This document presents Dr. Peter Okimi's theory for creation in three parts. The theory aims to fit both the Bible and existing scientific evidence. Evidence presented includes mammoths frozen with subtropical plants, vast fossil fuel reserves indicating more flora/fauna before the flood, and subtropical plants found in Arctic/Antarctic regions. The document also notes evidence of megafauna like large dinosaurs and birds, and conditions before the flood that could support much larger animals.
The Chronological Life of Christ part 097 (Reality Check Luke 13 1-9).pptx
The Theory FOR Creation Explained
1.
The Theory FOR Creation
Part 1
Presented by Dr. Peter Okimi
2.
The Theory FOR
Creation
The Prima Facie (apparent, self
evident) case for the literal 7 day
creation week and the flood
*
3.
That your faith should not stand
in the wisdom of men, but in the
power of God.
Cor. 2:5
1
4.
Major Premise
God is Omnipotent (all
powerful), Omniscient (all knowing)
and Omnipresent (everywhere at
once). Man CANNOT come, even
remotely close; regardless of his
intellect, education (read
University degrees), knowledge
and experience.
5. Therefore, we start with God,
not with man and we bring
science to the Bible and measure
it by God‘s standard, not vice
versa
6.
Three Premises
•The theory must fit the Bible
•The theory must fit the existing
evidence
•The theory must follow the laws of
science
9. First, I want to remind you that in
the last days there will be scoffers
who will laugh at the truth and do
every evil thing they desire. This will
be their argument: ―Jesus promised
to come back, did he? Then where is
he?
10. Why, as far back as anyone can
remember, everything has remained
exactly the same since the world was
first created.‖ They deliberately forget
that God made the heavens by the
word of his command, and he brought
the earth up from the water and
surrounded it with water.
11. Then he used the water to destroy
the world with a mighty flood. And
God has also commanded that the
heavens and the earth will be
consumed by fire on the day of
judgment, when ungodly people will
perish. 2 Peter 3:3 – 7 New Living
Translation (NLT)
12. To plant a seed in the minds
3.
of young people.
13. To present a Biblically based,
4.
scientifically accurate explanation
of the existing evidence.
14. 1. To show that God is the Author
and Designer of all scientific laws.
15. ―for as the heavens are higher
than the earth, so are my ways
higher than your ways, and my
thoughts than your thoughts‖ Is.
55:9.
16. ―…avoiding profane [and] vain
babblings, and oppositions of
science falsely so called.‖ 1 Tim.
6:20
17.
Creator vs Created
Is God superior to man?
Omnipotent?
Omniscient?
Omnipresent?
Could any man be given such
attributes?
18.
What does the Bible have to say?
1 Corinthians 3:19-21 (NKJV)
19 For the wisdom of this world is
foolishness with God. For it is
written, “He catches the wise in
their own craftiness”; 20 and again,
“The Lord knows the thoughts of
the wise, that they are futile.” 21
Therefore let no one boast in men.
For all things are yours:
19. Because the foolishness of
God is wiser than men; and the
weakness of God is stronger than
men.
1 Cor. 1:25
20.
John 5:43-44 (NKJV)
43
I have come in My Father‟s
name, and you do not receive
Me; if another comes in his own
name, him you will receive. 44
How can you believe, who
receive honor from one another,
and do not seek the honor that
comes from the only God?
The New King James Version. 1982. Nashville: Thomas Nelson.
21.
Science vs Science Falsely So
Called
•We must learn to distinguish
between true science and science
falsely so called.
•God is the author and designer of all
sciences and their individual laws.
22. True science follows God‘s laws.
These are all true, objective,
testable, reliable (faithful), and
repeatable regardless of time or
place.
23. Beware lest any man spoil
you through philosophy and vain
deceit, after the tradition of men,
after the rudiments of the world,
and not after Christ. Col 2:8
25. 1.To show that the theory of
evolution began with Satan when
he turned against God.
26. 1. To demonstrate that the 7 day
creation week is inextricably
linked to the 10 commandments
and the rest of the Bible.
27. ―Remember to observe the
Sabbath day by keeping it holy....For
in six days the Lord made the
heavens, the earth, the sea, and
everything in them; then he rested
on the seventh day. That is why the
Lord blessed the Sabbath day and
set it apart as holy. Exodus 20:8 &
11 NLT.
28. John 1:1-5 (NKJV)
1 In the beginning was the Word,
and the Word was with God, and
the Word was God. 2 He was in the
beginning with God. 3 All things
were made through Him, and
without Him nothing was made that
was made.
29. 4 In
Him was life, and the life was the
The New King James Version. 1982. Nashville: Thomas Nelson.
30. Luke 16:31 (NKJV)
31
But he said to him, „If they do
not hear Moses and the prophets,
neither will they be persuaded
though one rise from the dead.‟ ”
The New King James Version. 1982. Nashville: Thomas Nelson.
31. John 5:46-47 (NKJV)
46 For if you believed Moses, you
would believe Me; for he wrote
about Me. 47 But if you do not
believe his writings, how will you
believe My words?‖
The New King James Version. 1982. Nashville: Thomas Nelson.
32. Jesus believed in the stories of
Creation (See Mark 10:6), of Noah
and the Flood (see Matt 24:37 –
39), of the creation of the first
couple (see Matt. 19:4). He quoted
Genesis 2:24 in Matthew 19:5.
33.
The Fool
The Fool hath said in his heart,
there is no God. Ps. 14:1
35.
Test Science by God‘s Word
There should be a settled
faith in the divinity of God‘s Holy
Word
36.
God Can Work Above His Laws
…the Author of nature‘s laws
can work above those laws
37.
God‘s Character Interpreted by
His Works
Those who judge Him from
His handiworks, and not from the
suppositions of great men, will
see His presence in everything.
38.
Science an Aid to Understand
God
All the systems of philosophy
devised by men have led to
confusion and shame when God
has not been recognized and
honoured.
39.
God the Designer and Creator
The Lord God commands
things into being. He was the
first designer.
40. Things Stood Up Before Him
All
at His Voice
In the formation of our world,
God was not beholden to
preexistent substance or matter.
41.
The Theory FOR Creation
Part 2
Presented by Dr. Peter Okimi
42.
Three Premises
•The theory must fit the Bible
•The theory must fit the existing
evidence
•The theory must follow the laws of
science
43.
Intelligence, knowledge,
wisdom
James 1:5 (NKJV)
5 If any of you lacks wisdom, let him
ask of God, who gives to all liberally
and without reproach, and it will be
given to him.
The New King James Version. 1982. Nashville: Thomas Nelson.
45.
Glendive, Montana
Using the Bible, the laws of
science and the existing
evidence; can we reconstruct
what happened?
46.
Sandstone Trees Evidence
Cylindrical form of trees, bark
1.
surface
Buried in gumbo clay during the
2.
flood
Wood in the trees was
3.
destroyed
Absence of bark on upper part
4.
47. Not petrified wood
5.
1.Clay molds were left
2.Clay molds were filled with sand
Sand became sandstone
8.
Breaks in one sand stone tree
9.
48.
The World Before the Flood
Do we have evidence for
what the world was like before
the flood?
49.
Existing Evidence
1.Mammoths
2.Quantity of Fossil Fuels
3.Subtropical Arctic and Antarctic
Regions
4.Megafauna & Large Dinosaurs
5.Amber with bubbles containing
nearly 35% oxygen
50. 1. Much longer life
2. Living Fossils
3. Water above and below the
firmament
4. No Rain before the Flood.
5. George F. Dodwell, Australian
Government Astronomer
6. Evidence for an ice age (post
flood)
52. Mammoths frozen in the north
with subtropical vegetation in their
mouths and stomachs
53. Jarkov Mammoth
•The Jarkov Mammoth was found
in 1997, complete, moved to a
cave, that remains below freezing,
in Khatanga, Siberia in 2000.
•One was found in West Siberia,
May 22, 1990
55. Beresovka Mammoth
Beresovka mammoth of Siberia
– flesh was edible and stomach
contained about 30 lbs of subtropical
vegetation in an undigested state
and the mouth was filled with
partially masticated food.
56. The eyes and red blood cells
were extremely well preserved and
the separation of water in the cells –
which proceeds rapidly after death—
was only partial. H. Howarth: The
Mammoth and the Flood (1887) as
quoted in The Creation Evolution
Controversy – R. L. Wysong
58. 1. In order for the mammoths to have flesh on their b
2. In order for them to be frozen quickly, they had to b
3. If they were quick frozen on location, then the regi
60. Extensive Fossil Fuel Reserves
Much more in the way of both flora
and fauna as indicated by existing,
extensive fossil fuel reserves.
61.
Carbon Inventory
W. A. Reiners has done a
worldwide ‗carbon inventory‘ and
found that ―the total amount of
carbon in the world today is less than
1/500th of the total amount that is
locked into fossil plants and animals
within sedimentary rock strata!‖
63. Coal and fossils of subtropical
vegetation found in Antarctica and
Tropical Forests found in the Arctic.
64. Large coal deposits. ―We know
there are many minerals. There‘s a
lot of coal in the Transantarctic
Mountains.‖ National Geographic
April, 1990 Vol. 177, No. 4.
65. Palm leaves, fruit trees and
tropical marine crustaceans. Vast
forests of luxuriant subtropical plant
life are also buried under the polar
caps. D. E. Hooker: Those
Astounding Ice Ages, p. 44 (N.Y.:
EXPOSITION, 1948) as quoted in
The Creation Evolution Controversy
- R. L. Wysong
66. Tropical forests found on Axel
Heiberg Island birch, cypress, redwood. The
Nature of Things with David Suzuki
– Global Warming – Turning up the
Heat 1996.
70.
―Studies Portray Tropical Arctic in
Distant Past‖
Andrew Revkin, The New York Times
―The first detailed analysis of an
extraordinary climatic and biological
record from the seabed near the North
Pole shows
71. …the Arctic Ocean was much
warmer than scientists imagined – a
Floridian year-round average of (23
C) 74 degrees.‖ (Current
temperatures hover within a few
degrees of (0 C) 32 degrees F.)
72.
73.
74.
The Theory FOR Creation
Part 3
Presented by Dr. Peter Okimi
75.
Three Premises
•The theory must fit the Bible
•The theory must fit the existing
evidence
•The theory must follow the laws of
science
76.
Existing Evidence
1.Mammoths
2.Quantity of Fossil Fuels
3.Subtropical Arctic and Antarctic
Regions
4.Megafauna & Large Dinosaurs
5.Amber with bubbles containing
nearly 35% oxygen
77. 1.Much longer life
2.Living Fossils
3.Water above and below the
firmament
4.No Rain before the Flood.
5. George F. Dodwell, Australian
Government Astronomer
6. Evidence for an ice age (post
flood)
82. A fossil shark from the genus
Carcharodon is approximately 3X
longer than the largest living
shark in the same genus, the 6.7
meter (22‘) great white shark
83. Osteodontornis was an oceanic
bird related to gannets and
cormorants, but had a 4.6 meter (15‘)
wingspan.
84. In the Miocene of Argentina, ―Big
Bird‖ was a somewhat vulture-like bird
with wings equivalent to those on a
Cessna airplane. Big Bird would weigh
approximately 90.7 Kg. (200 lbs.) and
while standing, could look a 1.8 meter (6‘)
man straight in the eye.
85. No other known flying bird
approaches the size of Big Bird.‖
Fossil Giants of the Ancient World
Leonard Brand, Loma Linda
University Geoscience Reports Fall
1992, No. 15
91. 4.3 meter (14‘) long Australian
land turtle, a bear-sized beaver, and
a 4.6 meter (15‘) glyptodon as large
as a brown bear.‖ Fossil Giants of
the Ancient World Dr. Leonard
Brand, Chairman of the Department
of Natural Sciences at Loma Linda
University
92.
Harlan‘s Ground Sloth
•Largest and most common
ground sloth found at Rancho La
Brea Tar Pits.
•Over 1.83 meters (6 feet) tall
•Weight 1587.6 Kg. (3,500
pounds)
95. The plains of Nebraska rhinoceros as tall as a house,
reconstructed bones of the rhinoceros
Baluchitherium (paraceratherium,
indricotherium transouralicum)
indicate a shoulder height of 5.5
meters (18‘).
101. Measuring 9 cm, the fossil
cockroach dwarfs the modern
American cockroach which
averages 4.5 cm in length.
102.
Phoberomys Pattersoni
World‘s Largest Rodent Identified
As Ancient Sibling To Guinea Pigs
―Roughly the size of a buffalo….
The Largest rodent that ever lived,
Phoberomys pattersoni, weighed
about (1,545 pounds) 700 kilograms
107. ―Peruvian explorers have
discovered the fossilized remains of
a giant, (46-foot) 14 meter-long
crocodile deep in the Amazon
Jungle,….
108. Once weighing 9 tonnes (9.9
tons) and with a (4 foot) 1.3
meter-long head, the crocodile is
only the second fossil discovery
of its kind in three decades….
114.
Short Faced Bear
Arctodus simus
•Stood over 1.5 meter (5 feet) tall at the shoulder making it
larger than the grizzly, brown, and polar bears of N. A.
•Standing height was over 3.35 meters (11 feet)
•Weight was approximately 816.5 Kg. (1800 pounds)
116.
Diprotodon Optatum
Giant Wombat-like Marsupial
•Estimated weight (6,142 pounds) 2,786 kilograms
•Perspective – The largest marsupial alive today is the red kangaroo which
weighs approximately (187 pounds) 85 kilograms
•First found in the fossil record in the 1830‘s
120. There were insects, birds and mammals that are gigantic by present day standards
The Dinosaurs are all reptiles
Most people know about the size of the large dinosaurs
Not many people realize that there were giant insects, birds and mammals before t
143.
Sauroposeidon
•Estimated length 30 meters (98 feet)
•Estimated weight 50 – 60 tonnes (55 –
65 tons)
•Only 4 vertebrae were found with
cervical ribs in place. The largest one
measures 1.2 meters (4 feet) in length
144.
What questions do these fossils
raise?
•What is the largest land animal alive,
today?
•How much does it weigh?
•What allowed the megafauna and large
dinosaurs to survive before the flood?
145. •Why are they not alive today?
•Why are there no land animals larger
than the elephant alive today, when we
know that many much larger land
animals lived before the flood?
146.
Conclusions
•Land animals larger than the
elephant cannot survive under
present atmospheric conditions.
•Therefore, things must have been
different before the flood.
147.
The Theory FOR Creation
Part 4
Presented by Dr. Peter Okimi
148.
Three Premises
•The theory must fit the Bible
•The theory must fit the existing
evidence
•The theory must follow the laws of
science
149.
Existing Evidence
1.Mammoths
2.Quantity of Fossil Fuels
3.Subtropical Arctic and Antarctic
Regions
4.Megafauna & Large Dinosaurs
5.Amber with bubbles containing
nearly 35% oxygen
150. 1.Much longer life
2.Living Fossils
3.Water above and below the
firmament
4.No Rain before the Flood.
5. George F. Dodwell, Australian
Government Astronomer
6. Evidence for an ice age (post
flood)
151.
Origin of the word Dinosaur
•The word ―dinosaur‖ was invented in 1842
by Sir Richard Owen. It means ―marvelous‖
or ―terrible‖ lizard. What were they called
before then? -- Dragons
•Dragon legends occur in China, Peru,
England and many other places around the
world.
152. You Believe in Fire
Do
Breathing Dragons?
•Do you believe in the Bible?
•What do we do with Leviathan in
Job 41?
•Job 41 describes a fire breathing
sea dragon!
154. •Leviathan is mentioned 4 times in
the KJV. The whole chapter of Job
41 is devoted to it.
•Ps. 74:14 & Ps. 104:26 so
apparently David knew about and
believed in it
•Is. 27:1 apparently Isaiah knew
about and believed in it.
155. •God implies that He made Leviathan
in Job 41.
•David clearly states that God made
Leviathan in Ps. 104.
163.
Dragons in the Bible
•19 references to dragon
(singular) in the KJV
•6 in the OT refer to dinosaur like
creature
• 12 in Revelation refer to satan
or the devil
164. •16 references to dragons (plural)
in the KJV
•All are found in the OT
•All refer to a dinosaur like
creature
166. •When did Job live?
•But weren‘t dinosaurs destroyed
in the flood?
•When was the Bible written;
before or after the Flood?
167.
What Does All This Mean?
a.This means that dinosaurs
(dragons) are mentioned in the Bible.
b.This means that the dinosaurs,
including Leviathan and Behemoth,
were created by God.
c. Dinosaurs lived after the flood.
168. Amber With Bubbles
5.
Containing Nearly 35% Oxygen
170.
USGS
―Recently, USGS scientists have
used a gas QMS (Quadrupole Mass
Spectrometer) to determine the
oxygen level of ancient samples of
Earth‘s atmosphere from a most
unlikely place amber
171. ...Analyses of the gases in these
bubbles show that the earth‘s
atmosphere… contained nearly 35
percent oxygen compared to
present levels of 21 percent.
Results are based upon more than
300 analyses (emphasis mine) by
USGS scientists of Cretaceous,
Tertiary and recent-age amber from
16 world sites.‖
174. ―This chart shows a major
decrease in oxygen content in the
atmosphere from 35 percent to the
present day level of 21 percent. This
decrease occurred about the same
time that the dinosaurs
disappeared….‖
http://minerals.cr.usgs.gov/gips/na/am
ber.html
177. Much Longer Life
6.
Much longer life as evidenced by
the genealogies of the Bible.
178.
179. Living Fossils
7.
What is a Living Fossil?
A living fossil is an organism that
has been found as a fossil in the
fossil record, dated to be very old,
and then has been found alive today.
180. And God said, ―Let the earth
bring forth every kind of animal—
livestock, small animals, and
wildlife.‖ And so it was. God made
all sorts of wild animals, livestock,
and small animals, each able to
reproduce more of its own kind.
And God saw that it was good. Gen
1:24, 25 NLT
185.
Living Fossils – The Creation
Evolution Controversy by R. L.
Wysong
•bat - 50 million years
•tuatara reptile - 135 million years
•neopilina shellfish – 500 million
years
•Cockroach – 250 million years
•Dragonfly – 170 million years
187. •Starfish – 500 million years
•Metasequoia tree – 60 million years
•Ginko tree - 200 million years
•Cycad tree - 225 million years
•Coelacanth – 65 million years
•Port Jackson shark - 180 million
years
196. partial list of living fossils from
A
www.carm.org/evolution_archive/fo
ssils_coccoliths.htm
•Triops, Fossils dated at 200 M Y old,
yet found unchanged today.
•Aysheaia dated at 530 M Y old turns
out to the the same as the modern
Peripatus
200. •Crinoid Anthedon fossil dated at
150 M Y is still alive today and
virtually unchanged
•Busycon contrarium fossil dated
from 5.3 to 1.6 M Y ago is still
alive today and the modern
unchanged version is found in
Florida.
201. •Maple leaf Acer monspessulanum
fossil found in tertiary rock, appears
the same today in southwest
Germany as it did millions of years
ago.
•Polistes Wasp fossils found in
tertiary deposits have been found
living today in southern Europe.
206. •Amber fossils dated at 35 M Y old of
the Mastotermes Electrodominicus
(termites) appear just as they do
today in Australia, only smaller.
•Pleurotomaria shell fossil found in
Englands jurassic deposits dated at
135 – 205 M Y has been found
virtually identical in Japan
207. •Folded fern fossils found in coal
buried millions of years ago appear
identical to ferns found today.
•Horshoe crab fossils dated at
millions of years old match the living
crabs found alive today.
209. A fossil of the conifer genus
metasequoia dated to 60 million
years ago has been found growing
today.
210. ―Indeed the oldest fossils of land
– dwelling animals are millipedes,
dating to more than 425 million years
ago. Incredibly, the archaic forms are
nearly indistinguishable from certain
groups living today.‖ William A.
Shear, ―Millipedes,‖ American
Scientist (vol. 87, May/June 1999), p.
21
211. ―Compared with other life
forms, insects are actually slow to
evolve new families – but they are
even slower to go extinct. Some 84
percent of the insect families alive
today were alive 100 million years
ago….‖ Carl Zimmer, ―Insects
Ascendant,‖ Discover (vol. 14,
November 1993), p. 30
212.
Army Ants
These ants
come from the
same ancestor,
since the reign of
the dinosaurs,
about 100 million
years ago; army
ants in essence
have not changed a
bit.
213. No major changes have ever been found between any fossil and its living counterpart!
214. The Water Canopy
8.
Then God said, “Let there be a
firmament in the midst of the
waters, and let it divide the waters
from the waters.” Thus God made
the firmament, and divided the
waters which were…
215. …under the firmament from the
waters which were above the
firmament; and it was so. And God
called the firmament Heaven. So the
evening and the morning were the
second day. Genesis 1:6-8
218. •How did this layer of water
stay “above the firmament”?
219. No Rain Before the Flood
9.
As evidenced by God giving
the rainbow in the clouds as a
sign that He would never destroy
the whole earth by a flood again.
220. And God said, ―I am giving you a
sign as evidence of my eternal
covenant with you and all living
creatures. I have placed my rainbow
in the clouds. It is the sign of my
permanent promise to you and to all
the earth.
Gen 9:12,13
221. ―…for the Lord God had not
caused it to rain on the earth, and
there was no man to till the ground;
but a mist went up from the earth
and watered the whole face of the
ground.‖ Genesis 2:5, 6.
222.
The Theory FOR Creation
Part 5
Presented by Dr. Peter Okimi
223.
Three Premises
•The theory must fit the Bible
•The theory must fit the existing
evidence
•The theory must follow the laws of
science
224.
Existing Evidence
1.Mammoths
2.Quantity of Fossil Fuels
3.Subtropical Arctic and Antarctic
Regions
4.Megafauna & Large Dinosaurs
5.Amber with bubbles containing
nearly 35% oxygen
225. 1.Much longer life
2.Living Fossils
3.Water above and below the
firmament
4.No Rain before the Flood.
5. George F. Dodwell, Australian
Government Astronomer
6. Evidence for an ice age (post
flood)
226.
10. George Frederick Dodwell
1879 – 1963
•B. A. University of Adelaide
•Australian Government
Astronomer
227.
228. Writing in regard to the recent
expedition to Turkey, Dodwell stated:
―I am especially inter-ested in such a
remarkable result, because I have
been making during the last 26 years
an extensive investigation of what we
know in astronomy as the secular
variation of
229. the obliquity of the ecliptic, and
from a study of the available ancient
observations of the position of the
sun at the solstices during the last
three thousand years, I find a curve
which, after allowing for all known
changes, [shows] a typical
exponential curve of
230. recovery of the earth‘s axis
after a sudden change from a former
nearly vertical position to an
inclination of 26 ½ degrees, from
which it was returned to an
equilibrium at the present inclin-ation
of 23 ½ degrees during the interval
of the succeeding 3,194 years to
A.D. 1850. ―The date of the change
in the earth‘s axis,
231. 2345 B.C.,‖ he continued, ―is none
other than that of the flood recorded
in the Bible, and the resulting
conclusion is that the Biblical
account of the flood as a universal
one, together with its story of
Noah‘s Ark is historically true.‖
235.
11. Evidence for an Ice Age
•Scrape marks or straie in rocks
(e.g. in Juneau, Alaska –
Mendenhall glacier)
Boulders moved to different
locations
Moraines
236. Apparently ice carved lakes,
fjords and valleys such as
Yosemite Valley
237.
The Theory FOR Creation
1.Earth‘s Double rotation
2.Complete Water Canopy –
greenhouse effect
3.Decrease in harmful shortwave
radiation
4.Worldwide uniform subtropical
temperatures
238. 1. 35% oxygen
2. Increased Atmospheric
pressure
3. Decreased gravity
4. Dinosaurs & Megafauna
5. Gradual Decline in O2
6. Longevity of life
7. Stopping the 2nd rotation
8. George Dodwell
9. The Ice Age
239. 1. Other Things to Consider
a.) Loess
b.) Hezekiah and the Sundial
c.) The Aurora
Borealis/Australis
d.) Creation‟s Tiny Mysteries
e.) Gondwanaland/Pangea
242. The Double Rotation
1.
Week: End over end rotation
once every 7 days. In other words
a double rotation. (Dr. Douglas
Waterhouse, Andrews University)
**
243. •The double rotation would have
eliminated the North and South
polar regions as cold spots on
the earth.
•The earth would have been
uniformly warm with a subtropical
temperature level (24 – 27o C, 75
– 80o F)
244. •This would have allowed the
layer of water above the earth to
be complete, to stay in place →
greenhouse effect.
*
245. Uranus
Uranus has an axial tilt of 97.77 degrees, so its axis of rotation is approximately p
249. The Complete Water Canopy
2.
•Complete, unbroken, all
encompassing layer of water
surrounding the earth.
•Similar to a bubble of water
around the earth
250. •With heat sink properties
•The canopy was probably not
round
•The water that God placed
above the atmosphere in
Genesis 1:6-8.
253.
The Theory FOR Creation
Part 6
Presented by Dr. Peter Okimi
254.
The Theory FOR Creation
1.Earth‘s Double rotation
2.Complete Water Canopy –
greenhouse effect
3.Decrease in harmful shortwave
radiation
4.Worldwide uniform subtropical
temperatures
255. 1. 35% oxygen
2. Increased Atmospheric
pressure
3. Decreased gravity
4. Dinosaurs & Megafauna
5. Gradual Decline in O2
6. Longevity of life
7. Stopping the 2nd rotation
8. George Dodwell
9. The Ice Age
256. 1. Other Things to Consider
a.) Loess
b.) Hezekiah and the Sundial
c.) The Aurora
Borealis/Australis
d.) Creation‟s Tiny Mysteries
e.) Gondwanaland/Pangea
257. What am I asking?
I am not asking you to believe in The Theory FOR Creation,
I am asking you to make sure that whatever theory you come to believe, that it adhere
I am asking you to use the Evidence that you have been shown and more, The Bible,
…..necessarily.
258. ➢ I am asking you not to simply accept the
➢ I am asking that if you can think of things
➢ I am asking that if you ask The Holy Spirit
259.
Physics of the Flood
•NO RAIN up until the flood. The
Rainbow and Genesis 2:5, 6.
•What causes rain or precipitation?
260. Precipitation of any kind is
caused by air cooling down.
Whether it is the meeting of air
masses with one of them having a
different temperature than the
other(s) (i.e. a warmer air mass
meets a cooler air mass) or the
upwelling of air within a single mass.
261. •If there is no cooling of air ….it
cannot rain!
262. Rain Before the Flood
No
•How do we know that it did not rain
before the flood?
•If the air was a relatively uniform
temperature due to the second
rotation and the greenhouse effect,
could this be why there was no rain?
263. •Warm air holds more moisture than
cold air.
•When the second rotation stops;
cold air, very cold air would have
developed at the north and south
polar regions.
•Result?
•Rain—Lots of it!
**
265. Decrease in Harmful
3.
Shortwave Radiation
•Water reflects short wave (harmful)
radiation while allowing long wave
(not harmful) radiation to pass
through.
268.
Short Wave Radiation
•Water reflects short wave
radiation, which is harmful.
•Less shortwave radiation would
have allowed for longer life, less
aging and fewer harmful
mutations
269.
Damaging Effects of Short
Wave Radiation
•Melanoma
•Genetic mutations (harmful)
•Cataracts
•Aging
270. •If there were less harmful
shortwave radiation, would people
and animals live longer and grow to
a larger size?
271.
Radio Carbon Dating
Effects on radiocarbon dating.
14C is produced in the upper
atmosphere as a result of cosmic
ray interaction with nitrogen.
Bernice G. Segal: Chemistry:
Experiment and Theory
272.
273. When the canopy of water
surrounded the earth little or no
14C would have formed due to
harmful cosmic radiation NOT
entering the atmosphere.
274. •The half-life of 14C is 5730 years.
•What would be the apparent age of
things that contained little or no 14C?
•Scientists are now saying that 14C
dating is only reasonably accurate
for ages of 50,000 years or less.
275. 14
C and Nitrogen
•Proteins are made up of various
amino acids.
•Amino acids and, therefore,
proteins contain Nitrogen.
•All Plants and animals contain
Amino Acids and Proteins.
276. Fossil fuels are remnants of
plant and animal life that were
destroyed by the flood. Fossil
fuels are basically Hydrocarbons.
I.e. mainly carbon and hydrogen,
very little, if any, nitrogen
277.
Nitrogen Cycle
This image is a work of an Environmental Protection Agency employee, taken or made during the course of an employee's official duties. As works of the U.S. federal
government, all EPA images are in the public domain.
278. •14C is produced from 14N
(nitrogen gas)
•If you increase the amount of
14N in the atmosphere, would this
cause an increase in the amount
of 14C formed?
279. st
1 Scenario – Fishing
If 5 fishermen are fishing on a
lake that is 1 mile in diameter and
there are 5 fish in the lake, how many
fish will they catch?
281. •Obviously, increasing the number of
targets will increase the number of
targets hit.
•By the same token if we increase
the 14N concentration in the
atmosphere, will it increase the
number being struck by cosmic
rays?
282. Carbon 14
•What effect would that have on
the formation of 14C
•…. and consequently on
Radiocarbon dating?
283.
Conclusion
•The formation of 14C has not
been constant and, therefore
cannot be used as an accurate
measurement of age.
286. •Current levels of oxygen?
• 21%
•Nitrogen?
•78%
•Other gases such as CO2 and Nobel
gases?
•1%
287.
Double rotation of the globe would have al
Temperate regions of the earth would supp
288. •Algae would grow much more
abundantly in oceans that are , now,
in the polar and temperate regions
•Increased plant life would increase
the oxygen levels as evidenced by
the oxygen content measured in
bubbles trapped in amber (nearly
35%)
289. The matching increase in the
need for carbon to balance the
increase in oxygen (i.e. the
needed ingredients for
photosynthesis) may be
accounted for by the current
extensive reserves of fossil fuels
such as coal, natural gas and oil.
291. When the canopy of water
above the firmament was
complete it would mean that
hundreds of millions of tons of
water that are now in lakes and
oceans, on the polar caps as ice
and snow and on mountain tops
would have been up where the
clouds are.
292. How much water?
Enough to cause massive rain for 40
days and 40 nights.
Enough to cover the highest
mountain with 15 cubits – 6.7 meters
(22 feet) of water. Gen. 7:20
The entire earth was covered in
water.
293. •What would those billions of molecules
do to atmospheric pressure?
•At 10 pounds per imperial gallon, 8
pounds per US gallon; what would be
the mass of this amount of water?
295. •The increase in oxygen content and
the increase in atmospheric pressure
would have had an effect similar to
the hyperbaric chamber.
•Could this explain how, enor-mous
animals with relatively small nostrils
and lungs were able to absorb
enough oxygen to
thrive?
298.
Change in Gravity
•Gravity is a function of mass. Any 2
masses will have a gravitational effect on
each other that is directly proportional to
the product of their masses and inversely
proportional to the square of the distance
between them. (The inverse square law)
*
300. What is Mass?
•The sun is much more massive
than the earth, so the earth is
affected more by the sun‘s gravity
than the sunthe affected by around the sun
is earth rotates the earth.
•Therefore.....
•The moon has much less mass
than the earth and so rotates around
the earth.
301. Does Water Have Mass?
● If you raise hundreds of millions
of tons of water up into the upper
atmosphere to complete the water
canopy, will it have a gravitational
effect on the earth?
● What effect will this have on the
Earth's gravitational effect on the
302. This gravitational effect will be a pull that is o
The Earth would still exert a gravitational
effect on things on earth, but it would be
IOW People and animals, although their
mass would remain the same, they would
303. The Megafauna and Large
Dinosaurs would have weighed less.
•The earth‘s gravitational relationship
to the sun, moon and planets would
not be affected.
305. Surface to
volume ratios
would not allow
large 20 ton, 60 -100 ton
dinosaurs to live
with today‟s
present
atmospheric
pressure and
oxygen levels.
*
306. Effects of the Double Rotation
Would an increase in oxygen cont
increase in air pressure
an
and a decrease in gravity,
and other effects of the second rotat
307. If there were less harmful
short – wave radiation, would
people and animals live longer
and grow to a larger size?
309.
Side
Side x
of Cube
Side
Area
of 1
Side
xwx
l
Area x h x
l
#S =
of
w=
area of Cube‟s Volume
Cube‟s Surface of Cube
Surface
Volu
me of
Cube
Ratio
of
Surface
Area to
Volume
2
2x2
4
2x2
x6
24
2x2
x2
8
3:1
4
4x4
16
4x4
x6
96
4x4
x4
64
3:2
8
8x8
64
8x8
384
8x8
512
3:4
x6
x8
16
16x
256
16x
153
16x
409
3:8
16
16x6
6
16x1
6
6
32x
102
32x
614
32x
327
3:1
32
310. •For example, just for example, let‘s
say an animal required 2,000,000
molecules of O2 per breath but the
surface area of its lungs allowed for
the transfer of 1,200,000 molecules
of O2 per breath under present
atmospheric conditions…
311. •…The surface area of the lungs is,
at that point, inadequate to supply
enough oxygen for all of the cells in
the volume of the body.
•Since every cell in the body
requires oxygen, what would be the
result?
312. •Elephants are the largest land
animals that live on earth today.
How much does the largest one
weigh?
•Could a 15 ton, or a 60 ton or a
100 ton animal live on earth today?
•The evidence is that they cannot!
315.
What questions do the
Megafauna and Large Dinosaurs
raise?
•What is the largest land animal
alive, today?
•How much does it weigh?
•What allowed the megafauna and
large dinosaurs to survive before the
flood?
316. Why are there no land animals
larger than the elephant alive
today?
When we know that many much
larger land animals lived before
the flood?
We have the skeletons!
317.
The Theory FOR Creation
Part 7
Presented by Dr. Peter Okimi
318.
Three Premises
•The theory must fit the Bible
•The theory must fit the existing
evidence
•The theory must follow the laws of
science
319.
The Theory FOR Creation
1.Earth‘s Double rotation
2.Complete Water Canopy –
greenhouse effect
3.Decrease in harmful shortwave
radiation
4.Worldwide uniform subtropical
temperatures
320. 1. 35% oxygen
2. Increased Atmospheric
pressure
3. Decreased gravity
4. Dinosaurs & Megafauna
5. Gradual Decline in O2
6. Longevity of life
7. Stopping the 2nd rotation
8. George Dodwell
9. The Ice Age
321. 1. Other Things to Consider
a.) Loess
b.) Hezekiah and the Sundial
c.) The Aurora
Borealis/Australis
d.) Creation‟s Tiny Mysteries
e.) Gondwanaland/Pangea
323. i.The Flood
ii.Lack of sufficient O2 due to the
decrease from 35% to 21%.
iii.Decrease in Atmospheric pressure
and therefore a decrease in the
ability to absorb O2.
iv.Increase in gravity
324. i.Loss of habitat because of the
flood.
ii.Loss of food sources because of
the flood and competition for what
was available.
325. i. Hunting by man: before the flood
men were apparently vegetarian.
This is evidenced in two ways.
a)God gave Noah directions on
consumption of animal protein after
the flood.
326. b) Animals became afraid of
man only after the flood.
(Genesis 9:2, 3)
327. i. General decrease in the
amount of food and habitat due
to the change in climatic
conditions, i.e. from subtropical
to temperate, sub arctic and
arctic.
329. There is a class of animals that
never stops growing throughout its
life. ―But what else do we know of
reptiles and some other creatures
like fish? They keep growing and
growing as long as they live! D. R.
Peterson, p. 149 Unlocking the
Mysteries of Creation.
331. ―Secondary centers of
ossification (bony epiphyses) are
lacking in the growing bones of most
modern reptiles, although they do
occur in many lizards. In mammals
such as man the fusion of these with
the main part of the bone in early
adult life sets a limit to the maximum
size attained.‖
332. If man, who
now lives to
approximately 70
years, lived to an
average of more
than 900 years
old before the
flood, what about
the animals?
Frilled Lizard
333. •Some giant tortoises today are
100 + years old.
•If a reptile lived to be 300, 400, or
500 years old and if it never
stopped growing during it‟s life,
what would it look like? And how
big would it be?
334. Leatherback turtles grow to 998
Kg (2200 pounds) and dive to 427
meters (4200 feet). The Blue Planet
– Seas of Life – Open Ocean/The
Deep narrated by David
Attenborough Copyright 2002 BBC
Worldwide America, Inc.
336.
Did Dinosaurs Live After the
Flood?
•Job
•When was the Bible written?
•How could they live after the
flood?
•What caused them to die?
337. The Gradual Decline in O2
9.
Content from 35% to 21%
The decline from 35% to 21%
oxygen content likely took
approximately 1000 years, to the
time of Joshua (d. 1377 B.C.) or
David (d.1010 B.C.) from 2345 B.C.
338. •The decline would have paralleled,
somewhat, the decline in age of the
patriarchs
339.
What caused the decline?
The decline was caused by the
very large decrease in the amount of
vegetation growing in the Arctic and
Antarctic to temperate regions.
340.
Why was the decline gradual?
•The Flood caused the death of the
main Oxygen producers and
consumers; the plants and animals
and man.
•The rates of consumption and
production both fell
341.
Preflood levels were still in the
atmosphere at 35% after the
Flood
•New vegetation grows
•Populations of animals and man
also grow
•So rates of consumption and
production rise postflood
342. The colder climates in the
temperate to Arctic and temperate to
Antarctic regions prevented
tremendous amounts of postflood
vegetation from growing in those
areas.
343. As O2 levels fall the large
dinosaurs and the megafauna go
extinct as their surface to volume
ratios reach points where the
decreased oxygen levels can no
longer support life.
344. •This is why Behemoth and
Leviathan lived during Job‘s lifetime.
•This is why the Bible writers knew
about dragons/dinosaurs (after the
flood).
345.
Other factors
•Certainly other factors also affected
the decline of the megafauna and
large dinosaurs.
•Decrease in air pressure, increase
in gravity, increase in shortwave
radiation for example
346.
Oxygen Decreases – Nitrogen
Increases
•At the same time that Oxygen levels are
falling to 21%, Nitrogen levels are rising due
to the death of plants, animals and man and
the decomposition of proteins and amino
acids.
•New equilibriums would have gradually
developed at 21% and 78% respectively.
349.
Length of Life Relative to the Flood
•Before:
average human age
was over 900 years
•After:
years to 120
70
years.
•Diet a factor?
Hunza
350. •The 2nd rotation with its
concomitant increase in oxygen,
increase in air pressure and
decrease in gravity.
•Short-wave radiation
352.
Earth‘s second rotation stops
Stopping the second rotation would
cause relatively sudden, very cold areas
at the present north and south polar
regions – rain, hail and snow, lots of it,
would begin to fall for the first time,
EVER. Enough to account for the 40
days and 40 nights of
rain in the
Middle East.
353. In the six hundredth year of
Noah‘s life, in the second month, the
seventeenth day of the month, on
that day all the fountains of the great
deep were broken up, and the
windows of heaven were opened.
And the rain was on the earth forty
days and forty nights.
Genesis 7: 11, 12.
354. What broke up the Fountains of the
● Could it have been earthquakes
and the shifting of the tectonic
plates
● What opened the windows (or
floodgates) of heaven?
●
355. Relatively sudden cold north
and south, sudden enough to freeze
animals so that their flesh was
preserved, their eyes and red blood
cells were very well preserved and
the vegetation they ate was
preserved in their mouth.
356.
357. •Stopping the rotation of the earth
with its large mass would have
caused catastrophic events
•The tectonic plates would shift
•Earthquakes would have taken
place
•Tidal waves would have
happened
358. •Water would have been forced up
from underground reservoirs
•Volcanoes would have erupted
•Mountains could have risen up and
Islands could have disappeared
•Hurricanes, typhoons, tornadoes,
etc. would occur
359.
The Fountains of the Deep
•As the fountains of the deep drained,
could land over them collapse?
•Mount Everest is (29,035 feet) 8,850
metres high, yet limestone and fossil
marine life has been found near the
top.
360. •Could flood waters have covered the
top of Everest at it‘s current height of
5 ½ miles above sea level?
•If Mountains were pushed up could
the level of the seafloor have
changed?
361. If Everest and other mountains
were lower prior to the flood are
there other places that are lower
now that were higher then? (i.e. one
of the laws of physics: For every
action there is an equal and
opposite reaction.)
362.
Mammoths Frozen in
the Arctic
•Method of freezing
the mammoths
i.Very low
temperatures—Minus
45.6 – 56.7 °C (-50 to
-70 oF) or colder
363. i.Strong winds causing WIND
CHILL
i.Buried inch by inch under ice
and snow in a few hours or
days
364. All flesh that died in the flood
should have decayed to mere
bones because the flood waters
were upon the earth for at least 1
year and 10 days. Genesis 7:11,
8:13, 14.
This is generally what we see in
most of the world....
365.
366.
Quick vs. Slow
It is
noteworthy that
the mammoths
when found
appear to have
been quick
frozen…
367. •…as indicated by earlier quotes
and this picture of mammoths in the
Khatanga cave.
•What natural process do you know
of that would cause large animals to
be quick frozen?
368.
Catastrophe Was Sudden
•Ichthyosaur fossil. One baby had
just been born and one baby is in
the birth canal partially delivered.
•These are indications of the
abruptness, the swiftness of the
catastrophe.
370.
The Theory FOR Creation
Part 8
Presented by Dr. Peter Okimi
371.
Three Premises
•The theory must fit the Bible
•The theory must fit the existing
evidence
•The theory must follow the laws of
science
372.
The Theory FOR Creation
1.Earth‘s Double rotation
2.Complete Water Canopy –
greenhouse effect
3.Decrease in harmful shortwave
radiation
4.Worldwide uniform subtropical
temperatures
373. 1. 35% oxygen
2. Increased Atmospheric
pressure
3. Decreased gravity
4. Dinosaurs & Megafauna
5. Gradual Decline in O2
6. Longevity of life
7. Stopping the 2nd rotation
8. George Dodwell
9. The Ice Age
374. 1. Other Things to Consider
a.) Loess
b.) Hezekiah and the Sundial
c.) The Aurora
Borealis/Australis
d.) Creation‟s Tiny Mysteries
e.) Gondwanaland/Pangea
375.
12. George Dodwell
•Dodwell‘s observations were from
data that were recorded over a 3000
year span post flood.
•Could the observations that
Dodwell made have been the end
results of the stopping of the second
rotation?
377.
The Ice Age
•How and when did God dry up the
waters of the flood?
•And the waters prevailed on the
earth one hundred and fifty days.
378. Then God remembered Noah,
and every living thing, and all the
animals that were with him in the ark.
And God made a wind to pass over
the earth, and the waters subsided.
The fountains of the deep and the
windows of heaven were also
stopped, and the rain from heaven
was restrained. Genesis 7:24-8: 1, 2.
379. •Strong wind dried the earth for 7
months! This wind caused the
evaporation of the water.
•What happens when a liquid
evaporates from a surface?
*
380. According to scientists today if
the average temperature of the
earth cooled by as little as 5 degrees
it would cause another ice age. The
Nature of Things with David Suzuki
– Global Warming – Turning up the
Heat 1996.
381. The ice in Antarctica is up to 3
miles thick. 70 % of the world‟s
fresh water is frozen here.
Antarctica: An Adventure of a
different nature. J. Weiley
382. Land
bridges would
have been
present that
would have
connected
Land Bridges
most of the
main areas of
the earth.
383.
With the water tied up in the polar
ice caps and massive glaciers in
both the northern and southern
hemispheres, due to the ice age, the
water level of the oceans would
have been l91 meters to 182 meters
(300 feet to 600 feet) lower.
386.
Distribution of Man and Animals
•These land bridges would account
for the redistribution of man and
animals around the world after the
flood. For example to Indonesia,
Borneo, New Guinea, the Philippines,
Australia, North America, England,
etc.
387. Could the continental shelves
be the coastline post flood,
during the ice age?
*
388.
Where did the Waters of the Flood Go?
•As the earth gradually warmed the
glaciers would have melted.
389. •Redistribution of water to glaciers in
the polar regions and the tops of the
higher mountain ranges would have
taken place.
•A lot of water would also flow into
the oceans increasing their levels.
(300 to 600 feet, 91 to 182 meters)
391.
Loess
―When materials finer than sand
are carried by the wind and are finally
dropped to earth, the deposit that
results is known as loess. Thick layers
of loess are found in Europe and the
Americas and loess deposits of Asia
reach a thickness of several hundred
meters. They are the basis for some of
the richest agricultural soils of the
world.‖ Encarta ‘97
392.
Origin of Loess
Aquatic Theory – Geologists at
one time thought that loess was laid
down by water and settled out during
times of large floods. However, land
snails and bones of land vertebrates
were found in loess so the theory was
largely abandoned.
393. •Aeolian Theory – in 1877, von
Richthofen came up with the theory
that the 330 meter deep sheets of
loess were carried there by
prevailing winds from the desert.
•What could account for the
tremendous amounts of loess found
around the world?
394.
Hezekiah and the Sundial
•Story of Hezekiah is found in
2 Kings 20:8-11.
•The 23.5 degrees tilt is responsible
for the four seasons.
•Why a 23.5 degree tilt?
*
395.
Aurora Borealis/Australis
•The aurora borealis/australis is
millions of volts of electricity.
•―…electrons and protons are
discharged into the atmosphere over
an area centering on the north and
south magnetic poles‖
–"Aurora (phenomenon)," Microsoft
Encarta 97 Encyclopedia. 1993-1996
Microsoft Corporation.
396. Could Aurora Borealis/Australis
be a possible source for energy for
the double rotation?
398. •The half-life of a radioactive isotope
is the time required for half of the
atoms in any collection to decay.
•If, for example, 1000 atoms exist
at a certain time, then only 500
will remain after one half-life.
399. After two half-lives only 250
atoms of the original collection will
remain, and so forth. Half-life and
decay rate are closely related
quantities. Isotopes that decay
quickly have short half-lives; those
that decay more slowly have longer
half-lives.
400. At present 238U is decaying very
slowly with a half-life of 4.5 billion
years.
401. •214Po half-life = 164 microseconds
•(Micro = 10-6) or millionths of a second
•218Po half-life = 3 minutes
402.
Gondwanaland/Pangaea
•Could this have been the
precursor of continental drift?
•How thick is the crust of the earth?
•Why move in those particular
directions only?
403. •What power source or phenomenon
could move such a mass of rock
against other masses of rock equally
as thick or thicker?
•If it did move, where are the
evidences? Where are the piles of
rock that would have been
misplaced by the movement?
404. Continental Drift
Current rate of Continental Drift is: 5 cm. To 12.7 cm. per year.
From Brazil to Africa measured on Google Earth is 511,653,941.08 cm.
Round to 500,000,000 cm.
Divide by 5 cm. per year = 100,000,000 years!
405.
Divide by 12.7 cm. Per year = 39,370,078.74 years.
40 million years to 100 million years?
Do these numbers sound familiar?
These numbers are not from the Lord nor do they fit the Bible!
406.
The Theory FOR Creation
Www.freewebs.com/thetheoryforcreation
Email: okimi.p@gmail.com
Notes will be updated and are available upon request
Slides available upon request
Some photos may be copyrighted.
U.S. Copyright Law contains a fair use clause whereby
copyrighted material may be used for educational purposes.
They may not be used in any profit making or commercial
purposes.