WHY: BING WEBMASTER TOOLS
4. Keyword research How are people searching for your keywords? How many?
Understanding keywords is the foundation of SEO: ● Brainstorm ● Current search traffic analysis ● Competitive analysis ● Google autosuggest ● Adwords keyword planner KEYWORD RESEARCH
Create a list of keywords you’d like to target. BRAINSTORM: KEYWORD RESEARCH
Get a list of keywords you’re currently ranking for. CURRENT SEARCH TRAFFIC ANALYSIS: SEARCH CONSOLE
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS: SEMRUSH Get a list of keywords your competitors currently rank for.
Google helps searchers by filling out popular queries. GOOGLE AUTOSUGGEST: CLEARSCOPE
Explore what Google is auto-suggesting for search queries. GOOGLE AUTOSUGGEST: CLEARSCOPE
Take the list of keywords from current / competitor / brainstorm. ADWORDS KEYWORD PLANNER
Get avg. monthly search volume for each keyword. ADWORDS KEYWORD PLANNER
Categorize keywords by intent… now you have content topics. SEO CONTENT TOPICS BY INTENT
5. On-site content considerations Content SEO factors that you can control on your website.
ON-SITE CONTENT CONSIDERATIONS Searcher intent ● content relevance ● content comprehensiveness User engagement metrics ● dwell time (bounce rate, avg. time on site)
How do you craft content people (aka “Google”) want? By copying what already works in the SERPs! and make it better.
SEARCHER INTENT: RELEVANCE
For a query like [san francisco food delivery], let’s see the results... SEARCHER INTENT: RELEVANCE
CONTENT RELEVANCE
CONTENT RELEVANCE
CONTENT RELEVANCE
CONTENT RELEVANCE
Google the keywords you want to rank and classify content type. HOW: CONTENT RELEVANCE
Google is using keyword co-occurrence to “grade” content. SEARCHER INTENT: COMPREHENSIVE
Comprehensive content generally ranks better than other content.* SEARCHER INTENT: COMPREHENSIVE
Look at the ranking content and generate a list of keywords / topics. HOW: CONTENT COMPREHENSIVE
Staying on your site longer before backing to SERPs is good. USER ENGAGEMENT METRICS
USER ENGAGEMENT METRICS Ways to increase user engagement metrics: ● relevant content DEPENDS ON QUERY For example: ● user generated content and photos ● well formatted / readable text ● hero images ● videos
E-COMMERCE: HERO IMAGES
E-COMMERCE: HERO IMAGES
E-COMMERCE: HERO IMAGES
E-COMMERCE: HERO IMAGES
COPY the types of content that are already working in Google and MAKE YOUR CONTENT 10x BETTER.
6. Top on-site technical considerations Technical SEO is becoming less relevant, but here’s what to watch out for
● crawlability ● <title> tags ● <meta descriptions> ● internal linking ● mobile friendliness / page load speed TOP ON-SITE TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Crawl your website ● Screaming Frog SEO Spider Google Search Console ● HTML improvements, internal links, server errors Mobile-friendly test, Site load speed test IDENTIFY ON-SITE TECHNICAL ISSUES
CRAWL: ON-SITE TECHNICAL FACTORS
SEARCH CONSOLE: ON-SITE TECHNICAL FACTORS
If Googlebot can’t see it, fix it. Then fetch as Google again + submit. WHY / HOW: CRAWLABILITY
<title> tags are used as the title of your content in the SERPs. WHY: <title> TAGS
Make sure your <title> tags are: ● not missing ● unique & interesting ● greater than 30 characters ● less than 65 characters OR 512 pixels* ● relevant to the content HOW: <title> TAGS
Use Adwords to a/b test content and see how to increase CTRs. PRO TIP: <title> TAGS
<meta descriptions> are suggestions for the snippet in the SERPs. WHY: <meta description> TAGS
Make sure your <meta descriptions> are: ● unique & interesting ● less than 160 characters ● relevant to the content * not a ranking factor HOW: <meta description> TAGS*
If you have great unique content, try having no meta descriptions. PRO TIP: <meta description> TAGS
PRO TIP: <meta description> TAGS
Internal links are like internal votes to important content on your site. WHY: INTERNAL LINKING
HOW: INTERNAL LINK RANK DEPTH
HOW: INTERNAL LINK COUNT
Make sure all of your pages: ● are internally linked to within your website Make sure the pages you want ranked: ● get more internal links than other pages ● get contextual links (eg. homepage links, within blog posts, nav bar, etc.) HOW: INTERNAL LINKING
PRO TIP: INTERNAL LINKS Nav bars are above the fold links you can use to target important pages.
PRO TIP: INTERNAL LINKS
User sitemaps are easy ways to get full internal linking coverage. PRO TIP: INTERNAL LINKS
Google has a separate index for mobile and desktop queries. Not mobile friendly? You won’t rank well for mobile search. WHY: MOBILE FRIENDLINESS
Check your website with the mobile friendly testing tool: HOW: MOBILE FRIENDLINESS
Better the user experience and Google crawl budget. WHY: PAGE LOAD SPEED
HOW: PAGE LOAD SPEED Google Search Console > Crawl > Crawl Stats > Time spent dl’ing page
7. Off-site SEO hacks Links, citations, and more links.
SEO PRESENTATION WITHOUT LINK ADVICE?!?!
Backlinks ● external votes to your website / page Citations ● establishes credibility - more important for local businesses OFF-SITE SEO HACKS
HOW: BACKLINKS ● Citations ● PR ● Bloggers ● Guest blogging ● Sponsored content ● Creative endeavors ● Ask your batchmates
CITATIONS: BACKLINKS Get your business on local directories or use moz.com/local
Hustle journalists and/or do new and noteworthy things. PR: BACKLINKS
Hustle bloggers in your industry for link placement. BLOGGERS: BACKLINKS
Hustle bloggers in your industry for to trade link placement. GUEST BLOGGING: BACKLINKS
Sometimes the hustle results in sponsoring bloggers. SPONSORED CONTENT: BACKLINKS
Think about how you can do or leverage something others can’t. CREATIVE ENDEAVORS: BACKLINKS
bit.ly/500-seo @bernardjhuang bernard@500.co Want more? bit.ly/programmatic-seo QUESTIONS?
RECOMMENDED TOOLS Keyword research & discovery ● SEMrush ● Keyword Tool Technical analysis ● Search Console ● Screaming Frog SEO Spider Content strategy & improvements ● Clearscope