1. History
In Hindu tradition, it is believed that Lord Shiva manifested in form of
Jyotirlingam or the cosmic light. There are 12 suchJyotirlingas and Kedarnath is
highest among them. This magnificent temple is ancient and constructed over a
thousand years ago by Jagad Guru Adi Shankaracharya. It is located in the Rudra
Himalaya range of Uttarakhand State. It is situated at an altitude of 3,581 mt & it
is a 16 km trek from the nearest place of Gaurikund.
The Kedarnath temple is built of massive stone slabs over a large rectangular
platform. The temple is ascended through large grey Steps which leads to the
Holy Sanctums. We can find inscriptions in Pali language on the steps. The inner
walls ofthe temple sanctum are adorned with figures ofvarious deities and scenes
from mythology.
The origin of Kedarnath temple can be traced to the great epic - Mahabharata.
According to legends, after winning the battle of Mahabharata against the
Gauravas, the Pandavas sought blessings of Lord Shiva to atone their sins of
Killing men during the war. Lord Shiva eluded them repeatedly and while fleeing
from them tookrefuge at Kedarnath in form of a bafellow. On being followed by
the Pandavas, he dived into ground at the exact place where the Holy Sanctum is
now present, leaving behind his hump on the floor surface, which is now visible.
This Hump inside the temple is in the form of a conical rock formation and is
worshipped as Lord Shiva manifested in his Sadashiva form. The Pujas and
Archanas are performed on this manifestation by priests and piligrims. There is
also a Holy Statue of Lod Shiva inside the temple, which is the portable
manifestation (Utsavar) of the Lord.
Outside the temple door, a large statue of Nandi bafellow stands as guard. The
temple, has been continually renovated over the centuries.
Kedarnath experiences very heavy Snowfall in Winter (upto several metres) and
the temple itself is blanketed with snowfrom Novemner to April. So, at the onset
of Winter every year, which is normally in the First week of November and on
an auspicious date which is announced in advance by UCDDMB, the holy
symbolic statue of Lord Shiva is carried down from Kedarnath temple to a place
2. called Ukhimath, where it is worshipped as Lord Shiva. The pujas and archanas
are done at Ukhimath from November till May of next year. In the first week of
May and on an auspicious date which is announced in advance by UCDDMB, the
symbolic statue of Lord Shiva is carried back from Ukhimath to Kedarnath and
reinstated in the original place. It is at this time, that the doors of the temple are
thrown open to pilgrims, who flock from all parts of India, for a holy pilgrimage.
The shrine generally closes on the first day of Kartik (Oct-Nov) and reopens in
Vaishakh (Apr-May) every year.
One of the most revered temple destinations of India, Kedarnath town is nestled
in the mighty Garhwal Himalayas. The town, built around the revered Kedarnath
temple, is located at an altitude of 3,580 m, near Chorabari glacier, which is the
source of the Mandakini river. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the ancient temple has
exquisite architecture and is built ofextremely large but evenly shaped grey stone
slabs. A conical rock formation inside the temple is worshipped as Lord Shiva in
his “Sadashiva” form. The Kedarnath temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a part
of Char Dham pilgrimage circuit, and is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva
in India. Behind the Kedarnath temple, stand the Kedarnath peak, Kedar Dome
and other Himalayan peaks.
The historical name of this region is "Kedar Khand" and legend says, the
Pandavas from the epic Mahabharata, after having defeated the Kauravas, felt
guilty ofhaving killed so many people and sought the blessings ofLord Shiva for
redemption. The Lord eluded them repeatedly and took refuge at Kedarnath in
the form of a bull. The Lord dived into the ground, leaving his hump on the
surface at Kedarnath. The remaining portions of Lord Shiva appeared at four
other places and are worshipped there as his manifestations. The arms of the Lord
appeared at Tungnath, the face at Rudranath, the belly at Madmaheshwar and his
locks (hair) at Kalpeshwar. The Kedarnath and four above mentioned shrines
make the revered Panch Kedar pilgrimage circuit.
How to reach kedarnath
By Flight
Jolly Grant is the nearest airport to Kedarnath situated at a distance of 238
kilometres. Jolly Grant Airport is well connected to Delhi with daily flights.
3. Gaurikund is well connected by motor able roads with Jolly Grant Airport. Taxis
are easily available from Jolly Grant Airport to Gaurikund.
By Train
The nearest railway station to Kedarnath is Rishikesh. Rishikesh railway station
is situated 216 kilometres before Kedarnath on NH58. Rishikesh is well
connected by railway networks with major destinations of India. Trains to
Rishikesh are frequent. Gaurikund is well connected by motorable roads with
Rishikesh. Taxis and buses are easily available from Rishikesh to Gaurikund.
By Road
Gaurikund is the point where the road to Kedarnath ends and an easy trek of14km
begins. Gaurikund is well connected by motorable roads with major destinations
of Uttarakhand and northern states of India. Buses to Rishikesh and Srinagar are
available from ISBT Kashmiri Gate in Delhi. Buses and Taxis to Gaurikund are
easily available from major destinations of Uttarakhand like Dehradun,
Rishikesh, Haridwar, Pauri, Tehri, Uttarkashi, Srinagar, Chamoli, etc. Gaurikund
lies on National Highway 109 which connects Rudraprayag with Kedarnath.
What to do
The Kedarnath trek located within the Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, a 16-km
route from Gaurikund to Kedarnath temple, is the most popular here. The trail
meanders through forest-covered mountains, glaciers and is criss-crossed by
numerous waterfalls. It is a medium to steep trek. There are fixed timings for the
trek; 4 am to 1.30 pm, to coincide with the time slots of the sanctuary. The 800-
m uphill trek from Kedarnath to Bhairavnath Temple or Bhairon Baba Mandir
also falls on this route and offers magnificent views ofthe Kedarnath Temple and
the verdant Kedarnath Valley. From Kedarnath, one can also trek to
Chandrashila, a summit located 32 km away
One can also enjoy the natural buety of the region by setting up tents near
kedarnath town. Experience the divine surrounding with the towering kedarnath
peak looming large and star filled sky during night.
4. The kedarnath peak and kedarnath dome both offer great rock climbing
opportunities with rocks icewalls, crevasses, etc. attracting professionalclimbers.
Both peaks have relatively easy routes on their northwest sides. The east face of
kedar dome is more challenging to climb.
One of the holiest pilgrimages in north India, Kedarnath is situated
in Uttarakhand. It is located at an altitude of 3,584 m above sea level, near the
head of river Mandakini. A popular destination for Hindu pilgrims, Kedarnath is
one of the four major sites in India’s Chota Char Dham pilgrimage that also
includes Badrinath, Gangotri and Yamunotri.
It is the most remote of the four Char Dham sites and is flanked by breathtaking
snow-clad peaks. Known for the ancient Shiva Temple, a trip to Kedarnath is an
exhilarating experience. Like the other sites, Kedarnath closes on the first day of
the Hindu month of Kartik (October-November) and reopens in Vaishakh (April-
May) every year.
Kedarnath, one part of the Chota Char Dham
5. The shrine is submerged in snow for about half a year when the Lord is shifted
to Ukhimath. According to a legend, the temple came into existence as a result
of the Pandavas’ search for Lord Shiva to atone for their sins for killing their
brethren during the Kurukshetra war. Lord Shiva avoided all attempts to meet the
brothers and stopped atKedarnath and took the form ofa bull and started to force
himself into the ground, leaving only his hump visible. The willpower and
determination of the Pandavas impressed Lord Shiva and he forgave their sins,
blessed them and allowed them to worship him at Kedarnath. It is said that the
stone-like structure that is worshiped here is the hump of the bull. DO
SEE Kedarnath photos: These amazing Kedarnath Yatra pictures showcase
the splendor of Uttarakhand Char Dham
The arms appeared at the Tungnath Temple, the face at Rudranath Temple,
the belly at Madmaheshwar Temple and his locks (hair) with head at Kalpeshwar
Temple. Kedarnath and the four above mentioned shrines are treated as Panch
Kedar.
BEST PLACES TO STAY IN KEDARNATH
Kedarnath temple is a major tourist attraction and pilgrims booktheir hotels way
in advance. Rooms in budget hotels and dharamshalas are available under Rs
500 and provide comfortable accommodation with basic amenities. The state-run
guest houses are generally booked throughout the year, so don’t expect much
luck here.
Roomavailability is high during September and Octoberand you can get a room
for as little as Rs 600 per night. Hot water facility comes at an additional price.
Rooms in the slightly better hotels, located close to the temple, cost about Rs
1200 and offer good facilities with heater-on-demand service. Mid-range hotels
are very few and offer suites ranging from Rs 2500 to Rs 4,000 per day. These
hotels also offer facilities like internet, TV and coffee shop.
BEST PLACES TO EAT IN KEDARNATH
Kedarnath is a strictly vegetarian place and consumption of alcohol is
prohibited here. There are few restaurants or dhabas, on the way leading up to
the holy temple, which are open from 4 am to midnight and serve basic Indian
food. It is advisable to eat cooked food or boiled vegetables for keeping a track
of your health.
6. BEST TIME TO VISIT KEDARNATH
The average minimum and maximum temperature of Kedarnath is as given
below. The best time to visit Kedarnath is also specified.
MONTH BEST TIME MIN. TEMP (°C) MAX. TEMP (°C)
January 7 20
February 9 23
March 13 27
April 18 33
May 21 36
June 23 34
July 24 31
August 23 30
September 21 30
October 17 29
November 12 26
December 8 22
7. There are more than 200 shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Chamoli district of
Uttarakhand itself, the most important one is Kedarnath. Accordingto legend, the
Pandavas after having won over the Kauravas in the Kurukshetra war, felt guilty
of having killed their own Kith and Kin and sought blessings of Lord Shiva for
redemption. He eluded them repeatedly and while fleeing took refuge at
Kedarnath in the form of a bafellow.
On being followed, the Lord dived into the ground, leaving his hump on the
surface at Kedarnath. The remaining portions of Lord Shiva appeared at four
other places and are worshipped there as his manifestations. The arms of the Lord
appeared at Tungnath, the face at Rudranath, the belly at Madmaheshwar and his
locks (hair) with head at Kalpeshwar. The Kedarnath and four above mentioned
shrines are treated as Panch Kedar (Panch means Five in Sanskrit).
The Temple at Kedarnath presents an imposing sight, standing in middle of a
wide plateau surrounded by lofty snow covered peaks. The temple was originally
built in 8th century A.D. by Jagad Guru Adi Shankaracharya and stands adjacent
to site of an even earlier temple built by the Pandavas. The inner walls of the
assembly hall are decorated with figures of various deities and scenes from
mythology. Outside the temple door a large statue of the Nandi Bafellow stands
as guard.
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Kedarnath temple has exquisite architecture Built
of extremely large, heavy and evenly cut grey slabs of stones, it evokes wonder
as to how these heavy slabs were moved and handled in the earlier centuries. The
temple has a Garbha Griha for worship and a Mandap, apt for assemblies of
pilgrims and visitors. A conical rock formation inside the temple is worshipped
as Lord Shiva in his Sadashiva form.
# Puja Name Timing Rate(INR)
1. Abhishek Puja (Bandhan) For 10
years
11050
8. # Puja Name Timing Rate(INR)
2. Akhand Jyoti Daily As Per
Norms
3500
3. Akhand Jyoti Varshik As Per
Norms
26000
4. Ann Daan Any
Time
100
5. Atka Prasad by the Ordinary
Mail
For 5
years
585
6. Atka Prasad under Regd. PostFor 5
years
1270
7. Bal Bhog (Bandhan) For 10
years
2080
8. Bhairav Pujan Bhent Any
Time
900
9. Daan Any
Time
100
10
.
Daily Bhog Distribution As Per
Norms
100
11
.
Daily Nitya Niyam Bhog of
Shri Kedarnath ji
As Per
Norms
3510
12
.
Daily Nitya Niyam Bhog of
Shri Kedarnath ji & his
Subordinates Temples
As Per
Norms
5330
13
.
Daily Yagya Havan (Time
Afternoon)
As Per
Norms
1800
14
.
Deep Batti Daan Any
Time
900
15
.
Donation for Renovation
Work
Any
Time
100
16
.
Gaddi Bhent Any
Time
100
17
.
Karpoor Aarti For 10
years
1690
9. # Puja Name Timing Rate(INR)
18
.
Laghu Rudrabhishek Puja For 10
years
7500
19
.
Maha-Abhishek Puja
(Bandhan)
For 10
years
20800
20
.
Mahabhog (Bandhan) For 10
years
12610
21
.
Normal Bhog Puja Daily
(Through Chief Priest)
As Per
Norms
325
22
.
Prati Somwar Yagya Havan As Per
Norms
1800
23
.
Sadavrat Khichadi (For 5
Person)
As Per
Norms
3500
24
.
Sampoorna Arti (Bandhan) For 10
years
5850
25
.
Shiv Ashtottari Path For 10
years
1300
26
.
Shiv Mahimnstotra Path For 10
years
1690
27
.
Shiv
Namaw
ali Path
For 10
years
2080
28
.
Shiv Prakshmapann Stotra For 10
years
1690
29
.
Shiv Sahstranam Stotra For 10
years
1690
30
.
Shiv Samadhi Poojan Kapat
Band Hoene per
As Per
Norms
5850
31
.
Shiv Thandav Stotra For 10
years
1690
32
.
Shravani Poornima Annkut As Per
Norms
7540
33
.
SodasopacharPuja (Bandhan)For 10
years
5850
10. # Puja Name Timing Rate(INR)
34
.
Special Bhog Puja Daily
(Through Chief Priest)
As Per
Norms
850
35
.
Special Donation Any
Time
100
36
.
Uttam Bhog Puja Daily
(Through Chief Priest)
As Per
Norms
850
You can make donations for
Renovation of the Main Temples
Renovation of the Attached Temples
Sandalwood
Saffron
Bhog of the Lord
Building Dharamshalas
Burdened with the guilt of killing their blood relatives, Pandavas sought Lord
Shiva to absolve themselves of their sins. Shiva didn't want to release them from
their wrongdoings so easily and disguised himself as a bull to roam in Garhwal
Himalayas. On being discovered byPandavas, Shiva dived into the ground. Bhim
tried to catch him and could only get hold ofthe hump. Other bodyparts of Shiva
(in the form of bull), came up at different places. Hump of the bull was found in
Kedarnath, navel emerged at Madhya-Maheshwar, two forelegs appeared at
Tunganath, face in Rudranath, and hair came up at Kalpeshwar. Together these
five sacred places are called Panch Kedar. It is believed that originally Pandavas
built the temple of Kedarnath; the present temple was established by Adi
Shankaracharya who restored and revived the glory of the shrine.
GAURIKUND
It is the starting point of the trek towards the temple of Kedarnath. As per a
legend, Goddess Parvati (also known as Gauri) meditated over here in order to
marry Lord Shiva. It consists of natural thermal springs and offer refreshing bath
to pilgrims before they embark for the holy darshan of Kedareshwar (the Lord of
Kedar, Shiva).
11. There is also an ancient Gauri Devi temple over here, honouring the goddess.
Half Kilometre from Gauri Kund is the temple of Sirkata (headless) Ganesha.
According to Skanda Purana, this was the place where Shiva beheaded Ganesha
and then attached the head of an elephant on his headless body.
CHORABARI TAL
Fed by Chorabari glacier, the serene and pristine Chorabari Lake can be reached
after undertaking a trek of less than 4 km from the Kedarnath town. It is also
known as Gandhi Sarovar as some of the ashes of Mahatma Gandhi were
immersed in its waters. On the way, there is a waterfall which one needs to cross.
It looks amusing but care should be taken while going across it
12. .
BHAIRAV TEMPLE
In the temple complex, to the south side, there is another ancient and important
temple. It is dedicated to Bhairav Nath, who is believed to be the one who guards
the temple compound when the shrine is closed in the winter season.
VASUKI TAL
13. Located at 3,135 meters, the crystal clear blue-water lake of Vasuki is about 8 km
from Kedarnath. It is quite a difficult trek and involves going across glaciers, but
the walk among
the untouched
Himalayas is
worth every bit of
effort.
Helicopter
service
Being situated at
an astonishing elevation of 3553 Meter, Kedarnath temple
(https://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/kedarnath.php) is one of the 12
Jyotirlings of lord shiva and also the part of char dham yatra
(https://chardham.euttaranchal.com/) of Uttarakhand but is not easy to access by
all pilgrims. The motorable road towards Kedarnath stretches till Gauri Kund.
Only way to reach the temple is long 18 km trek from Gauri Kund. There are
many aged people who are not able to travel the long trek route and
Kedarnath Helicopter services are best suited to them. These helicopter services
have now become a preferred mode of travel by many pilgrims who don’t want
to take the road journey. Thousands of pilgrims and travelers each year visit
Kedarnath through this mode of travel. Every year Uttarakhand Civil Aviation
Development Authority (UCADA) launch tender dates for Helicopter service
providing companies those who are interested in giving their helicopter services
14. in char dham yatra routes of Uttarakhand. UCADA release tender info on their
website. Those companies who got selected in tender bids are being awarded as
an authority to give Helicopter services for a particular period of time in a
particular region.
Aviation darshan
1.Aryan aviation
Aryan aviation is the leading aviation company which is providing their chopper
services to Kedarnath. Aryan aviation Pvt Ltd is a professionally managed non-
scheduled helicopter services company promoted by Ex-services pilot who have
been part of civil aviation industry for past 15 years.Aryan aviation is flying
pilgrims by one 5 seator Eurocopter AS350B3 and one 5 seater Bell 407
helicopter from Narayankoti near Guptkashi. Flight originate from: Narayankoti,
Guptkashi (Kindly check with Aryan Aviation for updates) Shuttle service for
Kedarnath cost
2. Pawan Hans
Pawan Hans is one of the regular Heli service provider to Shri Kedarnath Dham.
They use 6-seater Bell 407/ Ecureuil B3 helicopters from Phata. Pawan Hans
Limited has been awarded contract for operating helicopter services for Shri
Kedarnath Ji yatra 2021 from Phata. Flight originate from
3. Himalayan Heli
Himalayn Heli is one of the experienced companies which were providing the
helicopter services to Kedarnath. It was also awarded as operatorof the year 2015
at BizAvIndia ath side lines of Banglore Aero India Show 2015. Same Day and
Next Day Return: Rs 4950 (Sersi - Kedarnath - Sersi) One Way Ticket: Rs 2470
(Sersi - Kedarnath or Kedarnath - Sersi) Flight originate from: Sersi Shuttle
service for Kedarnath cost
4. UT Air India
UT air India is a private limited Companyregistered under the Indian Companies
Act, 1956 headquartered at New Delhi. It is An ISO 9001 : 2015 certified
Company with highest degree of maintenance and safety standards. UTair India
is a subsidiary of UTair Aviation JSC, Russia, the biggest helicopter company
15. and a major world helicopter operator. The Indian Company is responsible for
promoting the helicopter business of the Group in South East Asia. Flight
originate from: Phata Shuttle service for Kedarnath cost
5. Arrow Air Craft Arrow Aircraft is the preferred choice when you are looking
for Safety, Integrity and Efficiency for Kedarnath Yatra by Helicopter. Give
yourself the experience of a lifetime, see the breathtaking aerial view of the
Kedarnath Dham. Arrow Aircraft is India’s leading boutique aviation company
in the business aviation segment. Arrow operates in five key segments – Aircraft
Charters, Aircraft Sales, Aircraft Management & Acquisition Advisory, Jet
Aviation MRO services and Char Dham Yatra. GuptaKashi – Kedarnath – Gupta
Kashi (same day and overnight options available) Day-to-day timings: 6:00 AM
to 6:00 PM Approx. 20 trips in one day (subject to weather and other technical
conditions) TypeofHelicopter: Bell 407 (Please click here forPassenger Briefing
Card) Seating capacity: 6 passengers Average trip time: 7 minutes (One-way)
Flight originate from: Guptkashi Head.
Why to visit kedarnath by chopper
1. When you fly to Kedarnath your journey is cut down to an hour and helicopter
lands close to the temple site making the whole journey comfortable and
convenient.
2. The highlight of helicopter journey is that you get the aerial view of the scenic
location, which you don’t get to see on the road journey.
3. Darshan to Kedarnath temple becomes easy as helicopter Kedarnath Yatras
enjoy the privilege of priority darshan on payment of extra charges.
4. Kedarnath journey is a tough one for aged, kids or physically weak but
Kedarnath Helicopter Yatra in one day journey has made it easy for them.
5. The Kedarnath yatra through helicopter is totally worth the money. The
expense that one has to bear in surface travel is relatively the same.
6. The helicopter journey to Kedarnath is a totally different experience. The view
of snow clad peaks as the helicopter soarup in the sky is a treat for the eyes. The
adventure lovers who love to enjoy the scenic beauty of Uttarakhand should
surely take the trek route to Kedarnath from Gaurikund.
16. 7. By road or by helicopter, you must once in your lifetime travel to Kedarnath
and allure the beauty that this place offers.
Palkeis and ponnies
For many pilgrims the trek seems to be exhausting and physically challenging as
well. So, they have an optionto travel byhelicopter orpalkies and ponies. Palkies,
Kandi and Dandi are the bestreliable sourceto reach Kedarnath Dham apart from
Kedarnath Helicopter services .
Places to visit near kedarnath
Triyuginarayan - Wedding Destination of Lord Shiva
Triyuginarayan is a well known Hindu pilgrimage located in the Rudraprayag
district of Uttarakhand. This picturesque village is perched at an elevation of
1,980 and offers panoramic views of snow covered mountains of the beauteous
Garhwal region.
The centre of attraction of this place is the TriyugiNarayan also known as the
Trijugi Narayan temple dedicated to the preserver, Lord Vishnu. The architecture
of this temple resembles to that of Badrinath shrine.
Guptkashi
Guptkashi is situated 47 kms before the holy shrine of Lord Shiva, Kedarnath. It
is located on the route to Kedarnath on a ridge on the west side of the Mandakini
river valley at an elevation of 1319 mts above sea level.
Guptkashi is a religiously important town of Uttarakhand as it houses ancient
temples like Vishwanath temple and Ardhnareshwar temple.
Kalimat Almora
Kalimat is a fairy tale hamlet located in the Hawalbag Tehsil of Almora district.
This village comes under kalimat Panchayat. It is located about 5 km North of
District Headquarters Almora and 201 km from Dehradun.
Tungnath - Highest Temple of Lord Shiva
Tungnath peacefully adorned on the Chandranath Parvat is the highest Shiva
temple in the world and the highest Panch Kedar temple of Uttarakhand.
17. It is the third (Tritiya Kedar) in the pecking order of the Panch Kedars. Tungnath
is perched at an elevation of 3, 680 metres above sea level and is considered to
be more than 1,000 years old.
Kedarnath Sanctuary
According to the IUCN reports around 44.4% to 48.8% area of Kedarnath
Wildlife Sanctuary is under forest cover, about 7.7% of the area is covered by
the alpine meadows, 42.1% is either rocky or snow-clad throughout the year.
The Kedarnath sanctuary sprawls over an area of975 square km and is the largest
protected area in the western Himalayas. It works for conserving the
endangered Himalayan Musk Deer and was also nicknamed after it. This
naturally abundant sanctuary is perched at an elevation of 1,160 metres above
sea level near Phata (https://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/phata.php), to 7,068
metres above sea level at the Chaukhamba peak.
Flora-Fauna
The Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary is covered with temperate forests. While the
higher and upper regions possess the sub-alpine and alpine coniferous
forests. At the high altitude, you will see the lush green meadows enveloping the
entire region.
At Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary you can spotvaried animal species such as the
yellow-throated Marten, leopard, jackal, snow leopard, Himalayan black
bear, leopard, wild boar, the Himalayan musk deer, the Royles Mountain Vole,
the red giant flying squirrel, the Boulengers keelback and the Himalayan
pit viper. The Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary is also a bird watcher’s paradise as
myriad birds are found here.
Disaster
Around 4094 persons went missing in the hydro -metrological disaster that struck
Mandakini valley of Higher Himalaya in Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand,
India in June, 2013. The disaster took place in two phases; in the evening hours
18. of 16 June, 2013 breach of landslide dammed lake formed close to Kedarnathon
Mandakini river ravaged Rambara and Gaurikund while in the morning hours of
17 June, 2013 breach of the glacial lake, Chorabari Tal, devastated temple
township of Kedarnath. Disruption of communication and adverse weather and
terrain conditions complicated the situation and people could not be rescued in
time. This paper is an attempt to reconstruct the sequence of events as also to
highlight the constraints faced on ground. Lessons learnt from this tragedy can
help in smooth lining various disaster management related functions for future.
Predisposal to natural calamities
Uttarakhand is a mountainous state; hilly terrain comprises around 90 per cent of
its aggregate geographical region. The state has attained its place among the first
five states in reverence of natural hazards. It has an exceptionally fragile
landscape that by origin is susceptible to natural calamities.
The State is predisposed to earthquakes, landslides, flash-floods, cloudbursts,
avalanches, as well as droughts. According to the state records, there have been
20 landslides in the State overthe 11 years from 2001 to 2012, and seven incidents
of cloudbursts between 2002 and 2010.
More than afew lakhs are at risk ofexposureto increasing frequency and intensity
of natural hazards; this is due to various drivers, including climate change and
environmental degradation. Uttarakhand’s exceptional geography and
topography make it particularly vulnerable to climate-induced natural disasters.
The worst consequences on infrastructure and population arguably in the last 100
years were witnessed during the floods of2013 in the Mandakini, Alaknanda, and
Bhagirathi Valleys, which claimed around 6,000 lives and thousands missing.
19. Disaster risk is a function of the interplay between three key elements: hazard,
exposure and vulnerability. The vulnerability of the mountain region is regularly
reflected in the form of extreme climatic events in Uttarakhand.
In the previous few years, especially in 2010, 2012 and 2013, the state has seen
an increase in natural disasters induced by extreme climatic events.
A number of development factors have additionally exacerbated disaster risk and
vulnerability in the region, the report on the Uttarakhand Disaster in 2013
released by the Ministry ofHome Affairs highlights factors suchas deforestation,
building of roads and tunnels through mountains, construction of hydropower
facilities, tourism-related construction in floodplains and hillslopes, as well as
sand mining on river beds.
As the state government preferred to ignore the findings and recommendations
given by the various field experts, the buildings are again standing tall near the
Kedarnath shrine complex.
Unregulated construction a concern
In 2017, Prime Minister Narendra Modiasked to develop Kedarnath into a “smart
pilgrimage centre”, it resulted in an infrastructure upgrade — the constructionof
new roads and broadening of the existing one.
The construction of Char Dham circuit is in full swing; it was anticipated that it
would facilitate easy access to the four wheelers and reduce traffic jams by
offering broad road connectivity to the high altitude shrines, hence an increase in
the influx of tourists.
A temporary road has been constructed on the river Mandakini by pouring the
mud and restricting the river flow towards one side. This alternate route is
currently available for commuting towards Kedarnath, rainfall or sudden cloud
20. burst in the region can turn out to be destructive if the river breaks the mud
boundary.
Despite knowing the fact that all the hill districts ofthe Uttarakhand fall in a zone
that is highly seismic and landslide-prone, the cutting of mountains for the
construction of roads is happening at a faster rate. According to the experts, the
Char Dham project is being carried out without assessing the impact and the
carrying capacity of the region.
Hemant Dhyani, an environmentalist who is a part of a campaign — Ganga
Avahan — said according to estimates about 19 million tonnes of waste will be
generated between Rishikesh and Srinagar (in Uttarakhand) and cutting down of
thousands of trees.
Keeping in mind the soil erosion and the fact that monsoonwill begin soon;this
muck is bound to reach the rivers.
For Kedarnath yatra, the state government made a provision for registration, but
this remains relevant for pilgrims taking pony or helicopter services. In the
absence of checkpoints, many tourists going by foot wilfully missed the
registration process. Therefore, the local authorities remain misinformed about
the actual numbers who climbed to the Kedarnath.
In August 2018 the High Court of Uttarakhand had instructed the state
government to limit the number oftourists to 200 perday visiting alpine meadows
or sub-alpine meadows or bugyals and directed to remove all the permanent
structures within three months from these areas. The Uttarakhand government
decided to challenge the above mentioned high court order considering it a big
blow to the tourism industry.
Recently, the serpentine ques of the traffic-jammed four-wheelers on the route of
Haridwar, Dehradun, and Mussoorie made the news. The ever-increasing
21. statistics of tourists visiting the state is putting pressure on the mountain
ecosystem. It is estimated that 25 lakh tourists are likely to visit this year.
To cater to the need of growing tourism economy government is giving way to
the unregulated infrastructure construction, environmental degradation and have
no policy for proper land use. It seems the governments are not ready to learn
from past mistakes. There is no wrong in saying it is an invitation to another
disaster to happen.
Disaster 2013
In June 2013, a mid-day cloudburst centered on the North Indian state of
Uttarakhand caused devastating floods and landslides, becoming the country's
worst natural disaster since the 2004 tsunami. The rainfall received that month
was far greater than the rainfall the state usually received. Debris blocked the
rivers, causing major overflow. The main day of the flood was 16 June 2013.
Though some parts of Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh in
India experienced heavy rainfall, someregions of Western Nepal, and some parts
of Western Tibet also experienced heavy rainfall, which drained via the river
system to inundate Uttarakhand; hence, over 89% of the casualties occurred in
that state. As of 16 July 2013, according to figures provided by the Government
of Uttarakhand, more than 5,700 people were "presumed dead."This total
included 934 local residents.
Destruction of bridges and roads left about 300,000 pilgrims and tourists trapped
in the valleys leading to three of the four Hindu Chota Char Dham pilgrimage
sites.The Indian Air Force, the Indian Army, and paramilitary troops evacuated
more than 110,000 people from the flood-ravaged area.
22. Human Responsibilities
These natural events are not new to the Himalaya but this isfor the first time that
suchdisaster had occurred in the Kedarnatharea. Theseevents indicate that nature
is beyond the control ofman and we cannot prevent the natural calamities but
certainlywe can minimize the damages by better planning andmanagement. The
development should be done according to thenatural law and scientific facts. In
the last few decades the peoplehave started living in the peril zone but subh
settlement/constructions should not be allowed in the peril zone. The riverbed
should not be encroached so that it can accommodatethemaximum discharge of
the river. If there would not have beendeforestation, constructionin the landslide
zone, use of explosiveswhich weaken the rock strength and slope and
encroachmentwithin the river path, the loss of life and property could
havePhotograph showing Kedarnath town after tragedy.
23. Till date total 703 skeletons have been found around the shrine out of which 545
were found in 2013, 63 in 2014, three in 2015, 60 in 2016, seven in 2017 and 21
in the year 2018. The tragedy is said to have caused deaths of over 10,000 people
in which 4021 are said to have gone missing.
24. New Adi Guru Shankaracharya statue in Kedarnath
Adi Guru Shankaracharya’s 12 feet tall statue at Kedarnath, weighing 35 tonnes,
has been made by Mysore based sculptors from Chlorite Schist Stone, which is
known to withstand rain, sunshine and harsh climate, said tourism officials. The
statue, to be unveiled byPrime Minister Narendra Modion November 5, has been
polished with coconut water to bring out its shine, the officials added.
The unveiling ofthe statue will belive-streamed at the rest ofthe 11 Jyotir Lingas,
four maths (monastic institutions) and major Shiva Temples, Uttarakhand chief
minister Pushkar Singh Dhami said.
In the 2013 Uttarakhand floods, Adi Guru Shankaracharya’s samadhi (final
resting place) next to the Kedarnath temple was washed away. Shankaracharya’s
new statue has been installed just behind the Kedarnath temple as part of its
reconstruction project.
Mysore’s Yogiraj Shilpi, a sculptor rooted in five generation of craftsmanship,
completed the work on the new statue with help from his son, Arun. Yogiraj
Shilpi was contracted by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) after a nationwide
search. Yogiraj started making the statue in September 2020 with around 120
tonnes of stone procured for its carving. The sculpture, which weighs around 35
tonnes, depicts Adi Shankaracharya in a sitting position, said officials.
The tourism officials said boththe Centre and the state governments were equally
committed to the reconstruction of Kedarnath Dham, to be done in phases, for
which more than ₹500 crores was sanctioned.
The complete trek of Kedarnath is of 16 kilometers which starts from Gaurikund
to Kedarnath. The trek has changed after the 2013 flood disaster and since then
the 14 kilometers trek has changed and turned 16 kilometers trek. Below is the
detailed guide of new Kedarnath trek route.
25. Amarnath Yatra
A Militarised Pilgrimage is a documentation of all facets of the Amarnath Yatra,
an annual pilgrimage in Jammu and Kashmir. The report studies the history of
the Yatra and stages of its evolution while examining its different motivations.
State institutions involved and their role – especially the administration – armed
forces nexus has been explored. Other groups of people and organisations
providing services in the Yatra including unorganised labour and the formal
sector are assessed to understand the emergent power dynamics including the
relationship between the socio-religious institutions and the State. The Yatra
being conducted in high altitudes has serious environmental impacts, which is
also studied in detail. The Yatra is fraught with controversies and conflicts and
some of the more critical instances have been documented in this report.The
Amarnath Yatra is one among several others which are receiving State patronage.
The other upcoming Yatras and their implications has also beendocumented. The
report concludes that the Yatra is really being conducted on the might of the
Indian armed forces along with socio-religious and langar organisations
mobilising people to participate. We believe that each of these aspects may be
further studied for nuances which will also throw light on how religious tourism
/ pilgrimages are being used by the State to *exercise control in areas that are in
conflict with the State.
26. Accommodation en route to Holy Cave during Yatra 2019
Pre fabricated Huts for staying over night are available at the Camps mentioned
below. These Huts are out sourced to private contractors by Shri Amarnathji
Shrine Board. Theavailability ofthese is onfirst comefirst serve basis. The detail
of Tariff for one night in these Camps are given as under:-
# Name of the CampTariff per bed per night
1 Baltal Rs 375/-
2 Nunwan Rs 250/-
3 Sheshnag Rs 375/-
4
Panjtarni Rs 375/-
In addition to these Huts, Tents for staying overnight are also made available en
route to Holy Cave by private persons. The number of tents in each Camp along
with charges per night are given as under
Baltal Axis
# Name of the CampTarrif per night per head on Flooraccommodation with
Quilt, Mattress, Blanket and Pillow (in Rs.) Tarrif per night per head on Cot
accommodation with Quilt, Mattress, Blanket and Pillow (in Rs.)
1 Manigam 350 480
2 Baltal Camp530 700
3 Holy Cave 750 1000
Pahalgam Axis
27. 75 75
# Name of the CampTarrif per night per head on Flooraccommodation with
Quilt, Mattress, Blanket and Pillow (in Rs.) Tarrif per night per head on Cot
accommodation with Quilt, Mattress, Blanket and Pillow (in Rs.)
1 Nunwan 250 325
2 Chandanwari 275 375
3 Sheshnag 400 450
3 Panjtarni 500 550
How to Reach
BY AIR
Srinagar, the nearest aerodrome, has world famous sights to see, such as Dal
Lake, Nagin Lake, Shankaracharya Temple and Mughal gardens like Shalimar,
Nishat and Cheshma-shahi. Known as "Paradise on earth" and being the summer
capital of Jammu & Kashmir, the city is well connected by air and road. There
are daily flights to Srinagar from Delhi and Jammu. On certain weekdays flights
also pickup passengers from Chandigarh and Leh.
Click here for Flight Schedule
BY RAIL
Jammu is the nearest Railway Station. Jammu is the winter Capital of Jammu &
Kashmir. Also known as "CITYOF TEMPLES", one may visit old temples such
as Raghunath Temple, Mahadev Mandir and other temples. Railway station is
very well connected and there are lots of express trains to various towns in India.
28. Click here for Train Schedule
BY ROAD
Jammu and Srinagar are also connected through road. Buses and Taxies are
available for this part of the journey. These can be hired on daily as well as on
full tour basis.
JAMMU - PAHALGAM - HOLY CAVE
Jammu to Pahalgam (315 km) - The distance between Jammu to Pahalgam can
be covered by taxi / buses which are available at Tourist Reception Centre, J &
K Govt., Raghunath Bazaar only early in the morning. Another option is going to
Srinagar by air and then proceeding to Pahalgam by road.
PAHALGAM - HOLY CAVE
PAHALGAM
Situated 96 Kms from Srinagar, Pahalgam is known all over the world for its
beauty. Lidder and Aru Rivers and high mountains kiss the valley. Good Hotels
are available for accommodation. Arrangements for free Langars (food kiosks)
are also made by Non Government Organisations at Nunwan Yatri Camp, 6 kms.
short of Pahalgam. Pilgrims camp at Pahalgam for the first night.
CHANDANWARI
29. The distance from Pahalgam to Chandanwari is 16 kms. Mini buses run from
Pahalgam to reach Chandanwari. The trail runs along the Lidder River with a
fabulous scenic view. There are many Langars that offer food to the Yatris.
PISSU TOP
As the Yatra proceeds further from Chandanwari one climbs a height to reach
Pissu Top. It is said that to be the first to reach for darshan of Bhole Nath
Shivshankar, there was a war between Devtas and Rakshas. With the power of
Shiv, devtas could kill the rakshas in such large number that the heap of their
dead bodies resulted in this high mountain.
SHESHNAG
Sheshnag – is actually a mountain which derives its name from its Seven Peaks,
resembling the heads of the mythical snake. The second night's camp at Sheshnag
overlooks the deep blue waters of Sheshnag lake, and glaciers beyond. There are
legends of love and revenge too associated with Sheshnag, and at the camp these
are narrated by campfires. The stillness of the Himalayan night increases your
inner joy. Once you take bath and enjoy the scenic view, life takes a whole new
meaning altogether.
PANCHTARNI
From Sheshnag one has to climb a steep height across Mahagunas Pass at 4276
mtrs.(14000 ft) for 4.6 Km and then descend to the meadow lands of Panjtarni at
a height of 3657 mtrs (12000 ft). Due to cold harsh winds it is strongly
recommended that Yatris should carry their quota of Woolens and Vaseline!
Some Yatris are also affected by deficiency of oxygen. Some may get the feeling
of nausea. Dry fruits, sourand sweet eatables like Lemon appear to control these
symptoms but it is bestto contactthe nearest medical postimmediately. The route
to Mahagunas is full of rivulets, water falls and springs. At Panjtarni, at the feet
ofBHAIRAV MOUNT, Five Rivers flow which apparently originated from Lord
Shiva's Hair (Jataon). Pilgrims camp at Panjtarni on the 3rd night.
30. THE HOLY CAVE SHRI AMARNATH
On the way to The Holy Cave, one comes across the Sangam of Amravati and
Panjtarni rivers. Some pilgrims take bath at Amravati near the Holy Cave before
going for Darshan. There are two smaller Shivlings one ofMaa Parvati and other
of Shri Ganesh. It may be noted that after having early Darshan of the Shiv Linga
at Holy Cave, one can return to Panjtarni well in time the same day.
JAMMU-BALTAL-HOLY CAVE
Sonamarg-Baltal
From Jammu, one has to go by road to Srinagar and then to reach Baltal via
Sonamarg.
Baltal- Holy Cave
This is a 14 km. steep trek – one way. Only the very fit can go and come backthe
same day after trekking for 28 kms. It is possible to hire ponies or palkies. Baltal
is, more popular because of its shorter distance.
Useful Information & Tips
Provisions
One can also buy ration at fair prices from the specially established Govt. Depots
at Chandanwari, Sheshnag and Panjtarni. Numerous tea-stalls and small
restaurants can be of great relief. However, pilgrims are advised to carry with
them biscuits, toffees, tinned food etc. to cater to their immediate needs. Firewood
or gas can be obtained at Chandanwari, Sheshnag, Panjtarni and near the Cave.
Insurance
A Yatri duly registered by the Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board for the Yatra 2019,
having a valid Yatra Permit issued by the SASB will be entitled to an insurance
31. cover of Rs. Three lac in case of death due to accident while undertaking the
Yatra.
Accommodation
Insulated huts and tents are installed during the Yatra at various Camps. These
are available on rentals.
Registration
Get a registration done about a month ahead of the date fixed for the
commencement of Yatra.
YATRA TIMINGS
Subject to fair weather conditions and favourable forecast, the timings when
the Access Control Gate would remain open and forward movement would be
allowed are as follows:
S. No.
Camp Location
Departure
From
To
1
33. 6.00 A.M.
2.00 P.M.
5
Panjtarni
5.00 A.M.
3.00 P.M.
6
Holy Cave ( Darshan)
6.00 A.M.
7.00 P.M.
DO's
Prepare for the Yatra by achieving a high level of Physical Fitness. You are
advised to start at atleast a month prior to the Yatra at least a 4-5km
34. Morning/Evening walk. For Improving the oxygen efficiency of your body, you
should start doing deep breathing exercises and Yoga, particularly Pranayam.
Your journey shall involve trekking across high mountains, facing strong cold
winds. You must carry (i) adequate woolen clothing; (ii) a small umbrella
(preferably onewhich is tied with an elastic band around your head and supported
by a strap around the chin); (iii) windcheater; (iv) raincoat; (v) waterproof
trekking shoes; (vi) torch; (vii) walking stick; (viii) cap (preferably a monkey
cap); (ix) gloves; (x) jacket; (xi) woolen socks; (xii) trousers (preferably a
waterproof pair). These items are essential as the climate is highly unpredictable
and changes abruptly from sunny weather to rain and snow. The temperature can
sometimes abruptly fall to 5 degrees Celcius or lower.
For Ladies: saree is not a suitable dress for the Yatra. Salwar Kameez, pant-shirt
or a track suit will be better. Ladies who are more than 6 week pregnant shall not
be allowed to undertake the pilgrimage.
Keeping in view the tough nature of the trek, children below 13 year in age and
elderly persons above the age of 75 years shall not be permitted to undertake the
pilgrimage.
It would be better if the porter / horses / ponies carrying your luggage travel just
in front or behind you, as you may suddenly need something from your baggage.
During the Yatra from Pahalgam/Baltal onwards, you should keep spare clothes/
eatables in a suitable water proof bag to ensure against their getting wet.
Carry a water bottle, dry fruits, roasted grams/channa, toffees/gur (jiggery),
chocolates, etc for use during the journey.
Carry some cold cream/Vaseline/sunscreen to protect your hands /face against
sunburn etc.
You should not trek alone. Always travel in a group and ensure that all those
comprising the group, walking in front of you or in the rear, always remain in
your sight, to ensure against your being separated from them.
To enable prompt action being taken in case of any emergency, you should keep
in your pocketa note containing the name/addresses/mobile telephone number of
a member of your group with whom you are travelling. You must also carry your
Yatra Permit and any other identity card.
35. On your return journey, you must leave the Base Camp along with all members
of your group. In case any member of your group is missing you must seek
immediate assistance of the Police and also have an announcement made on the
Public Address System at the Yatra Camp.
You should provide all possible help to your fellow Yatris, travelling with you,
and perform the pilgrimage with a pious mind.
You must strictly follow the instructions issued by the Yatra administration, from
time to time.
Earth, water, air, fire and sky are integral parts of Lord Shiva. The Base camp and
the entire Yatra routes are the abode of Shri Amarnathji. Throughout your
pilgrimage you must respect the environment and do nothing to pollute it.
All waste materials must beplaced in the nearest dustbin. All organic wastes must
be put in the dustbin which is green coloured.
Lavatories/ urinals, installed in the camps and other places enroute the Holy Cave,
should be used.
DON'TS
Don’t stop at places which are marked by warning notices.
Don’t use slippers becausethere are steep rises and falls on the route to the Holy
Cave. Only wear trekking shoes with laces.
Don’t attempt any short cuts on the route as doing so would be dangerous.
Do not do anything during your entire forward/return journey which could cause
pollution or disturb the environment of the Yatra area.
Use of plastics is strictly banned in the State and is punishable under law.
36. Transport Facilities
Transport Facility to be provided by Jammu and Kashmir State Road
Transport Corporation (JKSRTC) during Shri Amarnathji Yatra 2019
JKSRTC in order to provide smooth/efficient transport facilities to the Yatris during Shri Amarnathji
Yatra-2019 has made following arrangements and facilities:
Establishment of Booking Counter
Booking Counters at the following places shall remain functional from morning till evening during
Yatra period:
Jammu Division
1. Shri Amarnath Ji Yatri Niwas, Bhagwati Nagar, Jammu.
2. Rameshwari Mandir, Parade, Jammu.
3. T.R.C Jammu.
4. Railway Station, Jammu.
5. General Bus Stand, Jammu.
Kashmir Division
1. Nunwan, Pahalgam
2. Baltal, Sonamarg.
3. Srinagar Airport.
4. TRC, Srinagar.
5. Establishment of Control Room at Jammu and Srinagar
Manager, Tourist Services Jammu and Srinagar will act as Provincial Nodal/Yatra Officers for
Jammu and Srinagar respectively. Their respective Offices shall function as Control Room. The
important Telephone numbers of Offices/Officers of JKSRTC at Srinagar and Jammu
Amarnath Yatra Registration Process 2021
The registration will be on a first come first serve basis.
Every yatri has to submit an application form and a compulsory health certificate
(CHC) along with the required documents to obtain the yatra permit. The forms
can be downloaded from here
These forms will also be available free of cost at the registration branch of the
bank. Here is the complete list of 446 approved bank branches for 2021
Since 2014, the SASB has also initiated a 'group registration scheme' for yatris
intending to travel with friends, family or neighbours. Details of registration for
NRIs/ex-yatri have been made available here -
http://www.shriamarnathjishrine.com/
