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FINANCIAL PLANNING
What is Financial Planning ? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why you need Financial Planning? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Problems of Random investment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Who needs Financial Planning? ,[object Object],[object Object]
How to do Financial Planning? ,[object Object]
What is Asset Allocation? ,[object Object]
Why Asset Allocation so important? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Significance of Asset Allocation Significance Relative to Return ,[object Object],Financial Planning and Asset Allocation
Financial Planning and Asset Allocation Asset Classes to Invest Mutual Funds Art Insurance Commodities Real Estate Equity Debt Gold Financial Planning
How to do Asset Allocation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Step 1 – Current Status ,[object Object],[object Object]
Step 2 – Goal Setting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Financial Goals - Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Optional Goals:- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Goal setting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk Profile ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk Profile ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk Profile ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk Profile ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Do & Don'ts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE ……... Financial Planning and Asset Allocation Birth & Education Earning Years Retirement 35 yrs 25 yrs Over 25 - 30 yrs Housing Child’s Education Child’s Marriage Phase I Dependant Phase Phase III Distribution Phase Phase II Accumulation phase Income Age Marriage Children 22 yrs 60 yrs Age
Type of Assets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FEW EXAMPLES OF  ASSET ALLOCATIONS Financial Planning and Asset Allocation
INVESTOR PROFILE Mona, Joydeep ( Age 28 years ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investment Strategy Stocks 75% Short-term 10% Aggressive Growth Portfolio Bonds 15% Financial Planning and Asset Allocation
INVESTOR PROFILE Sheela, Shekhar ( Age 37 years ) and two kids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Investment Strategy Balanced Portfolio Stocks 60% Short-term 15% Bonds 25% Financial Planning and Asset Allocation
INVESTOR PROFILE Maura & Akash Chaudary Financial Goals Retired Regular Income Medical Costs Investment Strategy Conservative Portfolio Stocks 15% Bank  Deposits 40% Bonds 45% Financial Planning and Asset Allocation
Tips for asset allocation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Emergency Kit ,[object Object],[object Object]
Insurance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Life Insurance  -  Basic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Which type of Policy? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How much? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General Insurance policies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General Insurance cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Liability Insurance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cash Flow Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cash Management, Options ,[object Object],[object Object]
Income Generating Assets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expense generating Investment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Financial definition of asset, liability. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cash Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Investment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Investment Options ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Income generating investments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Income generating Investment. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Income Schemes P.P.F. N.S.C. K.V.P. BANK F.D. Floating rate Funds Return % 8% 8% 8% 6-8% 5-6% Tax-free Yes NO  NO  NO  Yes Rebate on Investment Yes Yes NO Yes if >5 year No Liquidity 50% withdrawal after 5 years 6 year lock in 7.5 years lock in Lock in as per term of F.D. No lock in
Income Generation + Capital Appreciation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capital Appreciation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Speculative investment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mutual Fund ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mutual fund Advantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mutual Fund Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mutual fund Types cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mutual fund Types cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mutual fund Types cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plans – Options ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mutual Fund Types ,[object Object],[object Object]
How to invest? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fund Selection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ideal portfolio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Type of Fund Floating Rate fund MIP, Fixed maturity funds Balanced schemes Equity schemes Best for Time Horizon <1 year 1-2 years 2-4 years > 5 years Expected return 5 – 6 % 7 – 8 % 10 – 12 % > 15 % Risk of capital loss Zero Almost zero 5 – 10 % up to 2 years. 20 – 30 % in first 3 years.
4-5 star funds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4-5 star funds - Continue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Model Portfolio Profile Equity Diversified Equity Midcap Sector Balanced  Fund MIP,  Bond Fund Floating rate Fund Age 20-30 Dependent 1-2 35-40% 35-40% 20% 10% Age 30-40 Children in school 30-35% 20-25% 30% 10% Age 40-50 Children in college 30-35% 10-15% 20-30% 10% 10-20% Age 50-60 Children marriage Higher Education 25-30% 5-10% 20% 20% 10% > 60 years Retirement planning 10-20% 30% 30-40% 20%
Income Tax Planning - Tips ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Income Tax calculation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Income Tax calculation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capital Gain Tax ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Income Tax Planning Tips ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Income Tax Planning Tips ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Retirement Planning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why retirement planning Financial Planning and Asset Allocation Retirement Plan - An essential need Increasing life  expectancy Protect Post- Retirement  Lifestyle Increasing  Cost of  Health Protection for  Spouse /Dependents Falling Interest Rate Scenario   Breakdown  of traditional support systems
FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE ……... Financial Planning and Asset Allocation Birth & Education Earning Years Retirement 35 yrs 25 yrs Over 25 - 30 yrs Housing Child’s Education Child’s Marriage Phase I Phase III Phase II Income Age Marriage Children 22 yrs 60 yrs Age
Why retirement planning Financial Planning and Asset Allocation
How Much? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asset allocation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wealth creation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Equity  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mutual fund returns Fund name  Start date 1 year return 5 year return annualized % Since inception return % Worst 3 months return Reliance growth Oct-95 76.9 72.6 37 -45 Reliance Vision Oct-95 56.6 60.7 31.6 -39.6 SBI Magnum Contra- July 99 66.3 72.1 38.3 -42.7 HDFC Equity Dec.94 53.6 57.8 26.9 -34.7 DSP ML Equity April 97 70.3 62.9 32 -46 HDFC Prudence Jan 94 43.2 46.7 24.8 -18
Magic of Compounding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE EIGHT WONDER OF THE WORLD... The Power of Compounding 350,000 2,533,529 330,000 2,099,636 300,000 1,572,834 Savings Returns * Saves from age 25 to 60 Saves from age 27 to 60 Saves from age 30 to 60 Assuming an annual savings of Rs. 10,000 in an instrument providing return of 9.5% p.a. Financial Planning and Asset Allocation
Amount required to be saved monthly:- Financial Planning and Asset Allocation Rs. 100 lakhs :-
Start Early ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Financial Planning and Asset Allocation
INFLATION ROBS YOUR PURCHASING POWER (Assuming inflation @ 8% p.a.) Rs. 25,000 today 53,973 10 YRS. 116,525 20 YRS. 251,568 30 YRS. 543,113 40 YRS. Financial Planning and Asset Allocation
Estimating Future Needs Financial Planning and Asset Allocation Rs. 20 lakhs today:-
Wealth creating ideas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stock market quotes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Self help ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]

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Financial planning

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  • 10. Financial Planning and Asset Allocation Asset Classes to Invest Mutual Funds Art Insurance Commodities Real Estate Equity Debt Gold Financial Planning
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  • 22. FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE ……... Financial Planning and Asset Allocation Birth & Education Earning Years Retirement 35 yrs 25 yrs Over 25 - 30 yrs Housing Child’s Education Child’s Marriage Phase I Dependant Phase Phase III Distribution Phase Phase II Accumulation phase Income Age Marriage Children 22 yrs 60 yrs Age
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  • 24. FEW EXAMPLES OF ASSET ALLOCATIONS Financial Planning and Asset Allocation
  • 25.
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  • 27. INVESTOR PROFILE Maura & Akash Chaudary Financial Goals Retired Regular Income Medical Costs Investment Strategy Conservative Portfolio Stocks 15% Bank Deposits 40% Bonds 45% Financial Planning and Asset Allocation
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  • 47. Income Schemes P.P.F. N.S.C. K.V.P. BANK F.D. Floating rate Funds Return % 8% 8% 8% 6-8% 5-6% Tax-free Yes NO NO NO Yes Rebate on Investment Yes Yes NO Yes if >5 year No Liquidity 50% withdrawal after 5 years 6 year lock in 7.5 years lock in Lock in as per term of F.D. No lock in
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  • 64. Model Portfolio Profile Equity Diversified Equity Midcap Sector Balanced Fund MIP, Bond Fund Floating rate Fund Age 20-30 Dependent 1-2 35-40% 35-40% 20% 10% Age 30-40 Children in school 30-35% 20-25% 30% 10% Age 40-50 Children in college 30-35% 10-15% 20-30% 10% 10-20% Age 50-60 Children marriage Higher Education 25-30% 5-10% 20% 20% 10% > 60 years Retirement planning 10-20% 30% 30-40% 20%
  • 65.
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  • 72. Why retirement planning Financial Planning and Asset Allocation Retirement Plan - An essential need Increasing life expectancy Protect Post- Retirement Lifestyle Increasing Cost of Health Protection for Spouse /Dependents Falling Interest Rate Scenario Breakdown of traditional support systems
  • 73. FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE ……... Financial Planning and Asset Allocation Birth & Education Earning Years Retirement 35 yrs 25 yrs Over 25 - 30 yrs Housing Child’s Education Child’s Marriage Phase I Phase III Phase II Income Age Marriage Children 22 yrs 60 yrs Age
  • 74. Why retirement planning Financial Planning and Asset Allocation
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80. Mutual fund returns Fund name Start date 1 year return 5 year return annualized % Since inception return % Worst 3 months return Reliance growth Oct-95 76.9 72.6 37 -45 Reliance Vision Oct-95 56.6 60.7 31.6 -39.6 SBI Magnum Contra- July 99 66.3 72.1 38.3 -42.7 HDFC Equity Dec.94 53.6 57.8 26.9 -34.7 DSP ML Equity April 97 70.3 62.9 32 -46 HDFC Prudence Jan 94 43.2 46.7 24.8 -18
  • 81.
  • 82. THE EIGHT WONDER OF THE WORLD... The Power of Compounding 350,000 2,533,529 330,000 2,099,636 300,000 1,572,834 Savings Returns * Saves from age 25 to 60 Saves from age 27 to 60 Saves from age 30 to 60 Assuming an annual savings of Rs. 10,000 in an instrument providing return of 9.5% p.a. Financial Planning and Asset Allocation
  • 83. Amount required to be saved monthly:- Financial Planning and Asset Allocation Rs. 100 lakhs :-
  • 84.
  • 85. INFLATION ROBS YOUR PURCHASING POWER (Assuming inflation @ 8% p.a.) Rs. 25,000 today 53,973 10 YRS. 116,525 20 YRS. 251,568 30 YRS. 543,113 40 YRS. Financial Planning and Asset Allocation
  • 86. Estimating Future Needs Financial Planning and Asset Allocation Rs. 20 lakhs today:-
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91.