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Verbs in the present tense
(Los verbos en el tiempo presente)
Second and third conjugations: -er, -ir
The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated
form of the verb. responder
The fundamental parts
of the verb
The ending: The last two letters of the
infinitive.
The stem: What is left after taking the ending
from the infinitive.
er
respond
Verbs of the 2nd
conjugation (-er)
The following verbs are regular -er verbs and are
conjugated according to the pattern in the
following three slides.
aprender to learn
beber to drink
comer to eat
creer to believe
leer to read
vender to sell
(+ a + infinitive) (to do something)
aprender
aprendo
es
e
aprendemos
aprendéis
aprenden
Verbs of the 2nd
conjugation (-er)
All persons and numbers are based on the stem.
yo
tú
Ud.
él
ella
nosotros/as
vosotros/as
ellos
ellasaprende aprenden
Uds.
aprend
aprend
beber
bebo
es
e
bebemos
bebéis
beben
Verbs of the 2nd
conjugation (-er)
All persons and numbers are based on the stem.
yo
tú
Ud.
él
ella
nosotros/as
vosotros/as
ellos
ellasbebe beben
Uds.
beb
beb
comer
como
es
e
comemos
coméis
comen
Verbs of the 2nd
conjugation (-er)
All persons and numbers are based on the stem.
yo
tú
Ud.
él
ella
nosotros/as
vosotros/as
ellos
ellascome comen
Uds.
com
com
ver
veo
es
e
vemos
véis
ven
Verbs of the 2nd
conjugation (-er)
yo
tú
Ud.
él
ella
nosotros/as
vosotros/as
ellos
ellasve ven
Uds.
v
v
The verb ver (to see or to watch) is irregular only in its yo form.
Also notice that the vosotros/as form has no written accent
because it is only one syllable.
Note: The yo form is veo not vo.
Verbs of the 3rd
conjugation (-ir)
The following verbs are regular -ir verbs and are
conjugated according to the pattern in the
following three slides.
abrir to open
asistir a to attend
decidir to decide
escribir to write
recibir to receive
vivir to live
abrir
abro
es
e
abrimos
abrís
abren
Verbs of the 3rd
conjugation (-ir)
All persons and numbers are based on the stem.
yo
tú
Ud.
él
ella
nosotros/as
vosotros/as
ellos
ellas
abre abren
Uds.
abr
abr
Notice that -ir verbs are conjugated just like -er verbs
except for the nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms.
decidir
decido
es
e
decidimos
decidís
deciden
Verbs of the 3rd
conjugation (-ir)
All persons and numbers are based on the stem.
yo
tú
Ud.
él
ella
nosotros/as
vosotros/as
ellos
ellas
decide deciden
Uds.
decid
decid
escribir
escribo
es
e
escribimos
escribís
escriben
Verbs of the 3rd
conjugation (-ir)
All persons and numbers are based on the stem.
yo
tú
Ud.
él
ella
nosotros/as
vosotros/as
ellos
ellas
escribe escriben
Uds.
escrib
escrib
escribir
iiescr boi
iescr besi
iescr bei
escrib mosi
íescrib sí
iescr beni
Verbs of the 3rd
conjugation (-ir)
Its stem?
The emphasis?
FIN

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Present tense of regular er and -ir verbs

  • 1. Verbs in the present tense (Los verbos en el tiempo presente) Second and third conjugations: -er, -ir
  • 2. The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form of the verb. responder The fundamental parts of the verb The ending: The last two letters of the infinitive. The stem: What is left after taking the ending from the infinitive. er respond
  • 3. Verbs of the 2nd conjugation (-er) The following verbs are regular -er verbs and are conjugated according to the pattern in the following three slides. aprender to learn beber to drink comer to eat creer to believe leer to read vender to sell (+ a + infinitive) (to do something)
  • 4. aprender aprendo es e aprendemos aprendéis aprenden Verbs of the 2nd conjugation (-er) All persons and numbers are based on the stem. yo tú Ud. él ella nosotros/as vosotros/as ellos ellasaprende aprenden Uds. aprend aprend
  • 5. beber bebo es e bebemos bebéis beben Verbs of the 2nd conjugation (-er) All persons and numbers are based on the stem. yo tú Ud. él ella nosotros/as vosotros/as ellos ellasbebe beben Uds. beb beb
  • 6. comer como es e comemos coméis comen Verbs of the 2nd conjugation (-er) All persons and numbers are based on the stem. yo tú Ud. él ella nosotros/as vosotros/as ellos ellascome comen Uds. com com
  • 7. ver veo es e vemos véis ven Verbs of the 2nd conjugation (-er) yo tú Ud. él ella nosotros/as vosotros/as ellos ellasve ven Uds. v v The verb ver (to see or to watch) is irregular only in its yo form. Also notice that the vosotros/as form has no written accent because it is only one syllable. Note: The yo form is veo not vo.
  • 8. Verbs of the 3rd conjugation (-ir) The following verbs are regular -ir verbs and are conjugated according to the pattern in the following three slides. abrir to open asistir a to attend decidir to decide escribir to write recibir to receive vivir to live
  • 9. abrir abro es e abrimos abrís abren Verbs of the 3rd conjugation (-ir) All persons and numbers are based on the stem. yo tú Ud. él ella nosotros/as vosotros/as ellos ellas abre abren Uds. abr abr Notice that -ir verbs are conjugated just like -er verbs except for the nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms.
  • 10. decidir decido es e decidimos decidís deciden Verbs of the 3rd conjugation (-ir) All persons and numbers are based on the stem. yo tú Ud. él ella nosotros/as vosotros/as ellos ellas decide deciden Uds. decid decid
  • 11. escribir escribo es e escribimos escribís escriben Verbs of the 3rd conjugation (-ir) All persons and numbers are based on the stem. yo tú Ud. él ella nosotros/as vosotros/as ellos ellas escribe escriben Uds. escrib escrib
  • 12. escribir iiescr boi iescr besi iescr bei escrib mosi íescrib sí iescr beni Verbs of the 3rd conjugation (-ir) Its stem? The emphasis?
  • 13. FIN