2. Right
• Carried out plan by Zhou Enlai; the
‘Four Modernizations’ - to modernize
their industry, farming, defense, and
science
• 1976; Zhou died; setback for Right
since he was popular leader
• Left wing stripped Deng of his
government posts
4. Left (Gang of Four)
• Put their energy into carrying out
campaigns against outdated ideas in
education
• Zhou & Deng out of the way = in favor
for the ‘Gang of Four’
• Control over political life
• 9th September 1976; Mao died
• Gang of Four got ready to take control
• But beaten by Politburo; gave Mao’s post
to Hua
7. Hua & the Gang of
Four
• Hua in control
• had more control than even Mao ever did
• Hua imprisoned ‘Gang of Four’ in order
to keep all of the power to himself
• Gang of Four attacked; criticized by the
people & press