34c3: Net Neutraliy Enforcement in the EU
Recording: https://media.ccc.de/v/34c3-9125-net_neutraliy_enforcement_in_the_eu#t=1318 After four years of advocacy and lobbying to enshrine net neutrality principles in law in Europe, we can now examine the first full year of enforcement of the new rules. We will compare the enforcment of net neutrality in the individual EU member states, showcase a few of the more creative net neutrality violations and demonstrate what civil society can do to keep the Internet neutral. Enforcing net neutrality also requires network measurement tools that can detect discrimination; we will discuss what progress Europe has made in this regard. Net neutrality is the principle that all data transfers on the internet should be treated equally. It gives users the right to choose the content and services they wish to see and use online and prevents ISPs from acting as gatekeepers. Net neutrality also guarantees equal access to the global Internet to all ideas, innovations and opinions without centralised control. Since August 2016, the EU has had a regulatory regime protecting net neutrality that now has to be enforced by the national telecoms' regulatory authorities. Unfortunately, we observe very different results in different EU member states with Germany presenting a particularly negative example. In this context, our NGO epicenter.works has focused its enforcement work on a product of Deutsche Telekom called "StreamOn". We will showcase our work on that product analysing the offer, raising awareness, submitting complaints with the regulator, and speaking at the annual general meeting of Deutsche Telekom AG. This presentation is intended for everyone interested in net neutrality and particularly for those that want to become active in safeguarding it. https://events.ccc.de/congress/2017/Fahrplan/events/9125.html
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34c3: Net Neutraliy Enforcement in the EU
- 1. Net Neutrality Enforcement in the EU Thomas Lohninger (epicenter.works) #34c3
- 6. + Blocking / Throttling + Paid Prioritization + Specialised Services + Device Freedom ~ Zero-Rating ~ Inter-Connection + Zero-Rating+ Blocking / Throttling + Paid Prioritization + Specialised Services + Device Freedom + min/avg/max speeds ~ Zero-Rating ~ Inter-Connection
- 11. Have we enforced Net Neutrality? Activity % of countries* Good countries Updated their website 17 % 5 vs 24 SK, FI, HU, LU, SE, NL Dedicated complaint mechanism 3 % 1 vs 28 FR Offer their users speed tests 52% 15 v 14 AT, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EL, HR, HU, IT, LV, LT, NO, PT, RO, SI Measure the Internet in their country 17% 5 vs 24 FI, AT, HU, LV, SI Established penalties for infringing net neutrality 86% 25 vs 4 Bad countries: AT, HR, NO, PT * The Net Neutrality Regulation (2015/2120) applies to 31 countries (EU28+EFTA), but 2 countries have not responded to the BEREC questionnaire (IS, LI), hence 29 countries are in the statistic of this talk. (see sources)
- 12. What is the highest penalty for violating net neutrality in the EU?
- 13. 3 million EUR / 10% annual turnover
- 14. What is the lowest penalty for violating net neutrality in the EU?
- 16. Have we enforced Net Neutrality? Type of Discrimination Result (1=Good, 5=Bad) Blocking / Throttling ~ Paid Prioritization + Specialised Services ~ Device Freedom + min/avg/max speeds ~ Inner-connection ? Zero-Rating -
- 17. Zero-Rating
- 18. Red… have Zero-Rating Green… no Zero-Rating 86 % 25 of 29 countries EE, FI, SK, SI
- 19. Red… have Zero-Rating 86 % 25 of 29 countries
- 20. Red… no action Orange… formal assessment 44% 11 of 25 countries AT, BE, DE, HR, CY, HU, IT, LU, MT, NO, NL
- 21. 0
- 23. + Blocking / Throttling + Paid Prioritization + Specialised Services + Device Freedom ~ Zero-Rating ~ Inter-Connection + Zero-Rating+ Blocking / Throttling + Paid Prioritization + Specialised Services + Device Freedom ~ Zero-Rating ~ Inter-Connection
- 24. + Blocking / Throttling + Paid Prioritization + Specialised Services + Device Freedom ~ Zero-Rating ~ Inter-Connection + Zero-Rating+ Blocking / Throttling + Paid Prioritization + Specialised Services + Device Freedom ~ Zero-Rating ~ Inter-Connection
- 25. + Blocking / Throttling + Paid Prioritization + Specialised Services + Device Freedom ~ Zero-Rating ~ Inter-Connection + Zero-Rating+ Blocking / Throttling + Paid Prioritization + Specialised Services + Device Freedom ~ Zero-Rating ~ Inter-Connection
- 26. + Blocking / Throttling + Paid Prioritization + Specialised Services + Device Freedom ~ Zero-Rating ~ Inter-Connection + Zero-Rating+ Blocking / Throttling + Paid Prioritization + Specialised Services + Device Freedom ~ Zero-Rating ~ Inter-Connection
- 27. + Blocking / Throttling + Paid Prioritization + Specialised Services + Device Freedom ~ Zero-Rating ~ Inter-Connection + Zero-Rating+ Blocking / Throttling + Paid Prioritization + Specialised Services + Device Freedom ~ Zero-Rating ~ Inter-Connection + Blocking / Throttling + Paid Prioritization + Specialised Services + Device Freedom
- 28. ?
- 29. ex-post regulation 1-2 years De facto ex-ante (7 day review) worst case: licence suspension ex-post regulation 2 months - 1 year courts: 1-2 years How do we enforce Net Neutrality?
- 35. New model
- 42. ISP € ISP € ??? Access Access ISP x25 for DE New model
- 43. ISP € ISP € ??? Access Access ISP x25 for DE x3000 for EU New model
- 51. URLs could become billing data!
- 52. Workshop: DYI Net Neutrality Enforcement Day 3 (today) 6 p.m. Lecture Hall 3 (by the digital rights assembly / tea house)
- 53. Job & volunteer opportunities • Python, Django Developer • Telecom Lawyer (all EU countries) • Economist • Designer • Webdeveloper • Campaigner • *Leaker* team@epicenter.works PGP-Fingerprint: ACA7 465A 8D8D BBDB 60A7 1CAD 8C83 DDBF 5777 5B5C
- 54. Sources • These and other slides: https://www.slideshare.net/socialhack • Our policy papers on net neutrality: https://epicenter.works/documents?field_tags_tid=4 • BEREC Report on the implementation of Regulation (EU) 2015/2120 and BEREC Net Neutrality Guidelines http://berec.europa.eu/eng/document_register/subject_matter/ berec/reports/7529-berec-report-on-the-implementation-of-regulation-eu-20152120- and-berec-net-neutrality-guidelines • Study of EU-Commission on Zero-Rating: http://ec.europa.eu/competition/publications/ reports/kd0217687enn.pdf • Study of Collin International on Zero-Rating and regulatory approaches from 9. November 2017
- 55. Thomas Lohninger @socialhack socialhack.eu www.epicenter.works @epicenter_works Become a supporter: spenden.epicenter.works