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Topic 1: The Definitionof Crime
The ideaof ______________ __________________ isa keyconceptin sociologyandisusedtoexplainmany
aspectsof social life.The importantfeature of social constructionismisthe ideathatthe __________
____________ can be interpretedindifferentways. The interpretationwe place onanaction or eventwill
dependonour_____________ _____ __________. An actionor eventisnot deviantuntil itis
_________________ _____ _________________. An example of thisisthat,insome culturesitisregarded
devianttowearshort skirts, whereasinotherculturesthisisseenas __________________. Asa sociologist,
youshouldrecognise thatindividualsdonotoperate ina _______________, theyare a part of societyand
are subjecttothe _____________ insocietyandcan influence society.Therefore,individualsmaycategorise
somethingasdeviantonthe basisof their ____________ _______ ____________. These valuesare a
______________ of the societytheylive in.Whatisdeviantwill alsovarybetween _______________
__________ and between ________________ ____________. The twokeywordsthat you needto
rememberare thatdeviance is ____________________ _______ ______________________.
definedasdeviant product same thing differenttimes
forces social construction vacuum normsand values
pointof view acceptable differentplaces relative andsubjective
Complete the table belowbygivingexamples thatillustrate the ideathatcrime anddeviance are socially
constructed.
Time
Place
Culture
Why isit hard to define whatisnormal?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Why isit hard to define crime anddeviance?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Crime anddeviance are subjectivebecause: (give examples)
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Crime anddeviance are relative because: (giveexamples)
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Example Seen as acceptable
when…
Seen as unacceptable
when...
Deviance differs according to
……………………………………………….
What type of
question could
you use this
study for?
KeyconceptsassociatedwithBecker:
Social reaction: ________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Labellingtheory:_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Master Label: __________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
What are the argumentsagainstthe viewthatcrime and deviance are sociallyconstructed?(Use page 5-6of
your OCRbook tohelpyou)
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Crime is a social contrast because:
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Theoristsholddifferentviewsaboutwhoorwhat has the powertoconstruct deviance inaparticularway.
What wouldthe followingargue?
Functionalism
Marxism
Feminism

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SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource

  • 1. Topic 1: The Definitionof Crime The ideaof ______________ __________________ isa keyconceptin sociologyandisusedtoexplainmany aspectsof social life.The importantfeature of social constructionismisthe ideathatthe __________ ____________ can be interpretedindifferentways. The interpretationwe place onanaction or eventwill dependonour_____________ _____ __________. An actionor eventisnot deviantuntil itis _________________ _____ _________________. An example of thisisthat,insome culturesitisregarded devianttowearshort skirts, whereasinotherculturesthisisseenas __________________. Asa sociologist, youshouldrecognise thatindividualsdonotoperate ina _______________, theyare a part of societyand are subjecttothe _____________ insocietyandcan influence society.Therefore,individualsmaycategorise somethingasdeviantonthe basisof their ____________ _______ ____________. These valuesare a ______________ of the societytheylive in.Whatisdeviantwill alsovarybetween _______________ __________ and between ________________ ____________. The twokeywordsthat you needto rememberare thatdeviance is ____________________ _______ ______________________. definedasdeviant product same thing differenttimes forces social construction vacuum normsand values pointof view acceptable differentplaces relative andsubjective Complete the table belowbygivingexamples thatillustrate the ideathatcrime anddeviance are socially constructed. Time Place Culture
  • 2. Why isit hard to define whatisnormal? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Why isit hard to define crime anddeviance? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Crime anddeviance are subjectivebecause: (give examples) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Crime anddeviance are relative because: (giveexamples) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Example Seen as acceptable when… Seen as unacceptable when... Deviance differs according to ………………………………………………. What type of question could you use this study for?
  • 3. KeyconceptsassociatedwithBecker: Social reaction: ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Labellingtheory:_______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Master Label: __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ What are the argumentsagainstthe viewthatcrime and deviance are sociallyconstructed?(Use page 5-6of your OCRbook tohelpyou) ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Crime is a social contrast because: _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
  • 4. Theoristsholddifferentviewsaboutwhoorwhat has the powertoconstruct deviance inaparticularway. What wouldthe followingargue? Functionalism Marxism Feminism