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By: Victoria Wahnon
     Instructor: Peggy Silver
            Universal Design
                  04.19.2011
THE EVENTS…



•Two children in Texas     •A 17 year old girl was
were electrocuted and      electrocuted when she
killed when a hair dryer   tried to plug in her laptop
fell into their tub.       while in tub.
So GFCIs Were Created…
 The GFCIs are supposed to interrupt power instantly if
  electrical current leaks from its proper path, reducing the
  risk of shock or electrocution.
 The left slot is slightly larger than the right. The left slot is
  called "neutral," the right slot is called "hot" and the hole
  below them is called "ground."
 If an appliance is working properly, all electricity that the
  appliance uses will flow from hot to neutral.
 A GFCI monitors the amount of current flowing from hot
  to neutral. If there is any imbalance, it trips the circuit.
Many Had to Be Updated…
NEC Made Requirements…
 Codes were made for the safety of all users
 in commercial AND residential spaces.




                      Let’s take a look…
KITCHENS:
 In kitchens, GFCI units must be all along
 countertop regardless of where the sink is
 located. It does not include fifteen inches
 above finished floor.
BATHROOMS:
 In bathroom dwelling units, a receptacle outlet to be
  located within three feet of each bathroom lavatory
  used in a dwelling unit such as private homes, assisted
  living facilities, apartments, and hotels.
 In ANY public bathrooms, all outlets must be GFCI
  regardless of sink location.
LAUNDRY:
 In the laundry room, if a sink is present, any
 electrical outlet six feet from it must be
 GFCI.
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters Save Lives

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Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters Save Lives

  • 1. By: Victoria Wahnon Instructor: Peggy Silver Universal Design 04.19.2011
  • 2. THE EVENTS… •Two children in Texas •A 17 year old girl was were electrocuted and electrocuted when she killed when a hair dryer tried to plug in her laptop fell into their tub. while in tub.
  • 3. So GFCIs Were Created…  The GFCIs are supposed to interrupt power instantly if electrical current leaks from its proper path, reducing the risk of shock or electrocution.  The left slot is slightly larger than the right. The left slot is called "neutral," the right slot is called "hot" and the hole below them is called "ground."  If an appliance is working properly, all electricity that the appliance uses will flow from hot to neutral.  A GFCI monitors the amount of current flowing from hot to neutral. If there is any imbalance, it trips the circuit.
  • 4.
  • 5. Many Had to Be Updated…
  • 6. NEC Made Requirements…  Codes were made for the safety of all users in commercial AND residential spaces. Let’s take a look…
  • 7. KITCHENS:  In kitchens, GFCI units must be all along countertop regardless of where the sink is located. It does not include fifteen inches above finished floor.
  • 8.
  • 9. BATHROOMS:  In bathroom dwelling units, a receptacle outlet to be located within three feet of each bathroom lavatory used in a dwelling unit such as private homes, assisted living facilities, apartments, and hotels.  In ANY public bathrooms, all outlets must be GFCI regardless of sink location.
  • 10.
  • 11. LAUNDRY:  In the laundry room, if a sink is present, any electrical outlet six feet from it must be GFCI.