Claude Monet was a French painter born in 1840 who helped found impressionism. He had two wives and two children named Jean and Michael. Key events in his life included moving to Le Havre as a child, his mother's death in 1857, meeting Eugène Boudin who encouraged him to paint outdoors, moving to Paris in 1859 to study at the Swiss Academy, and meeting other artists like Pissarro and Courbet. Monet died in 1926.