2. NanoRobotics
The technology of
creating machines or
robots at or close to
the microscopic scale
of a nanometer
NanoDisplays
A display composed of
nano-sized cells
Nanofabrication
Building or sculpting
on the nano-scale on
the level of individual
molecules
3. NanoRobotics
Still being developed, but
primitive molecular
machine has been tested,
for example, a sensor
having a switch approx.
1.5 nanometers across,
and capable of counting
specific molecules in a
chemical sample.
Nanofabrication
IBM’s manipulation of
Xenon atoms on
nickel to form the logo
NanoDisplays
University of
Michigan develops
Super High-Def
Displays
4. NanoRobotics
Still highly speculative.
Four different approaches:
1. Biochip
2. Nucleic Acid (Nubots)
3. Positional nanoassembly
4. Bacteria based
Offer a possible cheap fabrication
method in the future due to self
replicating properties of the nanobots.
7. NanofabricationNanoDisplaysNanoRobotics
Can help with
advances in medical
field, such as
diagnosis, medicine
delivery, and cure.
Detection of toxic
chemicals and
measurement of
concentration in
environment
Detailed control of
materials allows for
creation of new
materials
Gives ability to create
super-high density
microprocessors and
memory chips
because each data bit
could be stored in a
single atom
Higher Resolution
displays.
Cost-efficient way of
creating displays.
More energy
efficient, because it
uses natural light.
8. Disassembly of material created via Nanofabrication
Harnessing energy for nanorobots
Using air as a raw material for Nanofabrication
Nano-sensor technology
Nano-wires
What we have left to research…
Notas del editor
Biochip- combines nanoelectronics and new biomaterials to create robots that can possibly work for medical benefits, such as surgery, diagnosis and drug delivery.
Nucleic Acid (Nubots)-synthetic robotics on a nanoscale that are based on DNA.
Positional nanoassembly –Nanofactories or nanoassembly lines that build nano-sized robots
Bacteria based – basing the design of the nanobots on bacteria/ micro-organisms that have a mechanical structure already
Color filters made of stacks of nano-sized metal sheets with precisely spaced gratings. These gratings catch light at different wavelengths and resonantly transmits them through the stacks. Because fewer layers are required to build the display in comparison to traditional LCD screens, it is very compact and flexible.
The filter is made up of two sheets of metal sandwiching a dielectric (a poor conductor). Depending on the spacing between the slits, the white light is dispersed into red (360 nm), green (270 nm), and blue (225 nm).
There are two approaches to nanofabrication: top-down and bottom-up. Nanolithography takes the top-down approach, modifying existing material on a nanoscale level. This technique may be used to produce integrated circuits.
In the bottom-up approach, molecular assemblers would manipulate atoms and arrange them to form microscopically precise parts. Those parts can then be assembled to form macroscopic materials.