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Revving up your metabolism

Heidi LaForge, DO
Family Medicine, Via Christi Clinic
Running on empty

As women, we burn our candle at both ends
    Shuffling kids to and from sporting events, working,
     cooking, cleaning and organizing our lives one task at
     a time




Our bodies may not be burning calories quickly because of
poor eating habits or a sedentary lifestyle.

Fortunately, we can take control of speeding up our
metabolism with a few easy steps.
Overview


Our metabolism can be affected by:
     Sleep
     Crash diets
     Water
     Calcium
     Spicy foods
     Exercise
Get more sleep

A good day starts with a
good night’s rest.
The number of zzz’s you
catch can have a big effect
on your waistline. Many
women don’t start to gain
weight until after having
children. While some of
these changes are
hormonal, sleep plays a
huge factor in this as well.

Research shows that sleep deprivation alters hunger and
appetite hormones. This is also why people with sleep apnea
tend to weigh more.
Sleep deprived people tend to eat unhealthy foods to help them
stay awake, and then are too tired to exercise — vicious cycle!
“Freshman 15”


A four-year joint study by the University of
Wisconsin and Stanford University found that
adults who regularly slept only five hours a night
increased their levels of hunger-inducing ghrelin by
14.9% and lowered their levels of appetite-
suppressing leptin by 15.5%.
Going about it all wrong

Don't skip meals. Dieters often try to get that extra
weight-loss edge by cutting entire meals instead of
just cutting calories throughout the day.
This is counterproductive
    Skipping meals forces your metabolism to
      slow down and conserve calories to
      compensate for the lack of food.
But I like to eat

Keep healthy snacks like fruits,
veggies, nuts and yogurt with you
throughout the day so you do not
get tempted to run crazy and
wild.

If you do choose to have a snack,
make sure your main meals are
smaller to accommodate this, or
you’ll load up on extra calories
you don’t need.
Our changing bodies


Studies show that our natural metabolism slows by
5% every 10 years.

So every 10 years we need to decrease our daily
calorie intake by 100 calories.
    20 yrs old = 2000 calories
    30 yrs old = 1900 calories
    50 yrs old = 1700 calories
Foods to avoid

 Simple sugars — cereal, donuts, candy (these are empty
calories)
 High fat meats — hot dogs, bacon, sausage
 Foods you can’t pronounce — if you need a chemistry
degree to decipher the first few ingredients, don’t put this
food in your cart
 Canned foods high in sodium
 Fake health foods — they say they are low in fat or low in
sugar but they are still cookies … many loaded with calories.
There is no such thing as a healthy cookie.
Avoid these drinks that may seem healthy

 Juice
     Parents often ask me, “When is it a good time to start my
         child on juice?” … Umm, never is a good answer. Children
         need vitamins not sugar water. Give them fruit instead.


 Vitamin water
     AKA sugar water mixed with poor multivitamins


 Gatorade / Powerade
     Only drink this if you are working out like an Olympic
         athlete. Otherwise, plain water will hydrate you just fine
         with zero calories or chemicals.
Shop the perimeter


A good way to find healthy foods at the grocery
store is to stay along the outside walls where all of
the coolers are.

These tend to house fresh foods with fewer
chemicals and preservatives.
Raise a glass

The number on the scale may look
good when you haven’t had enough
water, but you risk major weight gain
by not drinking enough.

Being down one to two pounds does
not impress me at your office visit …
do not fool yourself. You are only
hurting your kidneys if you’re not
consuming enough water.
Dehydration

Dehydration can trick your brain into thinking
you’re hungry; so instead of reaching for a cold
drink, you may reach for whatever snack is nearby.

Importance of hydration:
   8 ounces of water = 0 calories
   1 candy bar = 270 calories
Add a little spice

Turning up the heat on your meals may do more than just
add fun flavor. “Hot” foods, such as jalapeños, chili peppers
and spices like curry and cayenne increase body
temperature. This is why you sweat when you eat them.

Body temperature and metabolism are related: As you burn
energy, heat is released.

By increasing your internal body temperature, spicy foods
may temporarily raise your metabolism and stimulate the
use of stored fat as energy.
Moooo

In a National Dairy Council-
funded study, researchers
found that a high-calcium, low-
calorie diet boosted fat loss by
42%, compared to only 8% for
just a low-calorie diet.
Mmmm Mooo

Studies also show that dairy lovers are less likely
to suffer from metabolic syndrome
    Symptoms include high blood pressure, cholesterol
     and triglycerides, poor blood sugar control and
     increased abdominal obesity — all factors that
     increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

If you don’t eat enough calcium-rich dairy foods,
such as yogurt, skim milk and low-fat cheeses,
start adding them to your diet or take a daily
calcium supplement.
Am I mooved?


Of course the last study mentioned was funded by
the people that produce milk … but drinking a
glass of milk daily is a good idea because healthy
bones are important for exercise and preventing
osteoporosis.
Get moving

You can and should work out
every day in some way.
Cardiovascular exercise (running,
swimming, aerobics, walking) stimulates
your metabolism, helps you burn
calories and can even temporarily
suppress your appetite post-workout.
If you work all day you can always do
things faster or differently. Doing squats
or lunges to and from the bathroom and
parking farther away from your
destination are just a few ideas.
Weight can be good

When you lift it … ha!
Weight training tones your muscles and
boosts lean tissue mass, which burns
more calories per pound than fat. The
more lean muscle tissue you have, the
more calories you burn daily.

Whether you are used to 12 oz. curls or
20 lb. curls, you need to start with small
weights and slowly increase weight to
avoid an injury.
YouTube video

Dr. Mike Evans 23 ½ hrs video

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Revving up your metabolism

  • 1. Revving up your metabolism Heidi LaForge, DO Family Medicine, Via Christi Clinic
  • 2. Running on empty As women, we burn our candle at both ends  Shuffling kids to and from sporting events, working, cooking, cleaning and organizing our lives one task at a time Our bodies may not be burning calories quickly because of poor eating habits or a sedentary lifestyle. Fortunately, we can take control of speeding up our metabolism with a few easy steps.
  • 3. Overview Our metabolism can be affected by:  Sleep  Crash diets  Water  Calcium  Spicy foods  Exercise
  • 4. Get more sleep A good day starts with a good night’s rest. The number of zzz’s you catch can have a big effect on your waistline. Many women don’t start to gain weight until after having children. While some of these changes are hormonal, sleep plays a huge factor in this as well. Research shows that sleep deprivation alters hunger and appetite hormones. This is also why people with sleep apnea tend to weigh more. Sleep deprived people tend to eat unhealthy foods to help them stay awake, and then are too tired to exercise — vicious cycle!
  • 5. “Freshman 15” A four-year joint study by the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University found that adults who regularly slept only five hours a night increased their levels of hunger-inducing ghrelin by 14.9% and lowered their levels of appetite- suppressing leptin by 15.5%.
  • 6. Going about it all wrong Don't skip meals. Dieters often try to get that extra weight-loss edge by cutting entire meals instead of just cutting calories throughout the day. This is counterproductive  Skipping meals forces your metabolism to slow down and conserve calories to compensate for the lack of food.
  • 7. But I like to eat Keep healthy snacks like fruits, veggies, nuts and yogurt with you throughout the day so you do not get tempted to run crazy and wild. If you do choose to have a snack, make sure your main meals are smaller to accommodate this, or you’ll load up on extra calories you don’t need.
  • 8. Our changing bodies Studies show that our natural metabolism slows by 5% every 10 years. So every 10 years we need to decrease our daily calorie intake by 100 calories.  20 yrs old = 2000 calories  30 yrs old = 1900 calories  50 yrs old = 1700 calories
  • 9. Foods to avoid  Simple sugars — cereal, donuts, candy (these are empty calories)  High fat meats — hot dogs, bacon, sausage  Foods you can’t pronounce — if you need a chemistry degree to decipher the first few ingredients, don’t put this food in your cart  Canned foods high in sodium  Fake health foods — they say they are low in fat or low in sugar but they are still cookies … many loaded with calories. There is no such thing as a healthy cookie.
  • 10. Avoid these drinks that may seem healthy Juice  Parents often ask me, “When is it a good time to start my child on juice?” … Umm, never is a good answer. Children need vitamins not sugar water. Give them fruit instead. Vitamin water  AKA sugar water mixed with poor multivitamins Gatorade / Powerade  Only drink this if you are working out like an Olympic athlete. Otherwise, plain water will hydrate you just fine with zero calories or chemicals.
  • 11. Shop the perimeter A good way to find healthy foods at the grocery store is to stay along the outside walls where all of the coolers are. These tend to house fresh foods with fewer chemicals and preservatives.
  • 12. Raise a glass The number on the scale may look good when you haven’t had enough water, but you risk major weight gain by not drinking enough. Being down one to two pounds does not impress me at your office visit … do not fool yourself. You are only hurting your kidneys if you’re not consuming enough water.
  • 13. Dehydration Dehydration can trick your brain into thinking you’re hungry; so instead of reaching for a cold drink, you may reach for whatever snack is nearby. Importance of hydration:  8 ounces of water = 0 calories  1 candy bar = 270 calories
  • 14. Add a little spice Turning up the heat on your meals may do more than just add fun flavor. “Hot” foods, such as jalapeños, chili peppers and spices like curry and cayenne increase body temperature. This is why you sweat when you eat them. Body temperature and metabolism are related: As you burn energy, heat is released. By increasing your internal body temperature, spicy foods may temporarily raise your metabolism and stimulate the use of stored fat as energy.
  • 15. Moooo In a National Dairy Council- funded study, researchers found that a high-calcium, low- calorie diet boosted fat loss by 42%, compared to only 8% for just a low-calorie diet.
  • 16. Mmmm Mooo Studies also show that dairy lovers are less likely to suffer from metabolic syndrome  Symptoms include high blood pressure, cholesterol and triglycerides, poor blood sugar control and increased abdominal obesity — all factors that increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease. If you don’t eat enough calcium-rich dairy foods, such as yogurt, skim milk and low-fat cheeses, start adding them to your diet or take a daily calcium supplement.
  • 17. Am I mooved? Of course the last study mentioned was funded by the people that produce milk … but drinking a glass of milk daily is a good idea because healthy bones are important for exercise and preventing osteoporosis.
  • 18. Get moving You can and should work out every day in some way. Cardiovascular exercise (running, swimming, aerobics, walking) stimulates your metabolism, helps you burn calories and can even temporarily suppress your appetite post-workout. If you work all day you can always do things faster or differently. Doing squats or lunges to and from the bathroom and parking farther away from your destination are just a few ideas.
  • 19. Weight can be good When you lift it … ha! Weight training tones your muscles and boosts lean tissue mass, which burns more calories per pound than fat. The more lean muscle tissue you have, the more calories you burn daily. Whether you are used to 12 oz. curls or 20 lb. curls, you need to start with small weights and slowly increase weight to avoid an injury.
  • 20. YouTube video Dr. Mike Evans 23 ½ hrs video