14. Principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities(CBDR) and respective capabilities – the developed country Parties should take the lead in combating climate change and the adverse effects thereof
15.
16.
17.
18. Formulate, implement, publish and regularly update national and, where appropriate, regional programmes containing measures to mitigate climate change
21. Promote and cooperate in scientific, technological, technical, socio-economic and other research, systematic observation and development of data archives
25. Assist the developing country Parties that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change in meeting costs of adaptation to those adverse effects.
26.
27. 1996 – 2nd Assessment report published by IPCC
43. More ambitious commitments for the future period from Annex I Parties (up to -25% to -40% by 2020 compared to 1990) – current pledges of Annex I are from -13% to -19%