1. 1
PRESENT TENSE
1. John (Like) Tennis.
2. I always (tell) the truth.
3. We (travel) by bus every day.
4. Don’t (reveal) the truth.
5. Who (be) your role Model?
6. They regularly (go) for walking.
7. There (be) seven continents in the world.
8. We (share) our food with our colleagues every day.
9. The sun (rise) in the east.
10. Rita always (talk) friendly.
PHRASAL VERBS
For, off, in, up, off, down, on, away
1. I don't know where my book is. I must look................it.
2. Fill...............the form, please.
3. The music is too loud. Could you turn ............. the volume, please?
4. Quick, get ..............the bus or you'll have to walk home.
5. Turn… ............the lights when you go to bed.
6. Do you mind if I switch............. the TV? I'd like to watch the news.
7. The dinner was ruined. I had to throw it ………...
8. When you enter the house, take ………... Your shoesand put...........your slippers.
9. If you don't know this word, you can look............. it in a dictionary.
GIVE THE PLURALS
1. Sand 5. Accountancy
2. Decision 6. Electricity
3. Furniture 7. Architecture
4. Age 8. Soap
2. 2
WILL WOULD WON’T WOULDN’T
1. What........... you do if you won lots of money?
2. If the students were studying, ...........you disturb them?
3. If you make so much noise, I............be able to sleep.
4. They ……….. have to hurry or they ...........miss the train.
5. They........... have missed the last bus if they had hurried.
6. If I were you, I...........buy a new bicycle.
7. If my train is late, I............take a taxi.
HAS OR HAVE
1. My dog ...........a long shiny coat.
2. You ...........a lot of homework to do.
3. Paul............two brothers and a sister.
4. Most dogs............sharp teeth.
5. I............ more toys than my friend.
6. These flowers...........a strange smell.
PAST OR PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
1.When we reached her house she ................. (water) the plants.
2.Sam and Sue..................(buy) a new house last month.
3. I..................(visit) Germany last year.
4. I.................(watch) T.V. When you called me yesterday.
5. You .................(play) very well last week.
6.My Friend................. (sleep) when I went to meet him yesterday.
7. They..................(find) his book on their trip last year to Italy.
8. I..................(bake) this cake by myself last week.
9. The doorbell rang while Karthik..................(take) bath.
10. I ran so fast that my heart..................(beat) really hard.
3. 3
STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION
1. Arizona a very dry climate.
(A) has (В) being (С) having (D) with
2. One of the least effective ways of storing informationis learning it.
(A) how repeat (B) repeating (C) to repeat (D) repeat
3. Strauss finished two of his published compositions before his tenthbirthday.
(A) written (B) write (C) to write (D) writing
4. Many modern architects insist on materials native to the region that will blend
into the surrounding landscape.
(A) use (B) to use (C) the use (D) using
5. Before the Angles and the Saxons to England, the Iberians had lived there.
(A) coming (B) come (C) came (D) did come
6. If water is heated to 212 degrees F. as steam.
(A) it will boil and escape (B) it is boiling and escaping
(C) it boil and escape (D) it would boil and escape
7. According to some historians, if Napoleon had not invadedRussia, he the rest of
Europe.
(A) had conquered (B) would conquer
(C) would have conquered (D) conquered
8. Football teams don't play in the Super Bowl championship either the National
or the American Conference.
(A) unless they win (B) but they win
(C) unless they will win (D) But to have won
9. Less moderate members of Congress are insisting that changes in the socialsecurity
system made.
(A) will (B) are (C) being (D) be
10. It is necessary the approaches to a bridge, the road design, and the alignment
in such a way as to best accommodate the expected traffic flow over and under it.
(A) plan (B) to plan (C) planning (D) The plan
4. 4
PRESENT OR PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
1. The teacher always ...................(give) us interesting project work.
2. The wind.................. (blow) very strongly today.
3. I.................. (like) chocolate ice cream.
4. Be quiet! We ..................(try) to listen to the radio.
5. Let’s go inside now. It ..................(going) to rain.
6. Penguins.................. (eat) fish.
7. The boys and girls.................. (dance) in the hall.
8. Our Students ...................(go) to swimming class every day.
9. We’re trying to catch the ball that................. (roll) down the hill.
10. My teacher..................(know) a lot about plants and animals.
ADVERBS
Close eager firm bright neat careful bad recent
Quick sad regular quiet clear fluent deep
1. She writes very
2. You have to talk when you’re in the library.
3. Carry the glass so you don’t drop it.
4. You should exercise if you want to stay fit.
5. “Goodbye. I’m going to miss you,” she said
6. The sky was blue and the sun was shining
7. If you follow us you won’t get lost.
8. I can’t understand you. Please speak more
9. Attach sign to the wall.
10. Let’s walk so we get home before it starts to rain.
11. He fell off his bike. He injured his arm
12. My friend speaks English
13. We have new neighbours. They moved to the area.
14. You are a mean person. Your words hurt me
15. We waited to receive my brother at the airport.
Adverbs
Close
Eager
Firm
Bright
Neat
Careful
Bad
Recent
Quick
Sad
Regular
Quiet
Clear
Fluent
Deep
5. 5
DEGREES OF COMPARISON
1. Of the twenty applicants, Athena is the ..................................... (better/best) qualified.
2. Of the two dogs, Rover is................(better/best).
3. I am the ............... (elder/eldest) of my five sisters.
4. I am................(elder/eldest) than my brother.
5. ................ (Among/Between) the two countries, they should be able to raise the money for
aid.
6. Of all the speeches I heard, his was the................ (more/most) compelling.
7. After returning from our vacation, I was the................(happier/happiest) to be at home.
8. ............... (Among/Between) the three independent candidates, only he seemed qualified.
9. It was certainly the................(less/least) of the two evils.
10. She was the................(shorter/shortest) member of the graduating class.
THOUGH, ALTHOUGH, EVEN THOUGH, DESPITE, IN SPITE OF
1. We lost the game ……………. we played very well.
2. ……………. she ran very fast, she lost the race.
3. He isn’t happy, ……………. he is rich.
4. ……………. the weather was very cold, the kids played outside.
5. ……………. she was tired, she decided to go out.
6. ……………. the rain, we enjoyed the festival.
7. ……………. the law, people continue to use mobile phones while driving.
8. ……………. the pain in his leg, he completed the marathon.
9. She didn't get the job, ……………. she had all the necessary qualifications.
10. ……………. she spoke very quietly, he understood every word.
PREPOSITIONS
(During, Inside, at, beside, in front of, by, on, on top of, under, underneath)
1. John and Sarah were hiding the wardrobe.
2. There was a tree the river.
3. A big truck is parked their car.
4. The cat jumped the cupboard.
5. Sally was sitting a tree.
6. There’s a wooden floor the carpet.
7. School starts 9 o’clock.
8. We’re going to the zoo Saturday.
9. I visited my grandparents the summer.
10. You must finish the work Friday.
6. 6
CONJUNCTIONS
1. It looked dark and heavy..................it was going to rain.
(A) Although (B) unless (C) as if (D) whereas
2. ..................I get your call, I will leave.
(A) As soon as (B) As though (C) By the time (D) Now that
3. .................he had read the instructions several times, he knew what to do.
(A) Whereas (B) After (С) Until (D) While
4. .................he cannot afford a car, he rides a bicycle.
(A) Unless (B) Whereas (C) Though (D) Because
5. .................the cities do not provide better and cheaper mass transport, the traffic
problem will get worse.
(A) So that (B) Even though (C) If (D) Before
6...................you go to Canada, you should visit Toronto.
(A) When (B) As (C) Since (D) Unless
7. ……………… riding a bicycle is a good leg exercise, it does not use up a lot ofcalories.
(A) As (B) Although (C) Because (D) So that
8. She turned off the record player .................she could study.
(A) now that (B) even if (C) so that (D) in case
MATCH THE PHRASAL VERBS WITH THE CORRECT MEANING
1) Try to find somebody or something : a) throw away
2) Take care of somebody or something : b) agree with
3) Have no more of something : c) break up
4) Have the same idea as another person about something : d) look after
5) Not do something that you promised to do for somebody : e) give up
6) Put something in the dustbin because you don’t want it : f) look for
7) Stop being with somebody : g) run out
8) Stop trying as you know that you cannot do it : h) let down
7. 7
IDIOMS – MATCH WITH THE CORRECT MEANING
1. The best of both worlds A. something is very easy.
2. Beat around the bush B. to solve two problems at once.
3. See eye to eye C. not talking the point clearly
4. once in a blue moon D. means Good Luck
5. When pigs fly E. to accidentally reveal a secret.
6. To cost an arm and a leg F. agreeing with someone.
7. A piece of cake G. two different opportunities at the same time.
8. Let the cat out of the bag H. to make a situation worse.
9. To feel under the weather I. to describe exactly what is causing a problem.
10. To kill two birds with one stone J. an event that happens infrequently.
11. To cut corners K. not feeling well
12. To add insult to injury L. not judge someone on appearance.
13. You can’t judge a book by its cover M. something that will never happen.
14. Break a leg N. to do something badly or cheaply.
15. To hit the nail on the head O. something is very expensive.
WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
1. Despite her severe ………….., she fulfilled her goals in life. DISABLE
2. Being …………..is the worst thing that can happen to someone. EMPLOY
3. If you buy presents in the summer your ………….. can bevery high. SAVE
4. Due to the pilot's ………….., the co-pilot managed to land safely. GUIDE
5. Do you know the ………….. between these two? DIFFER
6. I have ………….. completed my engineering degree. SUCCEED
7. Children must have the .………….. of Pollution. AWARE
8. She is always ………….. towards her parents. RESPECT
9. The hospital has the best medical ………….. andfast ambulances. EQUIP
10. ………….. is important value for the students to learn in schools. OBEY
8. 8
ANTONYMS
1. miserable
(A) able (B) comfortable (C) expensive (D)small
2. abundant
(A) found (B) rare (C) faraway (D) unimportant
3. to cease
(A) lose (B) leave (C) continue D)find
4. humane
(A) dead (B) wild (C) cruel (D) alive
5. reluctant
(A) willing (B) angry (C) active (D) not active
6. considerable
(A) unkind (B) comfortable C) small (D) accidental
7. unstable
(A) steady (B) outdoors (C) cruel (D) pleasant
8. critical
(A) rare (B) small (C) common (D) approving
9. deliberate
(A) loud (B) accidental (C) hidden (D) late
10. obnoxious
(A) pleasant (B) healthy (C) strong (D) pleased
11. intentional
(A) outward (B) accidental (C) unlikely (D) unclear
12. to linger
(A) yell (B) stay (C) remain quiet (D) rush away
9. 9
PREPOSITIONS WITH ADJECTIVES
( To, of, For, among, in, of, in, About)
1. I am very proud my younger daughter.
2. If you are serious going to Iceland for our next holidays, let's do it.
3. The new IPhone is very popular young customers.
4. South Africa is rich natural resources like diamonds and gold.
5. I always travel by car or boat because I am scared flying.
6. He has very little experience, but I think he'llbe capable running his Father’s business.
7. We would be very interested discussing the idea of a trip to London.
8. Sony is famous their electronic goods.
9. The new computer is similar the previous model, but it has some Interesting new
features.
10. They are excited their trip to England next week.
FOR or SINCE
1. I talked to my best friend..............two hours yesterday, because we had not
talked ..............we have left school.
2. She has been in London .............. last year.
3. Could you please wait.............. a moment?
4.She has been a doctor................1998.
5.Peter went to the library. He has studied there.............. a long time.
6.It has been very foggy.............. early morning.
7.He hasn’t eaten anything...............twenty-four hours.
PRONOUNS [our, her, yours, its, of, your, his, my, them]
1. If you happen to see your parents this weekend, give my best regards.
2. He should be ashamed of
3. Sandra was worried, so she convinced
Behavior.
husband not to accept the job.
4. I can't find pen. Can I use , Bob?
5. Despite old age, she is very active.
6. My bank has just changed name.
7. We always take holiday in August.
8. It would be better if you could wash hands before eating.
10. 10
PHRASAL VERBS
AFTER / AWAY / FOR / INTO / OFF / ON / DOWN
1. Last year my wife and I had some problems when we checked ..................... the hotel as the
reservation was under a wrong name.
2. Our neighbor Mr. Finner passed.......………. yesterday. His funeral will be on Wednesday.
3. Before the plane took…………….., the flight attendant told everyone to fasten
their seat belts and put their chairs in an upright position.
4. Don’t forget to put your coat........................ because it is very cold outside!
5. I am looking........................ a flat near the center of London. I would like a studio
or aone bedroom flat with a reasonable price.
6. Of course I don't mind! Leave your little baby with me andI'll look........................
her.
7. If you don't understand a word in English, look ......................it in the dictionary.
8. I can't hear what they are saying on TV. Can you please turn it.........................?
9. Look....................... ! The vase is going to fall! Oh no! It's too late.
10. She fell........................ her bike and broke her leg.
QUESTION WORDS
what who when why
which whose where how
1. ...............are you going now?
2. ...............will the train reach Madurai?
3. ...............is your native place?
4. ...............is your name?
5. ...............old are you?
6. ...............are you late?
7. ...............bike is this?
8. ...............is your best friend in the class?
Phrasal
Verbs
After
Away
For
Into
Off
On
Down
11. 11
QUANTIFIERS – (MUCH, MANY, A LITTLE, A FEW)
1. We have got quite................ friends there.
2. Would you like to try................. wine?
3. In order to do reading during my holiday I am taking ................books with me.
4. I can't do all this work myself, I need................ help.
5. ‘Would you like some more soup?’ ‘Just .................please.
6. My brother is very busy. He hasn't got................time.
7. How ............... eggs do I need for an omelette.
8. Because of e-mails, people don't receive ................letters nowadays.
9. My mother always put too................ salt when she cooks.
10. Thank you very ………………
ACTIVE VOICE TO PASSIVE VOICE
1. The policemen help the children.
2. The manager sends the secretary to the post office.
3. Sarah will look after her little brother.
4. The robber broke our window.
5. We have cleaned the car.
6. My parents offered me a bike for my birthday.
IF CONDITIONALS
Match the beginnings and endings of the sentences.
Example: If I had more money......................... I'd buy a bigger house.
1. If I was less busy a. I'll give him your phone number.
2. If I stay late at work b. I'd meet you for lunch.
3. I might get bored c. I'll catch the bus.
4. We'll be home by six d. I'll finish the project.
5. If I see Jack e. I could buy a nice car.
6. If I were you f. if the train's on time.
7. If I saved Rs. 5000 a month g. if I went to the meeting.
8. If it's raining in the morning h. I'd get a new job.
12. 12
FUTURE TENSE
1.You (reach) the railway station in time, if you start early.
2.He (receive) the promotion letter next month.
3.They (sell) their property soon.
4.The President (arrive) next month.
5.The population (increase) to another 25% next year.
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
1. I (work) in North India from 1997 to 2000.
2. They (change) their company policy from 1998 to 2001.
3. India (fight) for freedom from the British for more than 75 years since1847.
4. We (construct) this flyover for more than two years from 2000 to 2002.
5. Ms.J.Jeyalalitha (serve) as the chief minister of Tamilnadu from 1991 to 1995.
6. I (study) in St. Thomas School from 1984 to 1991.
7. I (teach) in schools for more than 10 years from 1995 to 2002.
PREPOSITIONS
1. I’ll do my homework dinner.
2. A man was walking the riverbank.
3. He was looking ` a microscope.
4. We were travelling
5. Gowtham has been busy for the
Chennai.
few hours.
6. This road leads the stadium.
7. We go to school every day Saturday and Sunday.
8. You should eat fruit candy.
9. Kathleen looks her dad.
10. Sue is nearly as tall the teacher.
Except
Before
Along
Through
As
Towards
Past
Away From
Instead of
Like
13. 13
GERUNDS OR INFINITIVES
1. Mary enjoys (listen) to music.
2. I don’t mind to do the ( clean) work in my office
3. Irregular verbs are not easy (remember)
4. John is really good at (cook)
5. Nancy waited ( buy) a movie ticket.
6. My Flat is easy (find)
7. The doctor advised his patients (eat) healthy food.
8. He is saving money (buy) a new car.
9. (Play) Tennis is my hobby.
10. I don’t feel like (study) English today.
WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
1. BENZ is renowned for the………….. of cars. PRODUCE
2. If you make a good……………… at the interview, you will getthe job. IMPRESS
3. Teaching is more than an …………………., it’sa profession. OCCUPY
4. My history teacher has a vast…………………. of past events. KNOW
5. You are never too old to go to college andgain some……………. QUALIFY
6. My greatest…………….. was graduating from the university. ACHIEVE
7. The weatherman said there is a strong…………… of rain today. POSSIBLE
8. Some old laws are no longer……………….. EFFECT
9. Athens is…………………. for its ancient buildings. FAME
10. He was caught shoplifting so now he hasa……………….. record. CRIME
14. 14
CONJUNCTIONS
so that before although or until the moment when only if
Whenever because in case in order to while as soon as where
1. They climbed the mountain it was very windy.
2. We stayed in our house the rain stopped.
3. he heard about the accident he was shocked.
4. _________ the teacher left, the students started chatting.
5. I go to school, I take my little brother to preschool.
6. She goes jogging every morning keep her fit.
7. The accident occurred the four roads met.
8. We stopped playing it started raining.
9. I will give you the message I receive it.
10. the wind blows, the branches on the tree bend.
11. The doctor must come soon, the patient will die.
12. I will buy it you reduce the price.
13. We started early we would not get stuck in traffic.
14. I visit my grandparents ___________I can.
15. Take an umbrella _________ if it rains.
PAST PERFECT TENSE
1.My little brother ate all of the cake that I (make).
2.Last night I couldn't get in because I (forget) my keys.
3.When we arrived at the station, the train (go).
4.They didn't have any money because they (pay) all the bills.
5. When we turned on the TV, the program (begin) already.
CONJUNCTIONS
So that
Before
Although
Or
Until
The moment
When
Only if
Whenever
Because
In case
In order to
While
as soon as
Where
15. 15
NEGATIVE PREFIXES (IN, UN, IL, IM, IR, DIS)
1 Jane doesn’t like waiting. She’s so.............. ( Patient )
2 My brother’s life is quite............... (Organized)
3 John said he wasn’t going to change his mind. Hisdecision is ...............(Reversible
4 I didn’t believe what the man said. It seemed............... (Credible)
5 What do you think is the best way to discipline a ...............(Obedient) child?
6 Sarah was wearing a very...............(Usual) dress. It had spotty sleeves and a long
skirt.
7 I think that Jeremy is totally.............. (Sensitive) to my feelings.
8 Kate is.............. (Modest) she thinks she’s very good and clever.
9 We’re staying at that hotel again. We were quite...............(satisfied)with our
room.
10 Physically............... (active) people are at risk of developing heart disease.
11 Clare’s handwriting is completely.............. (Legible)
12 Do you know anyone who has a.............. (Rational) fear?
13 Did Sam really fail his driving test five times? That’s...............(Believable)
14 That film has a silly ending. It’s completely .............. (Logical)
15 Many teenagers feel.............. (Able) to talk to their parents about theirproblems.
16 The fashion model and her assistant are.............. (Separable)
17 Don’t drive so fast. It’s ...............(Responsible) behavior.
18 There is no.............. (Expensive) way to fix this problem.
19 Can you name three jobs a person wouldn’t be able to do if he/she were..............?
(Illiterate)
20 Do you think that boys are more..............? (Mature) than girls?
in
un
il
Im
Ir
dis
in
un
il
Im
Ir
dis
in
un
il
Im
Ir
dis
16. 16
BECAUSE OR BECAUSE OF
1. We arrived late
2. He could not play the game
the bad traffic.
his foot injury.
3. She did not buy it the price was too high.
4. it is a national holiday, there will be no class tomorrow.
5. We could not sleep last night the noise next door.
6. the storm warnings, we did not go out last night.
7. They went to the beach it is cooler there.
8. She had to study her exam next week.
9. Classes will be cancelled tomorrow national holiday.
10. She was absent her cold was worse.
COUNTABLES OR UNCOUNTABLES
1. Sue was very helpful. She gave me some good…………… (advice / advices).
2. We had …………… (a very good weather / very good weather) when we were on holiday.
3. Sorry, I'm late. I had …………… (trouble / troubles) with the car this morning.
4. I want something to read. I'm going to buy …………… (a / some) newspaper.
5. I want to write letters. I need …………… (a / some) writing papers.
6. It's very difficult to find …………… (work /a job) at the moment.
7. Bad news …………… (don't / doesn't) make people happy.
8. The flat is empty. We haven't got any …………… (furniture / furnitures) yet.
9. Nobody was hurt in the accident but …………… (the damage / damages) to the
car …………… (was / were) quite bad.
10. I had to buy …………… (a / some) bread because I wanted to make some sandwiches.
17. 17
IDIOMS
1. Steve asked for more than he could eat. His eyes were bigger than his stomach
(A) Steve thought he could eat a lot.
(B) Steve did not think he could eat much.
2. Eric became so upset that he lost control of himself.
(A) Eric was rational.
(B) Eric was irrational.
3. Stan consumes too many alcoholic beverages. He drinks like a fish.
(A) Stan spends a lot of time in bars.
(B) Stan dislikes bars.
4. Daniel eats more than anybody else I know. He eats like a horse.
(A) Daniel does not spend a lot of money on food.
(B) Daniel spends a lot of money on food.
5. Polly did too many things and got overtired. She burned herself out.
(A) Polly works hard.
(B) Polly does not like to work.
6. Ken talked and talked, but he did not change Gene's mind. He talked until he was blue in
the face.
(A) Ken did not convince Gene.
(B) Gene agreed with ken.
7. Helen ate too much. She made a pig out of herself.
(A) It was enjoyable to watch Helen eat.
(B) It was not enjoyable to watch Helen eat.
8. Brian is reading a newspaper under a tree in the park. Brian is taking it easy.
(A) Brian is relaxing.
(B) Brian is hard at work.
9. I gather from your remark that you are angry.
(A) hear
(B) understand from
(C) ignore
10. To tell you the truth, we're starving.
(A) to be honest
(B) to explain why
(C) in other words
18. 18
CHOOSE THE BEST MEANING FOR THE PHRASAL VERBS
1. If you get rid of these doors, you will have much more room.
(A) open (B) remove (C) close
2. The robbers broke in.
(A) Needed money (B) got hurt (C) forced their way in
3. He put the blame on Perry.
(A) forgave (B) accused (C) attacked
4. The young salesman came up with a money-saving idea.
(A) Bought (B) exchanged (C) found
5. Everyone was surprised when the president showed up in blue jeans.
(A) Bought (B) displayed (C) appeared wearing
6. He quit his job because he couldn't cope with all the pressure.
(A) Overcome (B) avoid (C) enjoy
7. We're fed up with the weather here.
(A) Enjoying (B) tired of (C) pleased with
8. I don't know where my book is. I have to look for it.
(A) Search (B)take (C) bring
9. I don't feel like going out in the rain. Let's stay home.
(A) want to (B) feel well enough to (C) enjoy
10. If you don't cut out smoking three packs of cigarettes a day, you will die before you
are fifty.
(A) think about (B) stop (C) limit yourself to
19. 19
Present simple: “wh” Questions
Liz is taking her English exam. Read the answers and complete the examiner's questions.
Use why, what, where, who, how and the present simple forms.
Examiner : Your name is Elizabeth. .......................your friends ................ you?
Liz : My friends call me Liz.
Examiner: All right, Liz ...................................................................................... ?
Liz: I live near here. Just round the corner.
Examiner ............................................................................in your free time?
Liz: I play a lot of sports. And I sometimes read books.
Examiner ......................................................................................................?
Liz: My favourite sport is basketball.
Examiner ....................................................................................basketball?
Liz: Not very often. I usually play it once a week. At weekends.
Examiner ..........................................................................play it more often ?
Liz: Why? I don't play it more often because I have a lot of exams this year.
Examiner: And .......................................................................... basketball with ?
Liz: I play it with my friends from our neighbourhood. And sometimes with my
schoolmates, too.
Examiner: Now I want to ask you about your friends, Liz.
.......................................................................................................................... ?
Liz: My best friend is Marjorie. Definitely.
20. 20
Examiner: Marjorie, you say......................................................Marjorie do?
Liz: She finished school last year. And now she works as a nurse.
Examiner ......................................................................................................?
Liz. She works at the local hospital.
Examiner: Thank you, Liz. And say hello to Marjorie. Good bye.
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Example: (1) she has called me just now.
(2) He has finished his work recently
1. She.......................(not return) yet.
2. I.....................(never see) such a mess.
3. …………………… you ever......................(be) to Australia?
4. I.....................(read) all the plays of Shakespeare.
5. He ……………………. always ................. (want) to be a soldier.
6. She.......................(never apologize) to anybody.
7. One of the workmen (fall) off his ladder.
8. She’s sad because her friends (go) to the park without her.
9. I’ve been shouting so much that I (lose) my voice.
10. My Friend (arrived) from London.