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gezond leven voor mensen
van Hindoestaanse afkomst

       Publiekssymposium
          5 april 2011
Ondanks betere technieken blijven hart- en
vaatziekten doodsoorzaak nummer één.

In Nederland overlijden per jaar ongeveer
45.000 mensen aan de gevolgen van hart- en
vaatziekten
Hindoestanen hebben veel
gezondheidsproblemen door ziekten aan hart-
en vaatstelsel.

Hierdoor is de sterftekans twee à drie keer hoger
dan bij autochtonen.

Myocardinfarct treedt gemiddeld 5 tot 10 jaar
eerder op.
Prevalence of CVD (35-60 years)
          (Rose questionnaire: AP, MI, CVA, CI)


16
14
12
10
                                                  white Europeans
8    15                                           Creoles
6                                                 Hindustani

4          7,8
2                       4,9

0
Hart met kransslagvaten
aderverkalking
Pijn op de borst
Risicofactoren aderverkalking
         Beïnvloedbare factoren
Hoog cholesterol
Hoge bloeddruk
Suikerziekte ( diabetes mellitus)
Overgewicht
Stress
Roken
Te weinig lichaamsbeweging
Risicofactoren aderverkalking
   Niet-beïnvloedbare factoren

Hart en vaatziekten in de familie

Geslacht en leeftijd
roken
Sterke en onafhankelijke risicofactor voor hart-en
vaatziekten

  Passief roken leidt ook tot verhoogd risico
  Stoppen na hartinfarct erg belangrijk om recidief infarct te
  voorkomen
  Geen medicijn (bv Champix/Zyban) is echt effectief
  gebleken
  Motivatie en goede begeleiding!
  Opmerkelijk: ongeveer 8 mmHg stijging na stoppen roken
hypertensie
Belangrijke risicofactor hart-en vaatziekten
  Wereldwijd heeft 35% hoge bloeddruk (> 150/90
  mmHg)
  Vanaf 115/75 mmHg verdubbelt het risico op hart-
  en vaatziekten voor elke 20/10 mmHg
  Na een hartinfarct :< 130/80 mmHg essentieel
  Bloeddruk daalt bij afvallen en lichaamsbeweging
  (voor belangrijker dan pillen)
Prevalence high BP (women)
       (BP > or = 140/90 mm Hg or on drug treatment)


70
60
50
40                                                South Asians
30                                                blacks
                                                  white Dutch
20
10
0
     35-39    40-44     45-49       50+
Prevalence high BP (men)
       (BP > or = 140/90 mm Hg or on drug treatment)


80
70
60
50
                                                  South Asians
40
                                                  blacks
30                                                white Dutch
20
10
0
     35-39    40-44     45-49       50+
Navin Bindraban, cardioloog
      Hindoestanen en hart- en vaatziekten

Marije ten Wolde, vasculair internist
       suikerziekten en cholesterol

Ben van Wierst, diëtist
      gezonde voeding

Rawi Sewnat, geestelijk verzorger
      begeleiding rondom hartinfarct

Mina Gajadin, directeur Roebiazorg
      nazorg

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De medische kant van gezond leven voor mensen van hindoestaanse afkomst

  • 1. gezond leven voor mensen van Hindoestaanse afkomst Publiekssymposium 5 april 2011
  • 2. Ondanks betere technieken blijven hart- en vaatziekten doodsoorzaak nummer één. In Nederland overlijden per jaar ongeveer 45.000 mensen aan de gevolgen van hart- en vaatziekten
  • 3. Hindoestanen hebben veel gezondheidsproblemen door ziekten aan hart- en vaatstelsel. Hierdoor is de sterftekans twee à drie keer hoger dan bij autochtonen. Myocardinfarct treedt gemiddeld 5 tot 10 jaar eerder op.
  • 4. Prevalence of CVD (35-60 years) (Rose questionnaire: AP, MI, CVA, CI) 16 14 12 10 white Europeans 8 15 Creoles 6 Hindustani 4 7,8 2 4,9 0
  • 7. Pijn op de borst
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Risicofactoren aderverkalking Beïnvloedbare factoren Hoog cholesterol Hoge bloeddruk Suikerziekte ( diabetes mellitus) Overgewicht Stress Roken Te weinig lichaamsbeweging
  • 11. Risicofactoren aderverkalking Niet-beïnvloedbare factoren Hart en vaatziekten in de familie Geslacht en leeftijd
  • 12. roken Sterke en onafhankelijke risicofactor voor hart-en vaatziekten Passief roken leidt ook tot verhoogd risico Stoppen na hartinfarct erg belangrijk om recidief infarct te voorkomen Geen medicijn (bv Champix/Zyban) is echt effectief gebleken Motivatie en goede begeleiding! Opmerkelijk: ongeveer 8 mmHg stijging na stoppen roken
  • 13. hypertensie Belangrijke risicofactor hart-en vaatziekten Wereldwijd heeft 35% hoge bloeddruk (> 150/90 mmHg) Vanaf 115/75 mmHg verdubbelt het risico op hart- en vaatziekten voor elke 20/10 mmHg Na een hartinfarct :< 130/80 mmHg essentieel Bloeddruk daalt bij afvallen en lichaamsbeweging (voor belangrijker dan pillen)
  • 14. Prevalence high BP (women) (BP > or = 140/90 mm Hg or on drug treatment) 70 60 50 40 South Asians 30 blacks white Dutch 20 10 0 35-39 40-44 45-49 50+
  • 15. Prevalence high BP (men) (BP > or = 140/90 mm Hg or on drug treatment) 80 70 60 50 South Asians 40 blacks 30 white Dutch 20 10 0 35-39 40-44 45-49 50+
  • 16. Navin Bindraban, cardioloog Hindoestanen en hart- en vaatziekten Marije ten Wolde, vasculair internist suikerziekten en cholesterol Ben van Wierst, diëtist gezonde voeding Rawi Sewnat, geestelijk verzorger begeleiding rondom hartinfarct Mina Gajadin, directeur Roebiazorg nazorg