Industry 4.0 Internet of Things Future Work for IEs

1. Emerging

2. Topic Outline
• Industry 4.0
• Internet of Things (iot)
• New Role of Industrial Engineers

3. 8/13/2017 3Gabriel Manole, www.cartenoua.com

4. Industrie 4.0
• A term introduced by German government
referring to the 4th industrial revolution
after the invention of steam engine, mass
production and automation.
• It takes the idea of Industrial Internet
further to computerization of
manufacturing industry.

5. Industry 4.0
Characterized by:
• Integrated communication along the value
Chain
• Greater automation
• Machine to Machine, Machine to Human
Interactions

6. Item 1
Integrated communication
along the value chain

7. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY
Subject: Quantitative Management
Topic: Introduction to Operations Research/LP (Graphical Method)
Lecturer: Engr. Ma. Estrella Natalie B. Pineda

8. Decentralized vs Centralized

10. 8/13/2017 10

11. RISE OF BIG DATA

12. Big Data Analytics
Big Data Analytics in manufacturing is about
using a common data model to combine structured
business system data like inventory transactions and
financial transactions with structured operational
system data like alarms, process parameters, and
quality events, with unstructured internal and
external data like customer, supplier, Web, and
machine data to uncover new insights through
advanced analytical tools.

13. What is Value Chain
• A value chain is a set of activities that a firm
operating in a specific industry performs in
order to deliver a valuable product or service
for the market.
• made up of subsystems each with inputs,
transformation processes and outputs
• How value chain activities are carried out
determines costs and affects profits.

14. Management Information Systems
• Business value chain model
– Views firm as series of activities that add value to
products or services
– Highlights activities where competitive strategies can
best be applied
• Primary activities vs. support activities
– At each stage, determine how information systems
can improve operational efficiency and improve
customer and supplier intimacy
– Utilize benchmarking, industry best practices
© Prentice Hall 201114

15. Value Chain

16. Item 2
Greater automation

17. Robotics
Robotics is the branch of engineering and
computer science that deals with the design,
construction, operation, and application of
robots, as well as computer systems for their
control, sensory feedback, and information
processing.

19. News Headlines Now
Better Than Human: Why
Robots Will — And Must —
Take Our Jobs

20. Item 3
Machine to Machine(M2M)
Machine to Human Interactions

21. Machine to Machine (M2M)
The technology that allows wireless or
wired devices to have a point to point
connection to other devices of the same
type.

23. Machine to Human Interactions
Also known as a MMI. A MMI is a software
application that present information to an
operator or user about the state of a
process, and to accept and implement the
operators control instructions. Typically
information is displayed in a graphic format
(Graphical User Interface or GUI)

25. Human–Machine Interface

28. Internet of Things

29. What is the Internet of Things

30. Internet of Things (IoT)
• Connecting everyday objects we interact with
in an information network so that they can
communicate and exchange data

31. The Internet of Things
“Internet of Objects” “Machine-to-Machine Era”
(2) Internet of Things refers to the concept that the
Internet is no longer just a global network for people to
communicate with one another using computers, but it is
also a platform for devices to communicate electronically
with the world around them.”
--Center for Data and Innovation
(1) The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of
Objects, refers to a wireless network between objects,
usually the network will be wireless and self-configuring, such as
household appliances.
------Wikipedia
“Internet of Everything”

32. Today, 14 billion
out of 1.6
trillion objects
are connected
to the Internet.
In 2020, it will
be more than
50 billion of
totally 1.8
trillion things
!!!
What Is the Internet of Everything?
Everything Talks to Everything!
328/13/2017 Gabriel Manole, www.cartenoua.com

33. Data transformation from
smart object to the end-user
consumers
Sensors in Machines
• Share useful information with other people
Data Center (Cloud)
• Controls the analyzed data and provides service to
end-user
Application Software
• Store and analyze data transported from connected
machines
Consumer
• Senses surroundings and collects data Mobile, router,
wearable, thermometer

34. Applications of IoT
Education
Food
Management
IoT
Applications
Retail
Logistics
Pharmaceuticals

35. Impact of the Internet
Education Business Communications Entertainment Medical/Health

36. Automated driving
36http://www.continental-
corporation.com/www/pressportal_com_en/themes/press_releases/1_topics/automated_driving_en/pr_2013_07_01_vortrag_senger_en.html
8/13/2017 Gabriel Manole, www.cartenoua.com

37. Management
– Data management
– Waste management
– Urban planning
– Production management

38. ›Predictive Maintenance
›Fleet Management
›Worker Productivity Optimization
›Energy Management
Application areas: Factories

40. Industrial Engineering in the
Digital World

41. What is the next big thing
41
• Collect more data from everywhere
• Put more algorithms behind
• Make more applications
• More inputs  More processing  More
actuators
• User interface  Application processing 
Things back to humans and machines
8/13/2017 Gabriel Manole, www.cartenoua.com

42. INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Typical Role
• The Industrial Engineer constantly strives to
make things work better, whether it involves
processes, products, or systems.
• The Industrial Engineer is the bridge between
management goals and the company’s
operational performance

43. INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Industry Field of Focus
• Line Design
• Methods Development
• Production Preparation (Facilities Planning)
• Production Improvement (Productivity and
methods improvement )
• Quality measurement and improvement
• Ergonomics & human factors engineering

44. In Today’s Digital
Lean and Mean Environment
• Continued focus on value chain improvements
• Integration of Lean Management, Six Sigma, TOC
principles to create value to customers
• Job shift from tradition positions to positions such as
process/product development and innovation
management where higher opportunities to reduce
costs exists
• Increased orientation on people-emotional
intelligence, knowledge management, coaching,
training and communication
• Design and develop teams in the entire organization
particularly in a global production network setting

45. In Today’s Digital
Lean and Mean Environment
• Penetrate new fields such as information
systems, simulation, supply chain networks,
and simplification of management processes

47. Future Job Qualifications

48. Future Job Responsibilities

49. Topics Discussed
• Industry 4.0
• Internet of Things (iot)
• New Role of Industrial Engineers

50. Are you up to the challenge?
Thank you

52. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY
Subject: Quantitative Management
Topic: Introduction to Operations Research/LP (Graphical Method)
Lecturer: Engr. Ma. Estrella Natalie B. Pineda

53. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY
Subject: Quantitative Management
Topic: Introduction to Operations Research/LP (Graphical Method)
Lecturer: Engr. Ma. Estrella Natalie B. Pineda

54. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY
Subject: Quantitative Management
Topic: Introduction to Operations Research/LP (Graphical Method)
Lecturer: Engr. Ma. Estrella Natalie B. Pineda

55. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY
Subject: Quantitative Management
Topic: Introduction to Operations Research/LP (Graphical Method)
Lecturer: Engr. Ma. Estrella Natalie B. Pineda

56. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY
Subject: Quantitative Management
Topic: Introduction to Operations Research/LP (Graphical Method)
Lecturer: Engr. Ma. Estrella Natalie B. Pineda

57. Transform into
• Knowledge workers (KWs)
– People who create, use, and disseminate
knowledge
• Students completing business degrees with a
global or international orientation
• Enhance IT skills

59. Role of Knowledge Worker
• analyzing data to establish relationships
• assessing input in order to evaluate complex or conflicting
priorities
• identifying and understanding trends
• making connections
• understanding cause and effect
• ability to brainstorm, thinking broadly (divergent thinking)
• ability to drill down, creating more focus (convergent
thinking)
• producing a new capability
• creating or modifying a strategy

61. The Internet of Things
(4) “Things having identities and virtual personalities operating in
smart spaces using intelligent interfaces to connect and communicate
within social, environmental, and user contexts”.
-------IoT in 2020
(3) The term "Internet of Things" has come to describe a number of
technologies and research disciplines that enable the Internet to reach
out into the real world of physical objects.
------IoT 2008