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Da r win’s
T r a ns a t la nt ic
Lic e

Vincent S. Smith
Da r win on Lic e
Lic e - s pe c ia lis t
pa r a s it e s
A d a pt a t ion
Da r win’s que s t ion
Lous e E volut ion
Co- e volut ion
Co- s pe c ia t ion




        Co-speciation
Pr ima t e Lic e
H uma n Lic e
Pr ima t e Lic e
Pr ima t e s


               ?
Co- e volut ion

                  ?


        1.2 My
 Time




        5.4 My



        8.8 My
Re c e nt H uma n E volut ion
                     Europe   Africa   Asia   Americas

                 0


  Age (million
  years ago)



             1.0




             2.0
S wit c h ing h os t s
“A r c h a ic ” a nd mod e r n h uma ns ma d e
c ont a c t
T h e Lous e F a mily T r e e
T h e n a nd now…




 242 species
 (1844)




                                Birds
                                Mammals
T h e Lous e F a mily T r e e
T h e n a nd now…




 4,947 species
 (2008)




                                Birds
                                Mammals
T h e Lous e F a mily T r e e
T h e n a nd now…




 4,947 species
 (2008)




                                Birds
                                Mammals
Ga la pa g os M oc k ing b ir d s
M oc k ing b ir d Pa r a s it e s
Compa r ing f a mily t r e e s
                                   Mockingbirds
  Islands                   Lice
               Mites
Questions?
Darwin’s Transatlantic Lice

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Darwin’s Transatlantic Lice

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