This document discusses extemporaneous and impromptu speaking. Extemporaneous speeches are prepared and practiced, relying on notes, while impromptu speeches are delivered off-the-cuff and focus on developing a single point of view. Extemporaneous speaking contests involve analyzing a current event, drawing three topics to choose from, and preparing a 7-minute speech in 30 minutes using prepared files. Tips for extemporaneous speeches include using a clear 3-part structure, foreshadowing the speech, providing new insights, and closing with impact. Impromptu speeches should keep it simple, develop a clear point of view with one or two examples to illustrate the main idea and a short summary.