2. 1) Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses
2) Tú Commands
3) Nosotros Commands
4) Past Participles as Adjectives
5) Present Perfect
6) Past Perfect
7) Future
8) Conditional
9) Past Subjunctive
3. Subjunctive
in Adjective
Clauses
Subjunctive is used in adjective clauses when
referring to a person, place, thing, or idea that
doesn’t exist or its existence is uncertain or
theoretical.
Ex: Busco para un hotel que tenga una piscina.
The personal a is not used with subjunctive but
alguien and ningun follow a personal a when the
noun is a direct object.
4. Tú Commands
Affirmative Tú Commands conjugate to third
person
Comer-----Come
Bailar------Baila
Negative conjugates to Tú form of subjunctive
Comer-----No comas
Bailar------No bailes
Decir Di
Hacer Haz
Ir Ve
Poner Pon
Salir Sal
Ser Sé
Tener Ten
Venir Ven
Irregular negative-
TVDISHES
Irregular affirmative
6. Past Participles as adjectives
Drop infinitive’s ending and
add
ado if –ar verb, -ido if –er/-ir
verb
Cambiar---Cambiado
Correr-----Corrido
When used as an adjective,
it must
match the number and
gender of
noun modified
Creer----Creído
Oír-------Oído
Irregulars-
ABC song
When a ver ends in er
or ir and the last letter is
a vowel, an accent is
used
7. Present Perfect
Irregulars-
ABC song
Formed by joining the present
tense of haber with the past
participle of a verb. They are
never separated. all pronouns and
the word “no” go before haber.
He Hemos
Has
Ha Han
+ Past
Participle
He comido. Han
jugado.
I have eaten. They
have played.
8. Past Perfect
Había Habíamo
s
Habías
Había Habían
+ Past
Participle
Formed by using the imperfect
tense of the auxiliary verb
haber with a participle
Había estudiado Habíamos
comido
I had studied We had
eaten
Irregulars-
ABC song
10. Past Subjunctive/Preterite
Subjunctive
Used with preterite, imperfect, or conditional
clauses
Formed by using the udstedes form of the
preterite of the verb, dropping the –ron and
adding one of these endings
Ra Ramos
Ras
Ra Ran
For words with irregular stems, add the
ending onto the irregular stem.
