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Sharing our experiences from
         TAH4 Petaluma (CA)

               March 2012
          CCSS Conference.
Teacher Leaders:
   Leslie Ihrig, 5th gr., Petaluma City Schools
   Lisa Beaudry, 5th gr., Old Adobe Elementary School District
   Joan Newcomb, 5th gr, Cotati-Rohnert Park School District
   Shirley Jenner, 5th gr, Bellevue ElementarySchool District
   Tracy West, 5th gr, Wright Elementary School District
   Christina Lunde, 5th gr, Novator School District.

TAH Petaluma Project Co-Directors:
   Nancy Case-Rico, Sonoma State University
   Sue Olds, Petaluma City Schools.
   Elementary consortium project with Sonoma
    State University History and Education
    professors.

   8 district partners; 47 upper elementary
    teachers; 8 teacher leaders.

   Three-year cohort (kept 44 for 3 years)

   3 Saturdays within year; two-week institute
    each summer including a field trip.
•   Drs. Margaret Purser and
    Michelle Jolly wove
    together the fabric of our
    history using three
    overarching themes.

•   Through lecture and
    hands-on activities, with
    rich content, teachers
    made the connections
    that bring history to life
    for students.

•   All content was driven by
    the HSS Standards
 Year   one - “ethnogenesis” -
  first contact and exploration.
 Year two - “palimpsest” –
  colonial communities.
 Year three - “heritage” -
  revolution and constitution
o   Ethnogenesis describes
    the process that occurs
    when two or more
    cultures come together.

o   In TAH, teachers used
    this term to analyze the
    continued process of
    combining cultures,
    starting with “first
    contact” between
    Europeans and Native
    Americans.

o   The two-week institute
    culminated in various,
    teacher selected field
    trips (i.e., Fort Ross,
    Angel Island, and San
    Francisco Maritime
    Museum)
   Palimpsest is a parchment (or
    the like) from which writing has
    been partially or completely
    erased to make room for
    another text.

   Teachers used this term to
    think about the layers of
    history that have not been
    entirely erased, but are just
    below the surface.

   The two-week institute
    culminated in a trip to
    Monterey, where palimpsest is
    evident at every turn; early
    Native Americans, Spanish
    missions, Mexican and
    American influences abound
    through architecture, culture,
    and environment.
   Heritage is the stories
    we tell today about
    events that occurred
    in the past.

   Teachers used this
    term to examine
    familiar and
    unfamiliar American
    stories.

   This institute
    culminated in a field
    trip to Philadelphia,
    Plimoth Plantation,
    and Boston.
 Themes helped to structure the year and
  cover all the HSS content standards.
 Focus on rich history content allowed
  teachers to use district purchased
  curriculum and “bump it up a notch.”
 Understanding the “big picture” made it
  easier to help kids make connections.
 Deeper knowledge of history created
  teacher “history geeks” and infectious
  learning for kids!
Provide a pedagogical
framework for
classroom adaptation.
         Nancy
 Consider content goals for each
  session;
 Careful selection of strategies to use;
 Each presentation was designed with
  the (content) standard first;
 How to use and model the appropriate
  pedagogical strategy;
 And then, how to scaffold the lesson
  further.
THE SIOP MODEL
  Sheltered Instruction Observation
               Protocol
•A lesson study for creating the best
lesson for your ELL’s.

•Disclaimer.

* A 30 point check list for teachers to
assess their lesson.
 Content   objectives

 Language   objectives

 Content   concepts

 Supplementary
 Materials

 Adaptation   of content

 Meaningful   Activities
TO ID TERMS-        LISTEN FOR-
 TO SOLVE-           RETELL-
                     DEFINE-
  INVESTIGATE-
                     FIND MAIN IDEA-
 DISTINGUISH-
                       COMPARE-
 HYPOTHESIZE-
                     SUMMARIZE-
  CREATE-            REHEARSE-
  SELECT-            PERSUADE-
  DRAW CONCLUSIONS   WRITE

CONTENT OBJECTIVES   LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES
Using primary
                   documents is
                  now part of my
Using art, like       reading
 the Lifesize        program.
Explorers, is a
hook for all of             I
  my kids. I         incorporate
 can’t wait to       more maps
do the Graffiti         into my
   Board!
                       lessons.
   Cave Time
   Planning Time
   Institute Projects
   Implementation To The Classroom
Before TAH                    After TAH
State Expo Project             tri-fold poster
                               maps - salt dough map
                               state research on themes -
   - tri-fold poster
                                culture, economy, society,
   -research the state         politics, environment
   -focused on state facts    Word Brochure
   -present the facts         character study/biography

   -hand-drawn brochure        role-play
                               Powerpoint State Tour
   -checklist for grading
                               Palimpsest Project
                               scaffolded for various
                                language levels
                               rubric gradesheet
                               reading lessons using
                                encyclopedias
   tri-fold poster
   maps - salt dough map
   state research on themes -culture,
    economy, society, politics,
    environment
   Word Brochure
   character study/biography role-play
   Powerpoint State Tour
   Palimpsest Project
   scaffolded for various language levels
   rubric gradesheet
   reading lessons using encyclopedias
Students will select one historical landmark or town from their state, then
identify the themes, society, culture, environment, economics, within that
 location. Students will focus on how the location has changed, stayed the
     same, and been used by the different people who have been there.
                 Modeled after the RL Crumb Comic Strip “Short American History”
   Literature Circles
   Field Trips
   Graffiti Walls
   Picture File Cards
   Comic Strip
   Powerpoint Presentation
   Tea Parties
   Write Around
   Consistent academic staff – professors,
    teacher leaders, grant directors commit for
    three years.
   Teachers felt honored as professionals who
    understood needs of classroom.
   Teacher leaders included as equal partners in
    planning
   US History -- local, relevant, meaningful
   Lesson plan template
   Agendas
   Lessons developed by participants
   Professor resources
   Links include
    ◦   Teaching History Resources
    ◦   Reading and Writing Strategies
    ◦   Grant Generated Lesson Plans
    ◦   Current Calendar of Events
    ◦   Past Institutes and Activities
   Lisa Beaudry, La Tercera Elem, Old Adobe ESD,
    mandlbeau@comcast.net
   Leslie Ihrig, Grant School, Petaluma SD
    leslieihrig@comcast.net
   Shirley Jenner, Meadow View Elem, Bellevue ESD
    sjenner@bellevueusd.org
   Christina Lunde, Olive Elementary, Novato SD
    clunde@nusd.org
   Joan Newcomb, Monte Vista Elem, Cotati SD,
    joan_newcomb@comcast.net
   Tracy West, Robert L. Stevens, Wright ESD
    twest@wrightesd.org

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How Teaching American History Supported Our Classrooms

  • 1. Sharing our experiences from TAH4 Petaluma (CA) March 2012 CCSS Conference.
  • 2. Teacher Leaders:  Leslie Ihrig, 5th gr., Petaluma City Schools  Lisa Beaudry, 5th gr., Old Adobe Elementary School District  Joan Newcomb, 5th gr, Cotati-Rohnert Park School District  Shirley Jenner, 5th gr, Bellevue ElementarySchool District  Tracy West, 5th gr, Wright Elementary School District  Christina Lunde, 5th gr, Novator School District. TAH Petaluma Project Co-Directors:  Nancy Case-Rico, Sonoma State University  Sue Olds, Petaluma City Schools.
  • 3. Elementary consortium project with Sonoma State University History and Education professors.  8 district partners; 47 upper elementary teachers; 8 teacher leaders.  Three-year cohort (kept 44 for 3 years)  3 Saturdays within year; two-week institute each summer including a field trip.
  • 4. Drs. Margaret Purser and Michelle Jolly wove together the fabric of our history using three overarching themes. • Through lecture and hands-on activities, with rich content, teachers made the connections that bring history to life for students. • All content was driven by the HSS Standards
  • 5.  Year one - “ethnogenesis” - first contact and exploration.  Year two - “palimpsest” – colonial communities.  Year three - “heritage” - revolution and constitution
  • 6. o Ethnogenesis describes the process that occurs when two or more cultures come together. o In TAH, teachers used this term to analyze the continued process of combining cultures, starting with “first contact” between Europeans and Native Americans. o The two-week institute culminated in various, teacher selected field trips (i.e., Fort Ross, Angel Island, and San Francisco Maritime Museum)
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  • 9. Palimpsest is a parchment (or the like) from which writing has been partially or completely erased to make room for another text.  Teachers used this term to think about the layers of history that have not been entirely erased, but are just below the surface.  The two-week institute culminated in a trip to Monterey, where palimpsest is evident at every turn; early Native Americans, Spanish missions, Mexican and American influences abound through architecture, culture, and environment.
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  • 15. Heritage is the stories we tell today about events that occurred in the past.  Teachers used this term to examine familiar and unfamiliar American stories.  This institute culminated in a field trip to Philadelphia, Plimoth Plantation, and Boston.
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  • 18.  Themes helped to structure the year and cover all the HSS content standards.  Focus on rich history content allowed teachers to use district purchased curriculum and “bump it up a notch.”  Understanding the “big picture” made it easier to help kids make connections.  Deeper knowledge of history created teacher “history geeks” and infectious learning for kids!
  • 19. Provide a pedagogical framework for classroom adaptation. Nancy
  • 20.  Consider content goals for each session;  Careful selection of strategies to use;  Each presentation was designed with the (content) standard first;  How to use and model the appropriate pedagogical strategy;  And then, how to scaffold the lesson further.
  • 21. THE SIOP MODEL Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol •A lesson study for creating the best lesson for your ELL’s. •Disclaimer. * A 30 point check list for teachers to assess their lesson.
  • 22.  Content objectives  Language objectives  Content concepts  Supplementary Materials  Adaptation of content  Meaningful Activities
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  • 24. TO ID TERMS- LISTEN FOR- TO SOLVE- RETELL- DEFINE- INVESTIGATE- FIND MAIN IDEA- DISTINGUISH- COMPARE- HYPOTHESIZE- SUMMARIZE- CREATE- REHEARSE- SELECT- PERSUADE- DRAW CONCLUSIONS WRITE CONTENT OBJECTIVES LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES
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  • 26. Using primary documents is now part of my Using art, like reading the Lifesize program. Explorers, is a hook for all of I my kids. I incorporate can’t wait to more maps do the Graffiti into my Board! lessons.
  • 27. Cave Time  Planning Time  Institute Projects  Implementation To The Classroom
  • 28. Before TAH After TAH State Expo Project  tri-fold poster  maps - salt dough map  state research on themes -  - tri-fold poster culture, economy, society,  -research the state politics, environment  -focused on state facts  Word Brochure  -present the facts  character study/biography  -hand-drawn brochure role-play  Powerpoint State Tour  -checklist for grading  Palimpsest Project  scaffolded for various language levels  rubric gradesheet  reading lessons using encyclopedias
  • 29. tri-fold poster  maps - salt dough map  state research on themes -culture, economy, society, politics, environment  Word Brochure  character study/biography role-play  Powerpoint State Tour  Palimpsest Project  scaffolded for various language levels  rubric gradesheet  reading lessons using encyclopedias
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  • 32. Students will select one historical landmark or town from their state, then identify the themes, society, culture, environment, economics, within that location. Students will focus on how the location has changed, stayed the same, and been used by the different people who have been there. Modeled after the RL Crumb Comic Strip “Short American History”
  • 33. Literature Circles  Field Trips  Graffiti Walls  Picture File Cards  Comic Strip  Powerpoint Presentation  Tea Parties  Write Around
  • 34. Consistent academic staff – professors, teacher leaders, grant directors commit for three years.  Teachers felt honored as professionals who understood needs of classroom.  Teacher leaders included as equal partners in planning  US History -- local, relevant, meaningful
  • 35. Lesson plan template  Agendas  Lessons developed by participants  Professor resources  Links include ◦ Teaching History Resources ◦ Reading and Writing Strategies ◦ Grant Generated Lesson Plans ◦ Current Calendar of Events ◦ Past Institutes and Activities
  • 36. Lisa Beaudry, La Tercera Elem, Old Adobe ESD, mandlbeau@comcast.net  Leslie Ihrig, Grant School, Petaluma SD leslieihrig@comcast.net  Shirley Jenner, Meadow View Elem, Bellevue ESD sjenner@bellevueusd.org  Christina Lunde, Olive Elementary, Novato SD clunde@nusd.org  Joan Newcomb, Monte Vista Elem, Cotati SD, joan_newcomb@comcast.net  Tracy West, Robert L. Stevens, Wright ESD twest@wrightesd.org

Notas del editor

  1. "Frontier Gallery Walk”, "Bafa Bafa”, "Woman Explorers”, "Native American Exchange" , "Problem Solving on the High Seas”, "Not Another Explorer Report”, "Archeology and the African Diaspora”, "Interview of an Artifact”, "Working with Maps" Required reading: 1491Project: Explorer Bingo and Field Trip Research and presentations
  2. 5th grade students learn about explorers by creating life-size explorers
  3. Professors used this R. Crumb image to illustrate the concept of Palimpsest. The impact of different cultural groups can be seen in both obvious and not so obvious ways.
  4. "Images of regions”, Environment: "Plains Indians”, Society: "Northwest Indians" , Politics: "Northeast Woodlands”, Economics: "Mississippian Indians”, Culture: "Southwest Indians”.Required reading: New WorldsProject: Groups of teachers took a region and created their own R.Crumb outcomes
  5. Songs of the Revolution, “Setting the table for the Revolution”, “Peddler’s Cart”, The Coming of the Revolution, How to show a film in Social Studies Required reading: The Shoemaker and the Tea PartyProject: Powerpoint presentations of important historical points of interest in Boston and Philadelphia