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OPERATIUNI CU CLIENTELA
- principalele operatiuni ale activitatii bancare
- evidentiate contabil in clasa 2a de contruri
Credite acordate clientelei
● grupa de conturi 20
● creante comerciale / trezorerie / de consum si vanzari in rate / operatiuni de comert exterior / stocuri
si echipamente / investitii imobiliare
Creante comerciale
● scontare
● factoring
● forfetare
2. Banca reţine scontul ca un venit înregistrat în avans
2511 = 376
Cont curent client Venituri înregistrate în avans
3. Banca reţine comisionul operaţiunii
2511 = 7029
Cont curent client Comisioane
4. Banca reţine şi constituie o garanţie
2511 = 25336
Cont curent client Alte depozite colaterale
5. Înregistrarea periodică a scontului
376 = 70211
Venituri înregistrate în avans Dobânzi la operaţiuni de scont, forfetare şi alte creanţe com
6. Incasarea cambiei
2511 = 20111
Cont curent client Scont
7. Restituirea garanţiei:
25336 = 2511
Alte depozite colaterale Cont current client
Credite consortiale:
1. Acordarea creditului (total) in contabilitatea sefului de fila:
%
2091 = 2511
Alte credite Cont curent
1111
Cont curent la BNR
2. Acordarea creditului (cota sa) in contabilitatea unei banci participante la consortiu:
2091 = 1111
Alte credite Cont current la BNR
3. Incasarea comisionului de la debitor de catre seful de fila si virarea cotei parti catre banca participanta:
2511 = %
Cont current client 7029
Comisioane
1111
Cont curent la BNR
CONTURILE CLIENTELEI
● sume depuse in conturi bancare de titulari sau transferate de terti in favoarea titularilor de cont
● conturi curente / conturi de deposit / certificate de depozit
Contabilizarea operatiunilor
B 251 - Conturi curente
B 2511 - Conturi curente
B 2517 - Creanţe ataşate, datorii ataşate şi sume de
amortizat
B 25171 - Creanţe ataşate şi sume de amortizat
B 25172 - Datorii ataşate şi sume de amortizat
B 253 - Conturi de depozite
P 2531 - Depozite la vedere
P 2532 - Depozite la termen
P 2533 - Depozite colaterale
P 25331 - Depozite pentru deschiderea de acreditive
P 25332 - Depozite pentru emiterea de scrisori de
garanţie
P 25333 - Depozite pentru cecuri certificate
P 25335 - Depozite pentru garanţii gestionari
P 25336 - Alte depozite colaterale
P 2534 - Depozite rambursabile după notificare
B 2537 - Datorii ataşate şi sume de amortizat
P 25371 - Datorii ataşate
B 25372 - Sume de amortizat
B 254 - Certificate de depozit, carnete şi librete de
economii
P 2541 - Certificate de depozit
P 2542 - Carnete şi librete de economii
B 2547 - Datorii ataşate şi sume de amortizat
P 25471 - Datorii ataşate
B 25472 - Sume de amortizat
CREANTE RESTANTE SI DEPRECIATE (de vazut grupa 18)
● creanta restanta - intarziere
● creanta depreciate – risc de nerecuperare
Contabilizarea operatiunilor
Grupa 28 - CREANŢE RESTANTE ŞI CREANŢE DEPRECIATE
B 281 - Creanţe restante nedepreciate
A 2811 - Creanţe restante nedepreciate
B 2817 - Creanţe ataşate şi sume de amortizat
A 28171 - Creanţe ataşate
B 28172 - Sume de amortizat
B 282 - Creanţe depreciate
A 2821 - Creanţe depreciate
B 2827 - Creanţe ataşate şi sume de amortizat
A 28271 - Creanţe ataşate
B 28272 - Sume de amortizat
AJUSTĂRI PENTRU DEPRECIEREA CREANŢELOR (de vazut grupa 19)
● se constituie pe seama cheltuielilor (662)
● se utilizeaza prin descarcare pe venituri (762)
Contabilizarea operatiunilor
Grupa 29 - AJUSTĂRI PENTRU DEPRECIEREA CREANŢELOR DIN OPERAŢIUNI CU CLIENTELA
P 291 - Ajustări specifice pentru deprecieri identificate la nivel individual
P 292 - Ajustări specifice pentru deprecieri identificate la nivelul grupurilor de active financiare
P 293 - Ajustări colective pentru pierderi generate dar neidentificate

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4 contabanc.pptx

  • 1. OPERATIUNI CU CLIENTELA - principalele operatiuni ale activitatii bancare - evidentiate contabil in clasa 2a de contruri Credite acordate clientelei ● grupa de conturi 20 ● creante comerciale / trezorerie / de consum si vanzari in rate / operatiuni de comert exterior / stocuri si echipamente / investitii imobiliare Creante comerciale ● scontare ● factoring ● forfetare
  • 2. 2. Banca reţine scontul ca un venit înregistrat în avans 2511 = 376 Cont curent client Venituri înregistrate în avans 3. Banca reţine comisionul operaţiunii 2511 = 7029 Cont curent client Comisioane 4. Banca reţine şi constituie o garanţie 2511 = 25336 Cont curent client Alte depozite colaterale 5. Înregistrarea periodică a scontului 376 = 70211 Venituri înregistrate în avans Dobânzi la operaţiuni de scont, forfetare şi alte creanţe com
  • 3. 6. Incasarea cambiei 2511 = 20111 Cont curent client Scont 7. Restituirea garanţiei: 25336 = 2511 Alte depozite colaterale Cont current client
  • 4. Credite consortiale: 1. Acordarea creditului (total) in contabilitatea sefului de fila: % 2091 = 2511 Alte credite Cont curent 1111 Cont curent la BNR 2. Acordarea creditului (cota sa) in contabilitatea unei banci participante la consortiu: 2091 = 1111 Alte credite Cont current la BNR 3. Incasarea comisionului de la debitor de catre seful de fila si virarea cotei parti catre banca participanta: 2511 = % Cont current client 7029 Comisioane 1111 Cont curent la BNR
  • 5. CONTURILE CLIENTELEI ● sume depuse in conturi bancare de titulari sau transferate de terti in favoarea titularilor de cont ● conturi curente / conturi de deposit / certificate de depozit Contabilizarea operatiunilor B 251 - Conturi curente B 2511 - Conturi curente B 2517 - Creanţe ataşate, datorii ataşate şi sume de amortizat B 25171 - Creanţe ataşate şi sume de amortizat B 25172 - Datorii ataşate şi sume de amortizat B 253 - Conturi de depozite P 2531 - Depozite la vedere P 2532 - Depozite la termen P 2533 - Depozite colaterale P 25331 - Depozite pentru deschiderea de acreditive P 25332 - Depozite pentru emiterea de scrisori de garanţie P 25333 - Depozite pentru cecuri certificate P 25335 - Depozite pentru garanţii gestionari P 25336 - Alte depozite colaterale P 2534 - Depozite rambursabile după notificare B 2537 - Datorii ataşate şi sume de amortizat P 25371 - Datorii ataşate B 25372 - Sume de amortizat B 254 - Certificate de depozit, carnete şi librete de economii P 2541 - Certificate de depozit P 2542 - Carnete şi librete de economii B 2547 - Datorii ataşate şi sume de amortizat P 25471 - Datorii ataşate B 25472 - Sume de amortizat
  • 6. CREANTE RESTANTE SI DEPRECIATE (de vazut grupa 18) ● creanta restanta - intarziere ● creanta depreciate – risc de nerecuperare Contabilizarea operatiunilor Grupa 28 - CREANŢE RESTANTE ŞI CREANŢE DEPRECIATE B 281 - Creanţe restante nedepreciate A 2811 - Creanţe restante nedepreciate B 2817 - Creanţe ataşate şi sume de amortizat A 28171 - Creanţe ataşate B 28172 - Sume de amortizat B 282 - Creanţe depreciate A 2821 - Creanţe depreciate B 2827 - Creanţe ataşate şi sume de amortizat A 28271 - Creanţe ataşate B 28272 - Sume de amortizat
  • 7. AJUSTĂRI PENTRU DEPRECIEREA CREANŢELOR (de vazut grupa 19) ● se constituie pe seama cheltuielilor (662) ● se utilizeaza prin descarcare pe venituri (762) Contabilizarea operatiunilor Grupa 29 - AJUSTĂRI PENTRU DEPRECIEREA CREANŢELOR DIN OPERAŢIUNI CU CLIENTELA P 291 - Ajustări specifice pentru deprecieri identificate la nivel individual P 292 - Ajustări specifice pentru deprecieri identificate la nivelul grupurilor de active financiare P 293 - Ajustări colective pentru pierderi generate dar neidentificate