Holt World History: The Human Journey

1. CHAPTER 12
The French Revolution and
Napoléon
Section 1: The Roots of Revolution
Section 2: The French Revolution
Section 3: The French Republic
Section 4: The Napoléonic Era
Section 5: A Return to Peace

2. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Bell Ringer 12.4:
What were some of the
accomplishments of Napoléon’s
government?
Napoléon’s
Government
Complete a bubble map.

3. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
1799-1814
The Napoléonic Era
Age of Napoléon

4. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Let’s back up a little . . .
How did Napoleon take power?
What was the situation in France?
• Foreign alliance threatened
France.
• many favored a return to
monarchy why would that be a
bad thing?

5. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Sooo . . .
Concoct a plan to
overthrow the
gov’t and put
Napoleon in
charge . . .
COUP D’ETAT

6. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
The Consulate
• France accepted his dictatorship
• Wanted stability; others were afraid
• Respected the ideals of the
Revolution
• Allowed freedom of opportunity

7. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Napoléon had complete power …
He put the constitution of his gov’t
before the people for a vote . . .
A plebiscite . . .
Yes or No vote.
It was
overwhelmingly
approved.

8. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
In what ways was Napoléon’s
government successful?
• Napoléonic Code
• Economy
• Education
• Religion
• Foreign policy
• Meritocracy
• Ideals of the Revolution
• Nationalism

9. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Another
Plebiscite
1804
This time he
wants to
be
EMPEROR!

10. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
1800

11. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era

12. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Napoleon aimed to
defeat the British Navy
and invade Great Britain.
Horatio Nelson
Battle of
Trafalgar
1805

13. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Napoléon’s
Continental
System
Blockade
Great
Britain
and stop
its trade

14. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Puppet Rulers
Louis Napoléon Bonaparte ,
King of Holland
Joseph-Napoléon Bonaparte, Jérôme –Napoléon
King of Naples and Sicily, Bonaparte,
King of Spain King of Westphalia
Elisa Bonaparte,
Grand Duchess of Tuscany

15. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Nationalism
Love of one’s country …
People began to think of
their country and ideals
as things worth fighting
for …

16. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Czar Alexander I
the Grande Armée of 690,000 men,
the largest army assembled up to
that point in European history
On June 24, 1812, ignoring the advice of
his closest advisors, Napoleon invaded Russia.

17. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Scorched Earth Policy

18. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era

19. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Retreat from Russia …

20. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Estimates vary . . . Approximately 27,000 fit
soldiers would make it back to France.

21. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Sensing this was the opportunity to defeat
Napoleon . . .
Austria, Prussia, Russia and Great Britain
will form a coalition to crush Napoleon --

22. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Napoleon will meet this army
at Liepzig in Saxony.
Napoleon will be defeated
forced to abdicate his throne.

23. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era

24. Political Cartoon
The Napoléonic Era

25. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
The 100 Days

26. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
18 June 1815
Waterloo
Duke of Wellington

27. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Exiled to St. Helena
In 1821 Napoleon died
there and was buried
on the island.

28. Visual Source
The Napoléonic Era

29. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
His remains were returned to
France in 1840 where he rests
today.

30. Political Cartoon
The Napoléonic Era
Blinding his people with the smoke of military victory,
Napoleon Bonaparte has them believe that his way is the only
way. He rests his hand upon revolutionary ideas but, is
covering them from view with his body.

31. Political Cartoon
The Napoléonic Era

32. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era

33. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Close your book!
Quiz Time!

34. SECTION 4
The Napoléonic Era
Bank of
France
Napoléonic public
code education
Napoléon’s
Government
undid
Concordat alliance of
France’s foreign
enemies