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Windows 2000  Infrastructure Directions
ITSS Windows 2000 Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Illustrating a Windows 2000 Domain Domain Controller Workstations Member Server Member Server Domain Controller win.stanford.edu
Understanding Active Directory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Domain’s Namespace (Root) win.stanford.edu  OU=DeptA users . . . OU=DeptB users . . . . . . OU=Accounts
A Domain’s Namespace (Local) OU=DeptB OU=users OU=DeptA CN=li CN=smith CN=myserver CN=dc1 OU=computers su.win.stanford.edu  CN=catignani CN=ws3 CN=ws2 CN=ws1 OU=users OU=computers . . . . . .
Delegating Authority ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Domain Tree ,[object Object],win.stanford.edu law.win.stanford.edu gsb.win.stanford.edu
A Forest of Domains ,[object Object],win.stanford.edu law.win.stanford.edu spinoff.company.com gsb.win.stanford.edu
Characteristics of Trees and Forests (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Trees and Forests (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Migration: Domain to Domain Windows 2000 Domain Windows NT 4 Domain
Migration: Converting Domains to OUs Windows 2000 Domain Windows NT 4 Domain Windows NT 4 Domain
Migrating: Converting Domains to a Domain Tree Windows NT 4 Domains Windows 2000 Domains
Creating a Stanford Forest ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Join The Stanford Forest? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Reasons to Join ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Joining The Stanford Forest ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
An Aside: Sites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Group Policy and GPOs OU=DeptA win.stanford.edu  users . . . GPO 2 GPO 1 Policy Setting A Policy Setting B Policy Setting C Policy Setting D Policy Setting E Policy Setting X Policy Setting Y Policy Setting Z OU=DeptB users . . .
Applying Group Policy (1) 1) Apply Computer Configuration policies at boot time Domain Controller Group Policy Object Workstations/ Member Servers Computer Configuration User Configuration 2) Apply User Configuration polices at login
Applying Group Policy (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds of Policies (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds of Policies (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds of Policies (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds of Policies (4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Group Policies in the Stanford Forest (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Group Policies in the Stanford Forest (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Integration With the Stanford Registry ,[object Object],[object Object],win.stanford.edu Registry LDAP Database
Active Directory and Kerberos in Windows 2000 LDAP Active Directory Domain Controller Key  Distribution  Center (KDC) Kerberos protocol
Illustrating Kerberos Ticket Domain Controller KDC 4) Get ticket for specific service 5) Present ticket to prove identity 1) Request TGT at login 3) Request ticket for specific service TGT Ticket TGT 2) Prove identity, then get TGT
Kerberos in Windows 2000 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Windows 2000 Accounts in the Stanford Forest: Single Sign-On Accounts (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Windows 2000 Accounts in the Stanford Forest: Single Sign-On Accounts (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Logging Into a Single Sign-On Account stanford.edu KDC Windows 2000 KDC 1) User enters sunetid@stanford.edu 2) Request Win2K TGT 3) Request stanford.edu Realm TGT 4) Return stanford.edu Realm TGT 5) Return Win2K TGT and stanford.edu Realm TGT
Windows 2000 Accounts in the Stanford Forest: Local Accounts (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Windows 2000 Accounts in the Stanford Forest: Local Accounts (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For More Information ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Windows 2000 Infrastructure Directions Summary

  • 1. Windows 2000 Infrastructure Directions
  • 2.
  • 3. Illustrating a Windows 2000 Domain Domain Controller Workstations Member Server Member Server Domain Controller win.stanford.edu
  • 4.
  • 5. A Domain’s Namespace (Root) win.stanford.edu OU=DeptA users . . . OU=DeptB users . . . . . . OU=Accounts
  • 6. A Domain’s Namespace (Local) OU=DeptB OU=users OU=DeptA CN=li CN=smith CN=myserver CN=dc1 OU=computers su.win.stanford.edu CN=catignani CN=ws3 CN=ws2 CN=ws1 OU=users OU=computers . . . . . .
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Migration: Domain to Domain Windows 2000 Domain Windows NT 4 Domain
  • 13. Migration: Converting Domains to OUs Windows 2000 Domain Windows NT 4 Domain Windows NT 4 Domain
  • 14. Migrating: Converting Domains to a Domain Tree Windows NT 4 Domains Windows 2000 Domains
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Group Policy and GPOs OU=DeptA win.stanford.edu users . . . GPO 2 GPO 1 Policy Setting A Policy Setting B Policy Setting C Policy Setting D Policy Setting E Policy Setting X Policy Setting Y Policy Setting Z OU=DeptB users . . .
  • 21. Applying Group Policy (1) 1) Apply Computer Configuration policies at boot time Domain Controller Group Policy Object Workstations/ Member Servers Computer Configuration User Configuration 2) Apply User Configuration polices at login
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Active Directory and Kerberos in Windows 2000 LDAP Active Directory Domain Controller Key Distribution Center (KDC) Kerberos protocol
  • 31. Illustrating Kerberos Ticket Domain Controller KDC 4) Get ticket for specific service 5) Present ticket to prove identity 1) Request TGT at login 3) Request ticket for specific service TGT Ticket TGT 2) Prove identity, then get TGT
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Logging Into a Single Sign-On Account stanford.edu KDC Windows 2000 KDC 1) User enters sunetid@stanford.edu 2) Request Win2K TGT 3) Request stanford.edu Realm TGT 4) Return stanford.edu Realm TGT 5) Return Win2K TGT and stanford.edu Realm TGT
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.