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May 6, 2017
Tom Tresser
with research from Eric Unger
2
The TIF Illumination Project
started in 2013.
3
4
5
Key Policy Questions
1. Under what circumstances do we give public $ to private
business?
2. Who plans what for whom? AKA, What defines
“community development”?
3. Is Chicago broke?
4. Who’s watching our back? Need for new leaders.
6
What are TIFs?
7
What are TIFs?
• Created by municipality (state law)
• Designed to subsidize some business project
in “blighted” or under-served area
• “But for” test – only for projects market CAN
NOT support
• Captures “incremental” property taxes ABOVE
base when district was created
• Only for hard costs
• Lasts 23 years
• Supposed to be spent where collected
8
What are TIFs?
The Midwest TIF – 24th Ward
(created in 2000)
Say there
are 1,000
properties
in the
TIF…
9
How Do TIFs Work?
When the TIF is created,
the city tallies up all the
property taxes
generated by district in
that year (called the
"base" amount). After
that, all property tax
increases above the
base (the "increment")
are channeled to the TIF
district.
The property taxes
collected from
properties inside the
district BEFORE the
district was created
that go to units of
government stays
FLAT for the life of the
TIF (23 years).
10
Money From TIFs Taken From?
11
What are TIFs?
Under state law, areas proposed for TIF designation
must possess numerous blighting factors to be
eligible:
• Age
• Obsolescence
• Code violations
• Excessive vacancies
• Overcrowding of facilities
12
TIFs Usedto support commercial projects in these“Blighted”
Areas
40 S. Halsted
Apple Store
13Better Government Association
14
15
16
17
18
Where are TIFs?
2015
Chicago = 146
Suburbs = 293
Cook County = 439
19
20
Mr. TIF
22
To sum up:
 TIFs = property taxes
 Increment $ collected by TIF
 Run by city (mayor)
 Lasts 23 years
 Blight & “But for” conditions
 Hard costs
 Supposed to be spent where
collected
24
TIFs of the Hermosa Neighborhood
25
Name of TIF TIF # Created Expires % in Community
In Community
Armitage/Pulaski 151 2007 2031 100%
Pulaski Industrial 069 1999 2023 50%
NW Industrial 064 1998 2022 25%
Adjacent
Belmont/Cicero 082 2000 2024
Galewood/Armitage 071 1999 2023
Belmont/Central 081 2000 2024
Portage Park 058 1998 2021
Near
Avondale 167 2009 2033
Fullerton/Milwaukee 087 2000 2024
Kennedy/Kimball 160 2008 2032
North/Cicero 035 1997 2020
TIFs of the Hermosa Neighborhood
26
Armitage/Pulaski
Fullerton/Milwaukee
Fullerton/Milwaukee
Belmont/Cicero
Pulaski Industrial
Avondale
Portage Park
Fullerton/Milwaukee
Northwest Industrial
Belmont/Central
Galewood/Armitage
Kennedy/KImball
North/Cicero
27
Hermosa Area TIF Totals for 2015
Est. property tax extraction from 3 TIFs in community =
$2,472,050
Est. property taxes left in accounts end 2015 from these
in community TIFs =
$10,189,973
Est. lifetime extraction for TIFs 100% and partially in ward =
$38,670,305
28
29
Hermosa Area TIF Totals for 2015
Property tax extraction from TIFs IN and NEAR community =
$25,125,835
Property taxes left in accounts end 2015 from these TIFs =
$103,033,995
Total expenses from these TIFs =
$18,693,179
31
Hermosa Area Major TIF Funded Projects
$6,532,793 = public projects (8.6%)
$13,606,185 = nonprofit projects (17.9%)
$55,815,178 = private projects (73.5%)
[Largest = Brickyard Mall - $26,500,000]
[Monclare Senior Residence - $12,050,700]
[Florsheim retail & condos - $8,500,000]
[Hairpin lofts & retail - $7,151,770]
2 Home Depots - $5,775,915]
TIF $ in Chicago’s Loop
24
123 S. Dearborn Street –
Dearborn Center
32 W. Randolph Street –
Oriental Theater
1 N. Dearborn Street - Sears
TIF $ in the Loop
188 W. Randolph Street –
Randolph Tower
Apartments
230 N. Michigan Avenue –
Hard Rock Hotel
555 W. Monroe Street –
PepsiCo
TIF $ in the Loop, Near West Side
36
38
TIFs hoard taxes
in prosperous
communities –
starve poor
communities.
1. They further inequality in
chicago.
39
Authors plead "Our
message is simple:
'Please, please, if you're
going to offer incentives,
don't give them to every
firm that asks -- Don't!
Ninety percent of the
time they don't work, and
handing them out after a
company has already
located in an area
without them makes no
sense at all."
40
www.tifreports.com
www.wearenotbroke.org
tom@civiclab.us
312-804-3230

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How TIFs Extract Property Taxes From Chicago Neighborhoods

  • 1. May 6, 2017 Tom Tresser with research from Eric Unger
  • 2. 2 The TIF Illumination Project started in 2013.
  • 3. 3
  • 4. 4
  • 5. 5 Key Policy Questions 1. Under what circumstances do we give public $ to private business? 2. Who plans what for whom? AKA, What defines “community development”? 3. Is Chicago broke? 4. Who’s watching our back? Need for new leaders.
  • 7. 7 What are TIFs? • Created by municipality (state law) • Designed to subsidize some business project in “blighted” or under-served area • “But for” test – only for projects market CAN NOT support • Captures “incremental” property taxes ABOVE base when district was created • Only for hard costs • Lasts 23 years • Supposed to be spent where collected
  • 8. 8 What are TIFs? The Midwest TIF – 24th Ward (created in 2000) Say there are 1,000 properties in the TIF…
  • 9. 9 How Do TIFs Work? When the TIF is created, the city tallies up all the property taxes generated by district in that year (called the "base" amount). After that, all property tax increases above the base (the "increment") are channeled to the TIF district. The property taxes collected from properties inside the district BEFORE the district was created that go to units of government stays FLAT for the life of the TIF (23 years).
  • 10. 10 Money From TIFs Taken From?
  • 11. 11 What are TIFs? Under state law, areas proposed for TIF designation must possess numerous blighting factors to be eligible: • Age • Obsolescence • Code violations • Excessive vacancies • Overcrowding of facilities
  • 12. 12 TIFs Usedto support commercial projects in these“Blighted” Areas 40 S. Halsted Apple Store
  • 14. 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. 16
  • 17. 17
  • 18. 18 Where are TIFs? 2015 Chicago = 146 Suburbs = 293 Cook County = 439
  • 19. 19
  • 21.
  • 22. 22
  • 23. To sum up:  TIFs = property taxes  Increment $ collected by TIF  Run by city (mayor)  Lasts 23 years  Blight & “But for” conditions  Hard costs  Supposed to be spent where collected
  • 24. 24 TIFs of the Hermosa Neighborhood
  • 25. 25 Name of TIF TIF # Created Expires % in Community In Community Armitage/Pulaski 151 2007 2031 100% Pulaski Industrial 069 1999 2023 50% NW Industrial 064 1998 2022 25% Adjacent Belmont/Cicero 082 2000 2024 Galewood/Armitage 071 1999 2023 Belmont/Central 081 2000 2024 Portage Park 058 1998 2021 Near Avondale 167 2009 2033 Fullerton/Milwaukee 087 2000 2024 Kennedy/Kimball 160 2008 2032 North/Cicero 035 1997 2020 TIFs of the Hermosa Neighborhood
  • 27. 27 Hermosa Area TIF Totals for 2015 Est. property tax extraction from 3 TIFs in community = $2,472,050 Est. property taxes left in accounts end 2015 from these in community TIFs = $10,189,973 Est. lifetime extraction for TIFs 100% and partially in ward = $38,670,305
  • 28. 28
  • 29. 29 Hermosa Area TIF Totals for 2015 Property tax extraction from TIFs IN and NEAR community = $25,125,835 Property taxes left in accounts end 2015 from these TIFs = $103,033,995 Total expenses from these TIFs = $18,693,179
  • 30.
  • 31. 31 Hermosa Area Major TIF Funded Projects $6,532,793 = public projects (8.6%) $13,606,185 = nonprofit projects (17.9%) $55,815,178 = private projects (73.5%) [Largest = Brickyard Mall - $26,500,000] [Monclare Senior Residence - $12,050,700] [Florsheim retail & condos - $8,500,000] [Hairpin lofts & retail - $7,151,770] 2 Home Depots - $5,775,915]
  • 32.
  • 33. TIF $ in Chicago’s Loop 24
  • 34. 123 S. Dearborn Street – Dearborn Center 32 W. Randolph Street – Oriental Theater 1 N. Dearborn Street - Sears TIF $ in the Loop
  • 35. 188 W. Randolph Street – Randolph Tower Apartments 230 N. Michigan Avenue – Hard Rock Hotel 555 W. Monroe Street – PepsiCo TIF $ in the Loop, Near West Side
  • 36. 36
  • 37.
  • 38. 38 TIFs hoard taxes in prosperous communities – starve poor communities. 1. They further inequality in chicago.
  • 39. 39 Authors plead "Our message is simple: 'Please, please, if you're going to offer incentives, don't give them to every firm that asks -- Don't! Ninety percent of the time they don't work, and handing them out after a company has already located in an area without them makes no sense at all."