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The Art
of Things 

Not Done
GDS Design Principles posters by Paul Downey @psd, github.com/psd/design-principles-doodles
Sophie Dennis 

slideshare.net/sophiedennis
@sophiedennis
sophiedennis@
dream the
impossible dream
Photo by Mark Gunn flic.kr/p/iPk2n9
sophiedennis@
There is always more to
build than you have the
people, time and money for.
Always.
- Jeff Patton
“
sophiedennis@@sophiedennis
Photo by Cena flic.kr/p/oRJfJo
Obligatory cat picture
sophiedennis@
Time &
Cost
ScopeQuality
sophiedennis@
vs
www.leatherman.co.uk/micra/20.html
www.amazon.com/Wenger-16999-Swiss-Knife-Giant/dp/B001DZTJRQ
Wenger Giant
87 tools
141 functions
9” long
32 oz
Leatherman Micra
7 tools
10 functions
2.5” long
2 oz
sophiedennis@
Only being out of
the country will
keep me away
from the next one
The multi-disciplinary,
grassroots community
conference for digital
makers in the 

South West
“
sophiedennis@
how do you deliver a kick-
arse web conference for less
than £10 a head?
Time &
Cost
ScopeQuality
sophiedennis@
is a bad lunch better
than no lunch?
sophiedennis@
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Understanding the Kano
Model - A Tool for
Sophisticated Designers

Jared Spool, UIE

uie.com/articles/
kano_model/

Leveraging the Kano
Model for Optimal Results

Jan Moorman, UX Mag 

uxmag.com/articles/
leveraging-the-kano-model-
for-optimal-results
Kano
Model
sophiedennis@
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
One-dimensional
Performance
Pay Offs
Understanding the Kano
Model - A Tool for
Sophisticated Designers

Jared Spool, UIE

uie.com/articles/
kano_model/

Leveraging the Kano
Model for Optimal Results

Jan Moorman, UX Mag 

uxmag.com/articles/
leveraging-the-kano-model-
for-optimal-results
e.g.

Price
Build quality
Ease-of-use
Car

Fuel-efficiency
Engine power
Boot space
Kano
Model
built-in sat nav
sophiedennis@
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
“Must Have” 

Basic Expectations
e.g.

Brakes
Tyres
Kano
Model
One-dimensional
Performance
Pay Offs
Understanding the Kano
Model - A Tool for
Sophisticated Designers

Jared Spool, UIE

uie.com/articles/
kano_model/

Leveraging the Kano
Model for Optimal Results

Jan Moorman, UX Mag 

uxmag.com/articles/
leveraging-the-kano-model-
for-optimal-results
sophiedennis@
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Attractive
Excitement
Generators
e.g.

Automated
parking
systems
Kano
Model
“Must Have” 

Basic Expectations
One-dimensional
Performance
Pay Offs
Understanding the Kano
Model - A Tool for
Sophisticated Designers

Jared Spool, UIE

uie.com/articles/
kano_model/

Leveraging the Kano
Model for Optimal Results

Jan Moorman, UX Mag 

uxmag.com/articles/
leveraging-the-kano-model-
for-optimal-results
sophiedennis@
Lunch Cake!
Meet Expectations
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Performance Pays Off Generate Excitement
Absence may not disappoint
Poor implementation 

will disappoint or dissatisfy
Best-of-breed implementation
can delight
Absence won’t disappoint
Even poor implementation 

can please users
Good implementation can
delight
Drinking Water
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Absence highly unsatisfying
Little difference in satisfaction
between basic, good and best-
of-breed implementation
sophiedennis@
Year 1

Wow! There’s cake!
Year 2

These cakes aren't as good as last year
Year 3

What! No cake?!
!
"
#
sophiedennis@
Expectation
Escalation
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
“I expect it”
“I love it!”
“Must Have” 

Basic Expectations
Attractive
Excitement
Generators
sophiedennis@
Expectation
Escalation
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Air conditioning
(2015)
“Must Have” 

Basic Expectations
Air conditioning
(1995)
Attractive
Excitement
Generators
sophiedennis@
Expectation
Escalation
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Cars that park
themselves
(2025)
“Must Have” 

Basic Expectations
Cars that park
themselves
(2015)
Attractive
Excitement
Generators
sophiedennis@
Best-of-breed features
Premium Brand
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Innovate to
stay ahead of
the curve
Headphone
jack?
sophiedennis@
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Budget Brand
Basic, but not too basic
sophiedennis@
delight
Photo by tawest64 flic.kr/p/aXeMKF
“wow factor”
@sophiedennis
sophiedennis@
Designing for Delight
Giles Colborne
http://www.slideshare.net/cxpartners/designing-for-delight-giles-colborne
Video @ UX Lausanne 2014 https://vimeo.com/98204333
sophiedennis@
User Journey
UserExperience
sophiedennis@
User Journey
UserExperience
Peak-End Rule

People remember the best bit, the worst bit, and the end
See, among others: Daniel Kahneman, Thinking Fast & Slow
Peak
End
Solid Closing
Keynote
½	hour	sales	pitch
Amazing	speaker	
you	haven’t	seen	
before
sophiedennis@
End well
Eliminate
these
Amplify
these
End
Peak
Peak-End Rule

People remember the best bit, the worst bit, and the end
See, among others: Daniel Kahneman, Thinking Fast & Slow
User Journey
UserExperience
sophiedennis@
Bad lunch?
Cake!
After Party? Make
sure it
doesn’t
suck
Definitely
Peak-End Rule

People remember the best bit, the worst bit, and the end
See, among others: Daniel Kahneman, Thinking Fast & Slow
User Journey
UserExperience
Eliminate it!
End
Peak
sophiedennis@
User Story Mapping – Jeff Patton
‘The New User Story Backlog is a Map’ jpattonassociates.com/the-new-backlog
sophiedennis@
Goal 

(User Need)
Story Story Story Story Story Story
StoryStory Story
Story
Story Story Story
StoryStory
Story
Story
Story
low
high
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Task Task Task Task Task Task TaskTask
Story
Task
Story
priority start enduser journey
User Story Mapping – Jeff Patton
‘The New User Story Backlog is a Map’ jpattonassociates.com/the-new-backlog
sophiedennis@
Story Story Story Story Story Story
StoryStory Story
Story
Story Story Story
StoryStory
Story
Story
Story
low
high
Task Task Task Task Task Task TaskTask
Story
Task
Story
priority start enduser journey
shallow and wide
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
sophiedennis@
Story Story Story Story Story Story
StoryStory Story
Story
Story Story Story
StoryStory
Story
Story
Story
low
high
Task Task Task Task Task Task TaskTask
Story
Task
Story
priority start enduser journey
shallow and wide
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
sophiedennis@
FirstreleaseFuturerelease
shallow and wide
low
high
priority start enduser journey
Task Task Task Task Task Task TaskTask Task
Story
Story Story StoryStory StoryStory
Story
Story
Story
Story Story Story Story Story Story
Story Story
StoryStory
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
sophiedennis@
narrow and deep
low
high
priority
Story Story Story Story Story
Story Story
StoryStory
start enduser journey
Task Task Task Task Task Task TaskTask Task
StoryStory Story
Story
Story
StoryStory
Story
StoryStory
Story
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
sophiedennis@
narrow and deep
low
high
priority
our product some other product
Story Story Story Story Story
Story Story
StoryStory
start enduser journey
Task Task Task Task Task Task TaskTask Task
StoryStory Story
Story
Story
StoryStory
Story
StoryStory
our
future
product
Story
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
Goal 

(User Need)
sophiedennis@
Task 1 Feature

‘Must Have’
Task 2 Feature

‘Performance’
Task 3 Feature

‘Performance’
Task 4 Feature

‘Attractive’
Phase 1 Basic Basic Basic Basic
Phase 2
Phase 3
Neutral Satisfied
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Neutral Neutral
Minimum Viable Product?
do a bit of everything
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
sophiedennis@
Task 1 Feature

‘Must Have’
Task 2 Feature

‘Performance’
Task 3 Feature

‘Performance’
Task 4 Feature

‘Attractive’
Phase 1 Basic Basic Basic Basic
Phase 2
Phase 3
Minimum Viable Product?
Satisfied User
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Neutral SatisfiedNeutral Neutral
sophiedennis@
Minimum Viable Product?

Do fewer things better
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Task 1 Feature

‘Must Have’
Task 2 Feature

‘Performance’
Task 3 Feature

‘Performance’
Task 4 Feature

‘Attractive’
Phase 1 Basic Basic Basic
Phase 2
Phase 3
sophiedennis@
Do fewer things better
Task 1 Feature

‘Must Have’
Task 2 Feature

‘Performance’
Task 3 Feature

‘Performance’
Task 4 Feature

‘Attractive’
Phase 1 Basic Basic Good
Phase 2
Phase 3
Neutral DelightedNeutral Neutral
Minimum Viable Product?
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
sophiedennis@
Task 1 Feature

‘Must Have’
Task 2 Feature

‘Performance’
Task 3 Feature

‘Performance’
Task 4 Feature

‘Attractive’
Phase 1 Basic Basic Good
Phase 2
Phase 3
Neutral DelightedNeutral Neutral
Minimum Viable Product?
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Delighted User
sophiedennis@
Minimum Viable Experience
Task 1 Feature

‘Must Have’
Task 2 Feature

‘Performance’
Task 3 Feature

‘Performance’
Task 4 Feature

‘Attractive’
Phase 1 Basic Basic Good
Phase 2
Phase 3
Neutral DelightedNeutral Neutral
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Delighted User
sophiedennis@
Task 1 Feature

‘Must Have’
Task 2 Feature

‘Performance’
Task 3 Feature

‘Performance’
Task 4 Feature

‘Attractive’
Phase 1 Basic Basic Good
Phase 2 Basic Good Good
Phase 3 Good Best of Breed Good
Delighted
Minimum Viable Experience
Delighted User
Neutral DelightedNeutral Neutral
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Feature Sophistication
UserSatisfaction
Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic
Dissatisfied
Disappointed
Neutral
Satisfied
Delighted
Satisfied
Satisfied
sophiedennis@
Advice for story mapping
• Know your customer journey – their needs,
motivations, behaviours and pain points
• Use the Kano model to talk about how to
deliver the best experience while doing less
• Make it a whole team activity
• Include anyone who thinks they make the
final decision on priority and scope
• Read Jeff Patton’s book to take it to the
next level, and learn how to integrate with
agile and lean UX practices
Jeff Patton 

User Story Mapping 

The New User Story Backlog is a Map 

jpattonassociates.com/the-new-backlog
sophiedennis@
One last thing…
sophiedennis@
beware

Problem Definition Escalation
sophiedennis@
The client asks you to design a business card 

You respond that the problem is really the
client’s logo
The client asks you to design a logo

You say the problem is the 

entire identity system
The client asks you to design the identity

You say that the problem is the 

client’s business plan


Michael Beirut, ‘You’re So Intelligent’, Design Observer, 9 May 2007 

designobserver.com/feature/youre-so-intelligent/5917/
sophiedennis@
The problem isn’t
making something look
pretty, you fool, it’s
world hunger!
Michael Beirut, ‘You’re So Intelligent’, Design Observer, 9 May 2007 

designobserver.com/feature/youre-so-intelligent/5917/
sophiedennis@
What are you doing? 

Making it easier to book an appointment for a flu jab
Why?

So more people get their flu jabs
Why?

So fewer people end up in hospital with severe,
life-threatening flu
Why?

To reduce pressure on the health service
Why?

ONLY WE CAN SAVE THE NHS!
sophiedennis@
“the nature of these challenges are
emblematic of deeply entrenched
flaws in our institutional structures, our
underlying theories, definitions of
success, and ultimately how we
have constructed our civilization.”
Christian Bason
The frontiers of design for policy
sophiedennis@
People still don’t have their flu jabs
sophiedennis@
It is the small everyday deeds
of ordinary folk that 

keep the darkness at bay.
Small acts of kindness 

and love.
— J.R.R. Tolkien
“
Sophie Dennis 

slideshare.net/sophiedennis
The Art
of Things 

Not Done
@
GDS Design Principles posters by Paul Downey @psd, github.com/psd/design-principles-doodles
sophiedennis

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The Art of Things Not Done

  • 1. The Art of Things 
 Not Done GDS Design Principles posters by Paul Downey @psd, github.com/psd/design-principles-doodles Sophie Dennis 
 slideshare.net/sophiedennis @sophiedennis
  • 2. sophiedennis@ dream the impossible dream Photo by Mark Gunn flic.kr/p/iPk2n9
  • 3. sophiedennis@ There is always more to build than you have the people, time and money for. Always. - Jeff Patton “
  • 4. sophiedennis@@sophiedennis Photo by Cena flic.kr/p/oRJfJo Obligatory cat picture
  • 7. sophiedennis@ Only being out of the country will keep me away from the next one The multi-disciplinary, grassroots community conference for digital makers in the 
 South West “
  • 8. sophiedennis@ how do you deliver a kick- arse web conference for less than £10 a head? Time & Cost ScopeQuality
  • 9. sophiedennis@ is a bad lunch better than no lunch?
  • 10. sophiedennis@ Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Understanding the Kano Model - A Tool for Sophisticated Designers
 Jared Spool, UIE
 uie.com/articles/ kano_model/
 Leveraging the Kano Model for Optimal Results
 Jan Moorman, UX Mag 
 uxmag.com/articles/ leveraging-the-kano-model- for-optimal-results Kano Model
  • 11. sophiedennis@ Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted One-dimensional Performance Pay Offs Understanding the Kano Model - A Tool for Sophisticated Designers
 Jared Spool, UIE
 uie.com/articles/ kano_model/
 Leveraging the Kano Model for Optimal Results
 Jan Moorman, UX Mag 
 uxmag.com/articles/ leveraging-the-kano-model- for-optimal-results e.g.
 Price Build quality Ease-of-use Car
 Fuel-efficiency Engine power Boot space Kano Model built-in sat nav
  • 12. sophiedennis@ Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted “Must Have” 
 Basic Expectations e.g.
 Brakes Tyres Kano Model One-dimensional Performance Pay Offs Understanding the Kano Model - A Tool for Sophisticated Designers
 Jared Spool, UIE
 uie.com/articles/ kano_model/
 Leveraging the Kano Model for Optimal Results
 Jan Moorman, UX Mag 
 uxmag.com/articles/ leveraging-the-kano-model- for-optimal-results
  • 13. sophiedennis@ Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Attractive Excitement Generators e.g.
 Automated parking systems Kano Model “Must Have” 
 Basic Expectations One-dimensional Performance Pay Offs Understanding the Kano Model - A Tool for Sophisticated Designers
 Jared Spool, UIE
 uie.com/articles/ kano_model/
 Leveraging the Kano Model for Optimal Results
 Jan Moorman, UX Mag 
 uxmag.com/articles/ leveraging-the-kano-model- for-optimal-results
  • 14. sophiedennis@ Lunch Cake! Meet Expectations Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Performance Pays Off Generate Excitement Absence may not disappoint Poor implementation 
 will disappoint or dissatisfy Best-of-breed implementation can delight Absence won’t disappoint Even poor implementation 
 can please users Good implementation can delight Drinking Water Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Absence highly unsatisfying Little difference in satisfaction between basic, good and best- of-breed implementation
  • 15. sophiedennis@ Year 1
 Wow! There’s cake! Year 2
 These cakes aren't as good as last year Year 3
 What! No cake?! ! " #
  • 16. sophiedennis@ Expectation Escalation Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted “I expect it” “I love it!” “Must Have” 
 Basic Expectations Attractive Excitement Generators
  • 17. sophiedennis@ Expectation Escalation Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Air conditioning (2015) “Must Have” 
 Basic Expectations Air conditioning (1995) Attractive Excitement Generators
  • 18. sophiedennis@ Expectation Escalation Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Cars that park themselves (2025) “Must Have” 
 Basic Expectations Cars that park themselves (2015) Attractive Excitement Generators
  • 19. sophiedennis@ Best-of-breed features Premium Brand Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Innovate to stay ahead of the curve Headphone jack?
  • 20. sophiedennis@ Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Budget Brand Basic, but not too basic
  • 21. sophiedennis@ delight Photo by tawest64 flic.kr/p/aXeMKF “wow factor” @sophiedennis
  • 22. sophiedennis@ Designing for Delight Giles Colborne http://www.slideshare.net/cxpartners/designing-for-delight-giles-colborne Video @ UX Lausanne 2014 https://vimeo.com/98204333
  • 24. sophiedennis@ User Journey UserExperience Peak-End Rule
 People remember the best bit, the worst bit, and the end See, among others: Daniel Kahneman, Thinking Fast & Slow Peak End Solid Closing Keynote ½ hour sales pitch Amazing speaker you haven’t seen before
  • 25. sophiedennis@ End well Eliminate these Amplify these End Peak Peak-End Rule
 People remember the best bit, the worst bit, and the end See, among others: Daniel Kahneman, Thinking Fast & Slow User Journey UserExperience
  • 26. sophiedennis@ Bad lunch? Cake! After Party? Make sure it doesn’t suck Definitely Peak-End Rule
 People remember the best bit, the worst bit, and the end See, among others: Daniel Kahneman, Thinking Fast & Slow User Journey UserExperience Eliminate it! End Peak
  • 27. sophiedennis@ User Story Mapping – Jeff Patton ‘The New User Story Backlog is a Map’ jpattonassociates.com/the-new-backlog
  • 28. sophiedennis@ Goal 
 (User Need) Story Story Story Story Story Story StoryStory Story Story Story Story Story StoryStory Story Story Story low high Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Task Task Task Task Task Task TaskTask Story Task Story priority start enduser journey User Story Mapping – Jeff Patton ‘The New User Story Backlog is a Map’ jpattonassociates.com/the-new-backlog
  • 29. sophiedennis@ Story Story Story Story Story Story StoryStory Story Story Story Story Story StoryStory Story Story Story low high Task Task Task Task Task Task TaskTask Story Task Story priority start enduser journey shallow and wide Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need)
  • 30. sophiedennis@ Story Story Story Story Story Story StoryStory Story Story Story Story Story StoryStory Story Story Story low high Task Task Task Task Task Task TaskTask Story Task Story priority start enduser journey shallow and wide Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need)
  • 31. sophiedennis@ FirstreleaseFuturerelease shallow and wide low high priority start enduser journey Task Task Task Task Task Task TaskTask Task Story Story Story StoryStory StoryStory Story Story Story Story Story Story Story Story Story Story Story StoryStory Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need)
  • 32. sophiedennis@ narrow and deep low high priority Story Story Story Story Story Story Story StoryStory start enduser journey Task Task Task Task Task Task TaskTask Task StoryStory Story Story Story StoryStory Story StoryStory Story Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need)
  • 33. sophiedennis@ narrow and deep low high priority our product some other product Story Story Story Story Story Story Story StoryStory start enduser journey Task Task Task Task Task Task TaskTask Task StoryStory Story Story Story StoryStory Story StoryStory our future product Story Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need) Goal 
 (User Need)
  • 34. sophiedennis@ Task 1 Feature
 ‘Must Have’ Task 2 Feature
 ‘Performance’ Task 3 Feature
 ‘Performance’ Task 4 Feature
 ‘Attractive’ Phase 1 Basic Basic Basic Basic Phase 2 Phase 3 Neutral Satisfied Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Neutral Neutral Minimum Viable Product? do a bit of everything Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted
  • 35. sophiedennis@ Task 1 Feature
 ‘Must Have’ Task 2 Feature
 ‘Performance’ Task 3 Feature
 ‘Performance’ Task 4 Feature
 ‘Attractive’ Phase 1 Basic Basic Basic Basic Phase 2 Phase 3 Minimum Viable Product? Satisfied User Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Neutral SatisfiedNeutral Neutral
  • 36. sophiedennis@ Minimum Viable Product?
 Do fewer things better Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Task 1 Feature
 ‘Must Have’ Task 2 Feature
 ‘Performance’ Task 3 Feature
 ‘Performance’ Task 4 Feature
 ‘Attractive’ Phase 1 Basic Basic Basic Phase 2 Phase 3
  • 37. sophiedennis@ Do fewer things better Task 1 Feature
 ‘Must Have’ Task 2 Feature
 ‘Performance’ Task 3 Feature
 ‘Performance’ Task 4 Feature
 ‘Attractive’ Phase 1 Basic Basic Good Phase 2 Phase 3 Neutral DelightedNeutral Neutral Minimum Viable Product? Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted
  • 38. sophiedennis@ Task 1 Feature
 ‘Must Have’ Task 2 Feature
 ‘Performance’ Task 3 Feature
 ‘Performance’ Task 4 Feature
 ‘Attractive’ Phase 1 Basic Basic Good Phase 2 Phase 3 Neutral DelightedNeutral Neutral Minimum Viable Product? Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Delighted User
  • 39. sophiedennis@ Minimum Viable Experience Task 1 Feature
 ‘Must Have’ Task 2 Feature
 ‘Performance’ Task 3 Feature
 ‘Performance’ Task 4 Feature
 ‘Attractive’ Phase 1 Basic Basic Good Phase 2 Phase 3 Neutral DelightedNeutral Neutral Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Delighted User
  • 40. sophiedennis@ Task 1 Feature
 ‘Must Have’ Task 2 Feature
 ‘Performance’ Task 3 Feature
 ‘Performance’ Task 4 Feature
 ‘Attractive’ Phase 1 Basic Basic Good Phase 2 Basic Good Good Phase 3 Good Best of Breed Good Delighted Minimum Viable Experience Delighted User Neutral DelightedNeutral Neutral Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Feature Sophistication UserSatisfaction Not Present Poor Best of BreedBasic Dissatisfied Disappointed Neutral Satisfied Delighted Satisfied Satisfied
  • 41. sophiedennis@ Advice for story mapping • Know your customer journey – their needs, motivations, behaviours and pain points • Use the Kano model to talk about how to deliver the best experience while doing less • Make it a whole team activity • Include anyone who thinks they make the final decision on priority and scope • Read Jeff Patton’s book to take it to the next level, and learn how to integrate with agile and lean UX practices Jeff Patton 
 User Story Mapping 
 The New User Story Backlog is a Map 
 jpattonassociates.com/the-new-backlog
  • 44. sophiedennis@ The client asks you to design a business card 
 You respond that the problem is really the client’s logo The client asks you to design a logo
 You say the problem is the 
 entire identity system The client asks you to design the identity
 You say that the problem is the 
 client’s business plan 
 Michael Beirut, ‘You’re So Intelligent’, Design Observer, 9 May 2007 
 designobserver.com/feature/youre-so-intelligent/5917/
  • 45. sophiedennis@ The problem isn’t making something look pretty, you fool, it’s world hunger! Michael Beirut, ‘You’re So Intelligent’, Design Observer, 9 May 2007 
 designobserver.com/feature/youre-so-intelligent/5917/
  • 46. sophiedennis@ What are you doing? 
 Making it easier to book an appointment for a flu jab Why?
 So more people get their flu jabs Why?
 So fewer people end up in hospital with severe, life-threatening flu Why?
 To reduce pressure on the health service Why?
 ONLY WE CAN SAVE THE NHS!
  • 47. sophiedennis@ “the nature of these challenges are emblematic of deeply entrenched flaws in our institutional structures, our underlying theories, definitions of success, and ultimately how we have constructed our civilization.” Christian Bason The frontiers of design for policy
  • 48. sophiedennis@ People still don’t have their flu jabs
  • 49. sophiedennis@ It is the small everyday deeds of ordinary folk that 
 keep the darkness at bay. Small acts of kindness 
 and love. — J.R.R. Tolkien “
  • 50. Sophie Dennis 
 slideshare.net/sophiedennis The Art of Things 
 Not Done @ GDS Design Principles posters by Paul Downey @psd, github.com/psd/design-principles-doodles sophiedennis