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Representations of sexuality
       in the media
Starter: Sexuality and Moral Panics
• Paedophiles
in 2001, the Daily Mail asked:
 "Who can forget the targeting of an innocent children's
   doctor in Portsmouth by a populace too ignorant and
   enraged to recognise the difference between
   paedophile and paediatrician?“

Read the news Article “Whispering Game” from the
  BBC 2006 to find the truth.
Whispering Game
 Which aspects of
 this story make it
constitute a moral        Explain the
        panic              confusion
 Identify and
 compare the
                        How does this
  roles of the
                      story compare to
various media         an urban myth ?
commentators
WWLT
• By the end of today’s lesson you will
• Know examples of moral panics to do with
  sexuality are created in the media
• Know how homosexuality is distorted often in
  the media
• Be able to compare and evaluate your
  anecdotal knowledge with sociological
  discourse about homosexuality in the media
Sexuality: refers to peoples sexual               Homosexuality - Illegal
characteristics & their sexual behaviour
                                                  until 1967 In Britain
Sexual orientation: refers to the type of
people that individuals are either physically     Homosexuals are
or romantically attracted to.                     subjected to periodic
Heterosexual: involves a sexual orientation       moral panics regarding
towards people of the opposite sex                their supposedly
Homosexuality: involves a sexual orientation      ‘unnatural’ practices
towards people of the same sex


                            Media Representation of         Don’t forget moral
                                   Sexuality                     panics !
                                                              “gay plague”

 Representation of homosexuality
Gay men:               Gay women:
                                                Things are changing:
effeminate &           butch
                                                More gay and lesbian
camp                   short hair
                                                characters in dramas, films
macho                  aggressive
                                                & soaps, such as; Brokeback
deviant                hairy
                                                Mountain, Holyoaks and Will
flamboyant             dungarees
                                                and Grace.
funny
1980’s Moral panic : HIV “Gay Plague”




     The media vilified
  Rock Hudson changed it
Hollywood charged against it
British TV Advert
• With typical reserve the British TV advert
  warning us about HIV contained Lilies and a
  tombstone!
1990’s moral panic: Promsicuous
     teenage girls & benefits




Newspapers pilloried young teenage mums
            The Sun got it wrong
And little Britain was there to satirise it all
Media Representations of teenage
             sexuality
• Assumes:
  16 plus sexually active
  Contraception female reponsibility
  No examples of how to deal with safe sex or STI’s
  Still stereotypes of females talking men boasting
  Failure to represent sexual diversity
  No positive images of gay and lesbian

  Extension: read the Batchelor et al paper
Homosexuality
•   effeminate & camp
•   macho
•   deviant
•   flamboyant
•   funny
Soap operas – ongoing less
                      stereotypical
  • The BBC has been flooded with 145
    complaints after screening a gay kiss on
    EastEnders before the 9pm watershed.
                                 • Daily Mail 2008


But still under represneted as characters
                 Gauntlett
Prime time changing :
Heterosexual portrayal of Homosexual
• Sanitised
• Not scare away advertisers
• Gay straight romance
Queer As Folk
• Russell T Davies
  Series, US version
  was boycotted by
  brands such as
  Abercrombie and
  Fitch
Advertising and gays
• Commercial closet – 1700 ads from 33
  countries
• Acceptance
• Pink pound (Ikea first gay advert)
• Women kissing “eroticised”
• Gay men, object of women’s desire
Task
• Choose one of the themes from today
• Research in more depth and produce a mind
  map which you can share
• Try to reflect commentary
Review
Put here, one question
       which you would like
       answering




                                Put here, 2 new ideas
                                you would like to know
                                more about




Put here, three
things you have
learned today

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Media & Sexuality

  • 2. Starter: Sexuality and Moral Panics • Paedophiles in 2001, the Daily Mail asked: "Who can forget the targeting of an innocent children's doctor in Portsmouth by a populace too ignorant and enraged to recognise the difference between paedophile and paediatrician?“ Read the news Article “Whispering Game” from the BBC 2006 to find the truth.
  • 3. Whispering Game Which aspects of this story make it constitute a moral Explain the panic confusion Identify and compare the How does this roles of the story compare to various media an urban myth ? commentators
  • 4. WWLT • By the end of today’s lesson you will • Know examples of moral panics to do with sexuality are created in the media • Know how homosexuality is distorted often in the media • Be able to compare and evaluate your anecdotal knowledge with sociological discourse about homosexuality in the media
  • 5. Sexuality: refers to peoples sexual Homosexuality - Illegal characteristics & their sexual behaviour until 1967 In Britain Sexual orientation: refers to the type of people that individuals are either physically Homosexuals are or romantically attracted to. subjected to periodic Heterosexual: involves a sexual orientation moral panics regarding towards people of the opposite sex their supposedly Homosexuality: involves a sexual orientation ‘unnatural’ practices towards people of the same sex Media Representation of Don’t forget moral Sexuality panics ! “gay plague” Representation of homosexuality Gay men: Gay women: Things are changing: effeminate & butch More gay and lesbian camp short hair characters in dramas, films macho aggressive & soaps, such as; Brokeback deviant hairy Mountain, Holyoaks and Will flamboyant dungarees and Grace. funny
  • 6. 1980’s Moral panic : HIV “Gay Plague” The media vilified Rock Hudson changed it Hollywood charged against it
  • 7. British TV Advert • With typical reserve the British TV advert warning us about HIV contained Lilies and a tombstone!
  • 8. 1990’s moral panic: Promsicuous teenage girls & benefits Newspapers pilloried young teenage mums The Sun got it wrong And little Britain was there to satirise it all
  • 9. Media Representations of teenage sexuality • Assumes: 16 plus sexually active Contraception female reponsibility No examples of how to deal with safe sex or STI’s Still stereotypes of females talking men boasting Failure to represent sexual diversity No positive images of gay and lesbian Extension: read the Batchelor et al paper
  • 10. Homosexuality • effeminate & camp • macho • deviant • flamboyant • funny
  • 11. Soap operas – ongoing less stereotypical • The BBC has been flooded with 145 complaints after screening a gay kiss on EastEnders before the 9pm watershed. • Daily Mail 2008 But still under represneted as characters Gauntlett
  • 13. Heterosexual portrayal of Homosexual • Sanitised • Not scare away advertisers • Gay straight romance
  • 14. Queer As Folk • Russell T Davies Series, US version was boycotted by brands such as Abercrombie and Fitch
  • 15. Advertising and gays • Commercial closet – 1700 ads from 33 countries • Acceptance • Pink pound (Ikea first gay advert) • Women kissing “eroticised” • Gay men, object of women’s desire
  • 16. Task • Choose one of the themes from today • Research in more depth and produce a mind map which you can share • Try to reflect commentary
  • 18. Put here, one question which you would like answering Put here, 2 new ideas you would like to know more about Put here, three things you have learned today