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Vice President, Architecture - CTO Office
WSO2, Inc
How to Build an Agile Enterprise
Asanka Abeysinghe
July-16th, 2018: San Francisco,California
picture credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/143850343@N06/
“Agility”
Original
Remake
picture credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/florencia123/
Agile is here
- just not very
evenly distributed
App Logic
. . .
Scaling HA Resilience Observability
Scaling HA Resilience Observability
HA Resilience Observability
Compute Network Storage
Ops Infrastructure
Centralized
Dev Org
Middleware
& Integration
CoE Teams
Ops
Team
HA Resilience ObservabilityScaling
INTEGRATION
HA Resilience ObservabilityScaling
MESSAGING
HA Resilience ObservabilityScaling
DATA
HA Resilience ObservabilityScaling
SECURITY
App LogicApp Logic
App 1 App 2 App (n)
Fast Waterfall
Wagile
Water-Scrum-Fall
Agilefall
Centralized & Layered
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Greenfield < Brownfield
picture credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/137826074@N08/
2014
2018
CTO Office: Reference Architecture
picture credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/josephmorris/
Just a (steady) start
Reference Architecture
Guideline
A reference architecture in the
field of software architecture or
enterprise architecture
provides a template solution
for an architecture for a
particular domain. It also
provides a common
vocabulary with which to
discuss implementations, often
with the aim to stress
commonality.
Why do we need a
new reference
architecture?
Ref.Architecture
Technology
{RI}
Agility
G/B
field
picture credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/tiocfaidh_ar_la_1916/
Architecture Patterns
Timeline
Background: Layered Architecture
picture credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/23119666@N03/
picture credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/imcountingufoz/
Rise of Microservices
Pragmatic Microservices
Netflix: APIs
Uber: Edge Gateway
eBay: API Facade
Gartner: Mini Services
Background: Layered Architecture with MSA
Background: Segmented Architecture
Building the
Concept
The cell is the basic structural,
functional, and
biological unit of all known
living organisms
Cell-based
Reference Architecture
A component represents a
process or business logic
running in a container,
serverless environment, or an
existing runtime. A component
is designed based on a specific
scope, which can be
independently run and reused
at the runtime.
Component: Atomic Units
A cell is a collection of
components, grouped from
design and implementation
into deployment. A cell is
independently deployable,
manageable, and observable.
Cell: Units of Enterprise Architecture
Cell:Components
1:M
1:1
Connected Cells
Cell gateway (ingress/egress)
Sidecar
Adaptor
Ambassador
Cell-based Architecture
Reference Implementation - L0
Inter and Intra Cell communication
Gateway Pattern
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Automated Governance (Re)-enables Flow
Policy
Store
(Registry)
Observability
(Monitoring/
Analytics)
Policy
Enforcement
(GW)
Automated governance is made
of three things:
● A source of truth:
○ Policy store/registry
● Enforcement of the policy
○ Gateway or plugin attempting to
keep the desired state
● Observability
○ How close to the desired state
are we?
Security of Cells
picture credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/laurelfan/ https://www.flickr.com/photos/sahdblunders/
Security of Cells
Lifecycle and Versioning of Cells
picture credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/rincon_de_lula/
Reference Implementation - L1
Self-contained
Deployable as a unit
Independently elastic
Data plane and control plane
Summary: Cell-based Reference Architecture
Reference Methodology
People Process
Technology
Methodology is the
systematic, theoretical
analysis of the methods
applied to a field of study. It
comprises the theoretical
analysis of the body of
methods and principles
associated with a branch of
knowledge.
Timeline
Why do we need a
new reference
methodology?
Agility
Environment
Layers
Gates
People, Process, & Technology
Maturity Model
Maturity Model: Pragmatic View
Iterative Business Transformation
Moving to the Right ->
Fast Waterfall API-Driven Early Agility
Integration Agile
Integration Agile: People
Agile core
Self-organized teams
Everyone is an agile master
Integration Agile: Process
Iterative
Continuous (Agile + DevOps)
Code over config
Integration first
Integration Agile: Technology
Pipeline tuned
Multi environment based application lifecycle
Test driven development
Cloud-native
Open source
Cell-based architecture
Integration Agile: Digital Alignment
Consumer driven requirements
Start with a MVP
Deliver digital-native applications (personalized, real-time, geo-sensitive, predictable)
Enforce feedback loops
Summary: Integration Agile
picture credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/vasile23/
From Theory to Practice
Transformation is a journey
without a destination. - Marilyn Ferguson
picture credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/zoomzoom/
THANK YOU
wso2.com

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[WSO2Con Asia 2018] How to Build an Agile Enterprise