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A short
introduction
to metadata
Tristan Ferne
BBC R&D

@tristanf
http://www.bbc.co.uk/rd

                          Research & Development
Summary
What metadata is
What it is for
What it looks like
How to create it
Putting it on the web


                        Research & Development
What is
metadata?


            Research & Development
Information about something, usually
structured
In this case, information about the thing
you’re digitising
For humans or computers




                                     Research & Development
A book
Title
Author
Date of publication
ISBN identifier
Dewey Decimal Number (on a library)


                                Research & Development
And more...
Edition
Publisher
Publisher’s description
Reviews
Cover picture
Price

                          Research & Development
What is
metadata
for?

           Research & Development
To find things
To identify things
To list things
To link things to other things




                                 Research & Development
What does
metadata
look like?

             Research & Development
Unique ID



                          Creator
                                    Date

                                    Location

                                    Views




Title and
description


                                    Tags


                                    Camera info

                                     Licensing
Unique ID



The brand title



Series and
episode

Duration                      When and where

What it’s
about




Who made
it and who
was in it
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nicecupoftea/5364762501/
Standards are good

Someone’s already defined it
Software probably supports it
It’s interoperable




                                Research & Development
Dublin Core
Title         Format
Creator       Identifier
Subject       Source
Description   Language
Publisher     Relation
Contributor   Coverage
Date          Rights
Type
                          Research & Development
Where is the metadata?

 In the digital file
 In a database, linked to the digital file
 And online?




                                        Research & Development
How to
create
metadata

           Research & Development
Three ways

Experts, archivists, librarians, you!
Volunteers
Computers




                                        Research & Development
Crowdsourcing

Asking volunteers to help solve problems
Online tools
Designed to encourage contributions




                                   Research & Development
Computers
Images to text (OCR)
Keyword and topic extraction from text
Machine translation
Speech-to-text from audio
Speaker identification and diarisation
                                         Harder
Face detection in images or video
Object and scene recognition
                                    Research & Development
Putting it on
the web


                Research & Development
the web
                 =
the internet + links + documents/data




                              Research & Development
Topics   Events

Music                   Programmes



News                    Gardening


   Archive       Food
                          Michael Smethurst

                              © BBC MMVIII
Linked data

Machine-readable
Unique identifiers
Unambiguous
Defined vocabularies



                       Research & Development
to be raised in a crisp and easy gait collar tradition and
mystique and net bottle westphal mia ballroom with a fifth
will one of your very well that p. c. set a caustic wet plate is
sprint says it twice to purposes again who's addicted across
stick is a podium which stopped at a slow start to the
masses of setting up a world and on top was a big nineteen
ninety three after a renewed spirit of the big dig ,comma off
trillo .period when you are unable to compose and see what
it's stole to working for a while at the guys when i started the
eighth that we teach eighteen hamper and a timeless dave
they'd each code for my list tinged yellow and io i had no
east p. n. c. and i was a big epic tina afoot o'mara i. q. from
kodiak and there was so they become kosher shopko misfit
and i was a david to compose his team's end and at haas
tied to districts in the indian head of i. a. moved to beijing

                                                Research & Development
http://worldservice.prototyping.bbc.co.uk
Links mentioned
http://www.flickr.com
http://www.bbc.co.uk
http://dublincore.org/
http://www.galaxyzoo.org/
http://tagger.thepcf.org.uk/
http://worldservice.prototyping.bbc.co.uk
http://www.bbc.co.uk/rd

                                            Research & Development
Thanks
tristan.ferne@bbc.co.uk
@tristanf
http://www.bbc.co.uk/rd




                          Research & Development

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A short introduction to metadata