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OPEN EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES
@thatpsychprof
Serving SOCIAL JUSTICE &
PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION through
University Teaching Fellow & Psychology Instructor, Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Senior Open Education Advocacy & Research Fellow, BCcampus
Associate Editor, Psychology Learning and Teaching
Rajiv Jhangiani, Ph.D.
“higher
education shall
be equally
accessible to all”
• Half of Bachelor’s degree
graduates rely on student loans
• In Sept. 2010 Federal student loan
debt surpassed $15 billion
• Average BC student debt in 2011
was $29,497
• 3 years after graduating, only 34%
are debt free
• BC students now work 180% more
hours than they did in 1975 to pay
for PSE
• When debt reaches $10,000,
program completion rates drop
from 59% to 8%
• The cost of textbooks has risen by
1041% since 1977
"Kids Giving you problems? Hire an Elephant" by peasap is licensed under CC BY 2.0
• Half of Bachelor’s degree
graduates rely on student loans
• In Sept. 2010 Federal student loan
debt surpassed $15 billion
• Average BC student debt in 2011
was $29,497
• 3 years after graduating, only 34%
are debt free
• BC students now work 180% more
hours than they did in 1975 to pay
for PSE
• When debt reaches $10,000,
program completion rates drop
from 59% to 8%
• The cost of textbooks has risen by
1041% since 1977
• Half of Bachelor’s degree
graduates rely on student loans
• In Sept. 2010 Federal student loan
debt surpassed $15 billion
• Average student debt in Canada is
$28,495
• 3 years after graduating, only 34%
are debt free
• BC students now work 180% more
hours than they did in 1975 to pay
for PSE
• When debt reaches $10,000,
program completion rates drop
from 59% to 8%
• The cost of textbooks has risen by
1041% since 1977
Source: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives
• Half of Bachelor’s degree
graduates rely on student loans
• In Sept. 2010 Federal student loan
debt surpassed $15 billion
• Average student debt in Canada is
$28,495
• 3 years after graduating, only 34%
are debt free
• BC students now work 180% more
hours than they did in 1975 to pay
for PSE
• When debt reaches $10,000,
program completion rates drop
from 59% to 8%
• The cost of textbooks has risen by
1041% since 1977
• Half of Bachelor’s degree
graduates rely on student loans
• In Sept. 2010 Federal student loan
debt surpassed $15 billion
• Average student debt in Canada is
$28,495
• 3 years after graduating, only 34%
are debt free
• AB Students now work 231% more
hours than they did in 1975 to pay
for PSE
• When debt reaches $10,000,
program completion rates drop
from 59% to 8%
• The cost of textbooks has risen by
1041% since 1977
• Half of Bachelor’s degree
graduates rely on student loans
• In Sept. 2010 Federal student loan
debt surpassed $15 billion
• Average student debt in Canada is
$28,495
• 3 years after graduating, only 34%
are debt free
• AB Students now work 231% more
hours than they did in 1975 to pay
for PSE
• When debt reaches $10,000,
program completion rates drop
from 59% to 8%
• The cost of textbooks has risen by
1041% since 1977
Source: http://www.cusc-ccreu.ca/CUSC_2015_Graduating_Master%20Report_English.pdf
Turn Towards Open to Overcome the Control Valve by Alan Levine is licensed under CC0
What can YOU do?
• Survey your student body
• #textbookbroke campaign
• Presentations
• Utilize visuals, create displays
• Speak directly to faculty & admin
• Suggest that faculty review a textbook
• Showcase examples
• Form a student-led OER group
• Connect. Collaborate.
Buy used (if possible)
Resell (if possible)
Buy online
Rent
Shared purchase
(Inter)library loans
Photocopy
International edition
Old edition
– University of Minnesota student
“I figured French hadn't
changed that much”
54% Not purchase the required textbook
30% Earn a poor grade
27% Take fewer courses
26% Not register for a specific course
17% Drop or withdraw from a course





Jhangiani, R. S., & Jhangiani, S. (in press). Investigating the perceptions, use, and impact of open textbooks: A survey of
post-secondary students in British Columbia. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning.
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Used interlibrary loan copies
Leased e-chapters
Rented e-textbooks
Rented print textbooks
Used library reserve copies
Leased e-textbook
Shared textbooks with classmates
Downloaded textbooks from the internet
Purchased used copies from the campus store
Sold used textbooks
Purchased textbooks from a source other than the campus store
Unaffected by the cost of textbooks
Jhangiani, R. S., & Jhangiani, S. (in press). Investigating the perceptions, use, and impact of open textbooks: A survey of
post-secondary students in British Columbia. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning.
1
Revise Remix
Retain Redistribute
Reuse
Source: Creative Commons, 2016 State of the Commons report
flickr.com/creativecommons
unsplash.com
unsplash.com
rijksmuseum.nl
ted.com
YouTube.com
ted.com
ed.ted.com
phet.colorado.edu
rpsychologist.com
gutenberg.org
Not just free or low-cost textbooks
Not just digital textbooks
open.bccampus.ca
189
1215
308
33
$4,557,102
open textbooks
sections
faculty
institutions
student savings
openstax.org
nobaproject.com
Source: Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons report
13 Peer Reviewed Studies of Efficacy
http://openedgroup.org/
119,720 Students
http://openedgroup.org/
95% Same or Better Outcomes
http://openedgroup.org/
openedgroup.org/review
“Mad” “Glad”
“Sad” “Rad”
Cost
Completing with C or Better
Student Success per Dollar
0 100%
$400
“Mad” “Glad”
“Sad” “Rad”
Cost
Completing with C or Better
Commercial
Student Success per Dollar
0 100%
$400
“Mad” “Glad”
“Sad” “Rad”
Cost
Completing with C or Better
Commercial
OER
Student Success per Dollar
0 100%
$400
Commercial vs. OER
Hilton et al. (2016)
I would not have bought the text book for
this course because it's an elective. I
would have possibly walked away with a
C, now I might actually get an A-
It is easily accessible and convenient.
Material is easy to understand and follow
I personally really like the convenience of having the
complete set of chapters on my computer and even
accessible from my phone if I need it. I like that I don't
have to lug around another text book
It's free and it's a great money saver
Cost savings
Access
Outcomes
Adapt, update, & remix
Enrolment
Persistence
Completion
"France in 2000 year (XXI century). Future school." by Jean Marc Cote is in the Public Domain
"Recycling Water Bottles" by Mr.TinDC is licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0
Open Pedagogy:
HOW
Deeper learning (Farzan & Kraut, 2013)
Evaluate and defend credibility of
sources (Marentette, 2014)
Write more concisely and think
more critically (Farzan & Kraut, 2013)
Collaborate with students from
around the world (Karney, 2012)
Provide and receive constructive
feedback (Ibrahim, 2012)
Enhance digital literacy (Silton, 2012)
Communicate ideas to a general
audience (APS, 2013)
Source: Creative Commons, 2016 State of the Commons report
22,000
37,000+
97%
Students who have taken on
Wikipedia assignments since 2010
New articles that students have
created
Instructors who say they will, or
plan to, teach with Wikipedia again
PM4ID
Why have students
answer questions when
they can write them?
Students
Topics
Questions
35
10
1400
"GB Airways A320" by Tony Evans is licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0
"IMG_1007" by Erica is licensed under CC BY 2.0
bit.ly/openbookproject
@thatpsychprof
Rajiv@kpu.ca
slideshare.net/thatpsychprofWWW

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SAIT 2017 Showcase keynote address

  • 1. OPEN EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES @thatpsychprof Serving SOCIAL JUSTICE & PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION through University Teaching Fellow & Psychology Instructor, Kwantlen Polytechnic University Senior Open Education Advocacy & Research Fellow, BCcampus Associate Editor, Psychology Learning and Teaching Rajiv Jhangiani, Ph.D.
  • 2.
  • 4. • Half of Bachelor’s degree graduates rely on student loans • In Sept. 2010 Federal student loan debt surpassed $15 billion • Average BC student debt in 2011 was $29,497 • 3 years after graduating, only 34% are debt free • BC students now work 180% more hours than they did in 1975 to pay for PSE • When debt reaches $10,000, program completion rates drop from 59% to 8% • The cost of textbooks has risen by 1041% since 1977
  • 5. "Kids Giving you problems? Hire an Elephant" by peasap is licensed under CC BY 2.0 • Half of Bachelor’s degree graduates rely on student loans • In Sept. 2010 Federal student loan debt surpassed $15 billion • Average BC student debt in 2011 was $29,497 • 3 years after graduating, only 34% are debt free • BC students now work 180% more hours than they did in 1975 to pay for PSE • When debt reaches $10,000, program completion rates drop from 59% to 8% • The cost of textbooks has risen by 1041% since 1977
  • 6. • Half of Bachelor’s degree graduates rely on student loans • In Sept. 2010 Federal student loan debt surpassed $15 billion • Average student debt in Canada is $28,495 • 3 years after graduating, only 34% are debt free • BC students now work 180% more hours than they did in 1975 to pay for PSE • When debt reaches $10,000, program completion rates drop from 59% to 8% • The cost of textbooks has risen by 1041% since 1977 Source: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives
  • 7. • Half of Bachelor’s degree graduates rely on student loans • In Sept. 2010 Federal student loan debt surpassed $15 billion • Average student debt in Canada is $28,495 • 3 years after graduating, only 34% are debt free • BC students now work 180% more hours than they did in 1975 to pay for PSE • When debt reaches $10,000, program completion rates drop from 59% to 8% • The cost of textbooks has risen by 1041% since 1977
  • 8. • Half of Bachelor’s degree graduates rely on student loans • In Sept. 2010 Federal student loan debt surpassed $15 billion • Average student debt in Canada is $28,495 • 3 years after graduating, only 34% are debt free • AB Students now work 231% more hours than they did in 1975 to pay for PSE • When debt reaches $10,000, program completion rates drop from 59% to 8% • The cost of textbooks has risen by 1041% since 1977
  • 9. • Half of Bachelor’s degree graduates rely on student loans • In Sept. 2010 Federal student loan debt surpassed $15 billion • Average student debt in Canada is $28,495 • 3 years after graduating, only 34% are debt free • AB Students now work 231% more hours than they did in 1975 to pay for PSE • When debt reaches $10,000, program completion rates drop from 59% to 8% • The cost of textbooks has risen by 1041% since 1977
  • 11.
  • 12. Turn Towards Open to Overcome the Control Valve by Alan Levine is licensed under CC0
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. What can YOU do? • Survey your student body • #textbookbroke campaign • Presentations • Utilize visuals, create displays • Speak directly to faculty & admin • Suggest that faculty review a textbook • Showcase examples • Form a student-led OER group • Connect. Collaborate.
  • 20.
  • 21. Buy used (if possible) Resell (if possible) Buy online Rent Shared purchase (Inter)library loans Photocopy International edition Old edition
  • 22. – University of Minnesota student “I figured French hadn't changed that much”
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. 54% Not purchase the required textbook 30% Earn a poor grade 27% Take fewer courses 26% Not register for a specific course 17% Drop or withdraw from a course      Jhangiani, R. S., & Jhangiani, S. (in press). Investigating the perceptions, use, and impact of open textbooks: A survey of post-secondary students in British Columbia. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning.
  • 27. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Used interlibrary loan copies Leased e-chapters Rented e-textbooks Rented print textbooks Used library reserve copies Leased e-textbook Shared textbooks with classmates Downloaded textbooks from the internet Purchased used copies from the campus store Sold used textbooks Purchased textbooks from a source other than the campus store Unaffected by the cost of textbooks Jhangiani, R. S., & Jhangiani, S. (in press). Investigating the perceptions, use, and impact of open textbooks: A survey of post-secondary students in British Columbia. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning.
  • 28. 1
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 32.
  • 33. Source: Creative Commons, 2016 State of the Commons report
  • 43. Not just free or low-cost textbooks Not just digital textbooks
  • 44.
  • 47.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 52. Source: Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons report
  • 53.
  • 54. 13 Peer Reviewed Studies of Efficacy http://openedgroup.org/
  • 56. 95% Same or Better Outcomes http://openedgroup.org/ openedgroup.org/review
  • 57. “Mad” “Glad” “Sad” “Rad” Cost Completing with C or Better Student Success per Dollar 0 100% $400
  • 58. “Mad” “Glad” “Sad” “Rad” Cost Completing with C or Better Commercial Student Success per Dollar 0 100% $400
  • 59. “Mad” “Glad” “Sad” “Rad” Cost Completing with C or Better Commercial OER Student Success per Dollar 0 100% $400
  • 60. Commercial vs. OER Hilton et al. (2016)
  • 61. I would not have bought the text book for this course because it's an elective. I would have possibly walked away with a C, now I might actually get an A- It is easily accessible and convenient. Material is easy to understand and follow I personally really like the convenience of having the complete set of chapters on my computer and even accessible from my phone if I need it. I like that I don't have to lug around another text book It's free and it's a great money saver
  • 62.
  • 63. Cost savings Access Outcomes Adapt, update, & remix Enrolment Persistence Completion
  • 64. "France in 2000 year (XXI century). Future school." by Jean Marc Cote is in the Public Domain
  • 65. "Recycling Water Bottles" by Mr.TinDC is licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68. Open Pedagogy: HOW Deeper learning (Farzan & Kraut, 2013) Evaluate and defend credibility of sources (Marentette, 2014) Write more concisely and think more critically (Farzan & Kraut, 2013) Collaborate with students from around the world (Karney, 2012) Provide and receive constructive feedback (Ibrahim, 2012) Enhance digital literacy (Silton, 2012) Communicate ideas to a general audience (APS, 2013)
  • 69.
  • 70. Source: Creative Commons, 2016 State of the Commons report
  • 71.
  • 72. 22,000 37,000+ 97% Students who have taken on Wikipedia assignments since 2010 New articles that students have created Instructors who say they will, or plan to, teach with Wikipedia again
  • 73.
  • 74. PM4ID
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78. Why have students answer questions when they can write them?
  • 80. "GB Airways A320" by Tony Evans is licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0
  • 81. "IMG_1007" by Erica is licensed under CC BY 2.0
  • 82.
  • 83.

Editor's Notes

  1. "Robben Island" by Rajiv is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0
  2. Emergency services key box by Dennis van Zuijlekom (CC-BY-SA 2.0). Retrieved from: https://flic.kr/p/p2JuRg
  3. http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/
  4. “I see debt people” image source unknown Image retrieved from https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/evokeuploads/2014/07/the-sixth-sense-screenshot-opt-1.jpg
  5. Image retrieved from http://cupe.ca/sites/cupe/files/styles/large/public/node_representative_image/ubc.jpg?itok=tMo1XQD-
  6. Image retrieved from http://mfi-miami.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Game-of-Loans.jpg
  7. Screenshot of http://calgaryherald.com/news/local-news/alberta-universities-report-dramatic-rise-in-food-bank-use
  8. #textbookbrokeAB
  9. #textbookbrokeAB
  10. Meme generated on https://imgflip.com/memegenerator
  11. Unknown source
  12. Screenshot of http://www.ratemyprofessors.com/ShowRatings.jsp?tid=1429217
  13. Meme generated on https://imgflip.com/memegenerator
  14. Meme generated on http://www.quickmeme.com/
  15. Screenshot from http://www.nelsonbrain.com/shop/en/CA/storefront/canada;CMGTJSESSIONID=QR9PXkTMGX9m1t9JzFGKHL1TDshdnQG1vQ9DF36wvTQN9BSwYnKw!1833719414?cmd=catProductDetail&entryPoint=storefront&cid=APL1&productID=10458854394709963579335249518010586&messageType=catProductDetail&showAddButton=true Wolf in sheep’s clothing image retrieved from: http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/wolf-in-sheeps-clothing1.jpg
  16. "Self-portrait" by Vincent van Gogh is in the Public Domain, CC0
  17. Screenshot of http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1184
  18. https://open.bccampus.ca/files/2014/04/Open-Textbooks-Sticker.jpg
  19. Screenshot of http://opentextbc.ca/researchmethods/
  20. Screenshot of http://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/BookDetail.aspx?bookId=169#Reviews
  21. Source: David Ernst (CC-BY)
  22. Allen, G., Guzman-Alvarez, A., Molinaro, M., Larsen, D. (2015). Assessing the Impact and Efficacy of the Open-Access ChemWiki Textbook Project. Educause Learning Initiative Brief, January 2015. See also this newsletter. Bowen, W. G., Chingos, M. M., Lack, K. A., & Nygren, T. I. (2012). Interactive Learning Online at Public Universities: Evidence from Randomized Trials. Ithaka S+R. Bowen, W. G., Chingos, M. M., Lack, K. A., & Nygren, T. I. (2014). Interactive Learning Online at Public Universities: Evidence from a Six‐Campus Randomized Trial. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 33(1), 94-111. Feldstein, A., Martin, M., Hudson, A., Warren, K., Hilton, J., & Wiley, D. (2012). Open textbooks and increased student access and outcomes. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning. Retrieved from http://www.eurodl.org/index.php?p=archives&year=2012&halfyear=2&article=533. Gil, P., Candelas, F., Jara, C., Garcia, G., Torres, F (2013). Web-based OERs in Computer Networks. International Journal of Engineering Education, 29(6), 1537-1550. (OA preprint) Hilton, J., Gaudet, D., Clark, P., Robinson, J., & Wiley, D. (2013). The adoption of open educational resources by one community college math department. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 14(4), 37–50. Hilton, J., & Laman, C. (2012). One college’s use of an open psychology textbook. Open Learning: The Journal of Open and Distance Learning, 27(3), 201–217. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02680513.2012.716657. (Open Repository Preprint). Lovett, M., Meyer, O., & Thille, C. (2008). The open learning initiative: Measuring the effectiveness of the OLI statistics course in accelerating student learning. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2008 (1). Pawlyshyn, Braddlee, Casper and Miller (2013). Adopting OER: A Case Study of Cross-Institutional Collaboration and Innovation. Educause Review. Robinson, T.J. (2015). Open Textbooks: The Effects of Open Educational Resource Adoption on Measures of Post-secondary Student Success (Doctoral dissertation). Robinson T. J., Fischer, L., Wiley, D. A., & Hilton, J. (2014). The impact of open textbooks on secondary science learning outcomes. Educational Researcher, 43(7): 341-351. Wiley, D., Hilton, J. Ellington, S., and Hall, T. (2012). “A preliminary examination of the cost savings and learning impacts of using open textbooks in middle and high school science classes.” International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. 13 (3), pp. 261-276. This also includes Fischer et al (2015), Wiley et al. (EPAA) (2016), and Hilton et al. (IRRODL) (in press)
  23. Source: David Wiley (CC-BY 4.0)
  24. Source: David Wiley (CC-BY 4.0)
  25. Source: David Wiley (CC-BY 4.0)
  26. Meme generated on https://imgflip.com/memegenerator
  27. Image retrieved from https://idisciple.blob.core.windows.net/idm/Finding-a-Win-Win-Solution.png
  28. Meme generated on https://imgflip.com/memegenerator
  29. https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/59/SAP-LOGO1.jpg
  30. Screenshot of https://wikiedu.org/blog/2016/10/20/wikipedia-career-skills/ (CC-BY-SA)
  31. Source: http://wikiedu.org/changing/students/
  32. Source: http://wikiedu.org/changing/students/
  33. Source: http://wikiedu.org/changing/students/
  34. Developed by students Screenshot of http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/
  35. Screenshot of https://pm4id.pressbooks.com/front-matter/about-this-book/
  36. Screenshot of https://osu.pb.unizin.org/sciencebites/
  37. Screenshot of http://nobaproject.com/student-video-award/winners
  38. Screenshot of https://www.socialpsychology.org/action/2014winner.htm
  39. Screenshot of http://opentextbc.ca/socialpsychology (CC-BY-NC-SA)
  40. "Open Textbook Summit 2015” by BCcampus_News is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0
  41. "Abundance" by Luis Prado is licensed under CC BY 3.0