Formative assessments are used during learning to provide feedback and allow teachers to adjust instruction, while summative assessments measure performance against state standards. Universal design for learning suggests removing barriers by providing flexible materials, methods, and assessments. Recognition and strategic networks help identify patterns and plan actions.

1. 1. Summative assessments: State-mandated performance standards that develop at a higher
standard.
2. Formative assessments: are used during the learning process and provide feedback so you can
take steps to adjust your instruction.
3. Universal design for learning: suggest that teachers can remove barriers to learning by
providing flexibility in terms of options for materials, methods, and assessments.
4. Recognition networks: helps you to identify patterns, such as the use of symbols for language
or music.
5. Strategic networks: the processes you follow to plan, execute, and monitor your actions.