The TIF Illumination Project (www.tifreports.com) made its 48th TIF Illumination for the Hermosa Neighborhood Association at Kelvyn Park on May 6, 2017. The presenter was Tom Tresser with research assistance from Eric Unger. info@civiclab.us
5. 5
Key Policy Questions
1. Under what circumstances do we give public $ to private
business?
2. Who plans what for whom? AKA, What defines
“community development”?
3. Is Chicago broke?
4. Who’s watching our back? Need for new leaders.
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What are TIFs?
• Created by municipality (state law)
• Designed to subsidize some business project
in “blighted” or under-served area
• “But for” test – only for projects market CAN
NOT support
• Captures “incremental” property taxes ABOVE
base when district was created
• Only for hard costs
• Lasts 23 years
• Supposed to be spent where collected
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What are TIFs?
The Midwest TIF – 24th Ward
(created in 2000)
Say there
are 1,000
properties
in the
TIF…
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How Do TIFs Work?
When the TIF is created,
the city tallies up all the
property taxes
generated by district in
that year (called the
"base" amount). After
that, all property tax
increases above the
base (the "increment")
are channeled to the TIF
district.
The property taxes
collected from
properties inside the
district BEFORE the
district was created
that go to units of
government stays
FLAT for the life of the
TIF (23 years).
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What are TIFs?
Under state law, areas proposed for TIF designation
must possess numerous blighting factors to be
eligible:
• Age
• Obsolescence
• Code violations
• Excessive vacancies
• Overcrowding of facilities
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TIFs Usedto support commercial projects in these“Blighted”
Areas
40 S. Halsted
Apple Store
23. To sum up:
TIFs = property taxes
Increment $ collected by TIF
Run by city (mayor)
Lasts 23 years
Blight & “But for” conditions
Hard costs
Supposed to be spent where
collected
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Hermosa Area TIF Totals for 2015
Est. property tax extraction from 3 TIFs in community =
$2,472,050
Est. property taxes left in accounts end 2015 from these
in community TIFs =
$10,189,973
Est. lifetime extraction for TIFs 100% and partially in ward =
$38,670,305
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Hermosa Area TIF Totals for 2015
Property tax extraction from TIFs IN and NEAR community =
$25,125,835
Property taxes left in accounts end 2015 from these TIFs =
$103,033,995
Total expenses from these TIFs =
$18,693,179
34. 123 S. Dearborn Street –
Dearborn Center
32 W. Randolph Street –
Oriental Theater
1 N. Dearborn Street - Sears
TIF $ in the Loop
35. 188 W. Randolph Street –
Randolph Tower
Apartments
230 N. Michigan Avenue –
Hard Rock Hotel
555 W. Monroe Street –
PepsiCo
TIF $ in the Loop, Near West Side
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TIFs hoard taxes
in prosperous
communities –
starve poor
communities.
1. They further inequality in
chicago.
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Authors plead "Our
message is simple:
'Please, please, if you're
going to offer incentives,
don't give them to every
firm that asks -- Don't!
Ninety percent of the
time they don't work, and
handing them out after a
company has already
located in an area
without them makes no
sense at all."