Literature during the American Revolution

Victoria Arthur
Victoria ArthurEnglish Faculty/ Managing Editor at About Campus (Higher Ed Magazine) en University of Idaho
Houston Moore
   This was a war fought between England and
    its American Colonies for the independence
    of the colonies.
   Ultimately the Colonies defeated England
    and won their independence.
   The war caused a change in culture and thus a
    change in the literature of the time.
   This time period produced several famous
    authors including Benjamin Franklin, Paul
    Revere, Thomas Paine, etc.
   Many of the writings of the time are written
    from the battlefront or from a perspective of
    the revolutionary.
   Many less famous pieces were written from
    English loyalists and are equally important to
    understanding the literature of the time.
   Unfortunately many of the writing of the
    time are lost because they were written on
    the battlefront and mail was unlikely to be
    delivered
   John Bowater wrote, “You must not sent out
    of the way when anything is going home and
    it is at least a thousand to one you do not
    receive this.”
   During this time many of the writings
    especially at the beginning of the revolution
    are call-to-arms are very stirring to the soul.
   They feature a strong sense of patriotism and
    of camaraderie among the colonists.
   Many of these writings are almost pleading
    for support and loyalty
   "These are the times that try men's soul's.
    The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot
    will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of
    his country; but he that stands
    it now, deserves the love and thanks of man
    and women“ –Thomas Paine
   This is an excellent example of a call-to-arms
   It not only calls on the potential soldiers but
    for others like wives and children to do what
    ever they can to further the revolution
   Paine was an avid patriot
    and wrote some of the
    most stirring pieces from
    the time period
   In 1776 he wrote a 79 page
    pamphlet, Common Sense,
    a piece in which consisted
    of “nothing more than
    simple facts, plain
    arguments, and common
    sense" on the idea of
    American independence
    from England.
   Paine was an active patriot serving in
    Washington’s army.
   His writing was the most influential thing he
    did.
   He wrote the Crisis Papers which spoke out
    against loyalists and inspired the colonists to
    continue fighting
   The Puritans also produced a great deal of
    literature during this time period.
   Plain speech was highly regarded in this
    genre.
   In other words the works of these authors got
    straight to the point.
   The Puritans saw life as a constant moral
    struggle and attempted to portray this in
    their writings and represent true life.
   During the revolution
    Patrick Henry delivered
    one of the most
    important lines of speech
    to the American cause.
   He said, “Give me liberty
    or give me death.”
   He said this while
    speaking to the Virginia
    legislature while urging
    Virginians to arm
    themselves.
   During and shortly after the Revolution few
    great works emerged from American authors
    (with the exception of fantastic political
    writings).
   This is likely because most books were
    reviewed in England which made Americans
    aware of how dependent they were on the
    British literary model.
   It was difficult for American writers to find a
    true American identity.
   This was particularly difficult due to their
    overwhelming patriotism but were out of
    necessity self-conscious which caused many
    of the writings to in many ways flop.
Alison. "Thomas Paine's Influence on the American Revolution - Sons of the
    American Revolution, Connecticut." Connecticut Society of the Sons of the
    American Revolution - CTSSAR. Connecticut Sons of the American Revolution,
    2000. Web. 01 Feb. 2012.
    <http://www.connecticutsar.org/patriots/paine_thomas.htm>.
Campbell, D. "Brief Timeline of American Literature and Events: 1750-1759."
    Washington State University - Pullman, Washington. Washington State University,
    19 Sept. 2007. Web. 01 Feb. 2012.
    <http://public.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/1751.htm>.
Lombardi, Esther. "The American Revolution: Writings from the War of
    Independence." Books & Literature Classics. About.com, 2012. Web. 01 Feb. 2012.
    <http://classiclit.about.com/od/unitedstates/fr/aafpr_amrev.htm>.
VanSpanckeren, Kathryn. "USIA - Outline of American Literature - Contents." Outline
    of American Literature. United States Information Agency. Web. 01 Feb. 2012.
    <http://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/oal/oaltoc.htm>.
Verney, Victor. "The Compulsive Reader :: A Haven for Book Lovers." Compulsive
    Reader. The Compulsive Reader. Web. 01 Feb. 2012.
    <http://www.compulsivereader.com/html/index.php?name=news>.
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Literature during the American Revolution

  • 2. This was a war fought between England and its American Colonies for the independence of the colonies.  Ultimately the Colonies defeated England and won their independence.  The war caused a change in culture and thus a change in the literature of the time.
  • 3. This time period produced several famous authors including Benjamin Franklin, Paul Revere, Thomas Paine, etc.  Many of the writings of the time are written from the battlefront or from a perspective of the revolutionary.  Many less famous pieces were written from English loyalists and are equally important to understanding the literature of the time.
  • 4. Unfortunately many of the writing of the time are lost because they were written on the battlefront and mail was unlikely to be delivered  John Bowater wrote, “You must not sent out of the way when anything is going home and it is at least a thousand to one you do not receive this.”
  • 5. During this time many of the writings especially at the beginning of the revolution are call-to-arms are very stirring to the soul.  They feature a strong sense of patriotism and of camaraderie among the colonists.  Many of these writings are almost pleading for support and loyalty
  • 6. "These are the times that try men's soul's. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and women“ –Thomas Paine  This is an excellent example of a call-to-arms  It not only calls on the potential soldiers but for others like wives and children to do what ever they can to further the revolution
  • 7. Paine was an avid patriot and wrote some of the most stirring pieces from the time period  In 1776 he wrote a 79 page pamphlet, Common Sense, a piece in which consisted of “nothing more than simple facts, plain arguments, and common sense" on the idea of American independence from England.
  • 8. Paine was an active patriot serving in Washington’s army.  His writing was the most influential thing he did.  He wrote the Crisis Papers which spoke out against loyalists and inspired the colonists to continue fighting
  • 9. The Puritans also produced a great deal of literature during this time period.  Plain speech was highly regarded in this genre.  In other words the works of these authors got straight to the point.  The Puritans saw life as a constant moral struggle and attempted to portray this in their writings and represent true life.
  • 10. During the revolution Patrick Henry delivered one of the most important lines of speech to the American cause.  He said, “Give me liberty or give me death.”  He said this while speaking to the Virginia legislature while urging Virginians to arm themselves.
  • 11. During and shortly after the Revolution few great works emerged from American authors (with the exception of fantastic political writings).  This is likely because most books were reviewed in England which made Americans aware of how dependent they were on the British literary model.
  • 12. It was difficult for American writers to find a true American identity.  This was particularly difficult due to their overwhelming patriotism but were out of necessity self-conscious which caused many of the writings to in many ways flop.
  • 13. Alison. "Thomas Paine's Influence on the American Revolution - Sons of the American Revolution, Connecticut." Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution - CTSSAR. Connecticut Sons of the American Revolution, 2000. Web. 01 Feb. 2012. <http://www.connecticutsar.org/patriots/paine_thomas.htm>. Campbell, D. "Brief Timeline of American Literature and Events: 1750-1759." Washington State University - Pullman, Washington. Washington State University, 19 Sept. 2007. Web. 01 Feb. 2012. <http://public.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/1751.htm>. Lombardi, Esther. "The American Revolution: Writings from the War of Independence." Books & Literature Classics. About.com, 2012. Web. 01 Feb. 2012. <http://classiclit.about.com/od/unitedstates/fr/aafpr_amrev.htm>. VanSpanckeren, Kathryn. "USIA - Outline of American Literature - Contents." Outline of American Literature. United States Information Agency. Web. 01 Feb. 2012. <http://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/oal/oaltoc.htm>. Verney, Victor. "The Compulsive Reader :: A Haven for Book Lovers." Compulsive Reader. The Compulsive Reader. Web. 01 Feb. 2012. <http://www.compulsivereader.com/html/index.php?name=news>.