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Why should
you care about
responsible
soy?
A primer for businesses that source
     soy or products containing soy

WWF
May 2012
Why Soy?



                                 Why Soy?
                                 (change photo!)




Presentation to Company Name
Soya to feed the
animals we eat
Between 1961 and
2009, global soya
production expanded
nearly tenfold, and it
has doubled since the
mid-1990s
Why should you care about
                                         responsible soy?



Global production
of livestock
products is on the
increase
We need a lot of soy and
we will need a lot more of it!
A basketball court
full of soy for
everyconsumer
On average each European          Topic can go here
consumer eats 87 kg of meat
and 250 eggs per year. To
produce this an “agricultural
footprint” of 400 square meters   Presentation
is needed.
                                  title can
                                  go here
                                  Secondary information
                                  XX-XX Month, Year

                                  Additional information can run
                                  Underneath if neccessary
Why should you care about
                                                responsible soy?



Soy Expansion in South America


Soy cultivated area in millions of hectares
Countries    2000          2010          Estimates for 2020

Brazil       13,5          23,8          30,0

Argentina    8,6           18,3          23,0

Paraguay     0,5           2,1           3,0

Bolivia      0,5           1             1,5
Why should you care about
        responsible soy?




           FAOSTAT 2010
Why should you care about
                                                               responsible soy?


Why is soy production a problem?:
Environmental Issues

• Forest and savannah destruction => GHG emissions

* Biodiversity and habitat loss and fragmentation – loss of unique species

• Indiscriminate use of agrochemicals

• Water pollution and soil erosion

•Infrastructure development opens forests for more settlers
Why should you care about
                                                              responsible soy?


Why is soy production a problem?:
Social Issues

•Illegal land acquisition and land tenure conflicts

• Expulsion of rural and indigenous populations

• Poor labour conditions

•Displacement of traditional multi-crop agriculture
Why should you care about
                                            responsible soy?


The Atlantic
Rainforest is
almost gone

- The Atlantic Rainforest is
 disappearing

- As of 2000, less than 8% of
total original area was remaining
Why should you care about
                                            responsible soy?


The Atlantic
Rainforest is
almost gone

- The Atlantic Rainforest is
 disappearing

- As of 2000, less than 8% of
total original area was remaining
Why should you care about
                                            responsible soy?


The Atlantic
Rainforest is
almost gone

- The Atlantic Rainforest is
 disappearing

- As of 2000, less than 8% of
total original area was remaining
Why should you care about
                                            responsible soy?



The Atlantic
Rainforest is
almost gone

-The Atlantic Rainforest is
 disappearing

- As of 2000, less than 8% of
total original area was remaining
Why should you care about
                                        responsible soy?

     The Chaco in Argentina
     is threatened

-The agricultural frontier in
Argentina has reached the
Chaco region

-15% of the Chaco is already
gone, and up to 85% in some
sub-regions
Soya to Chaco
   The feed the
animals we eat
   Deforestation in
Between 1961 and Salta
   progress in the
2009, global soya
   Province
production expanded
nearly tenfold, and it
has doubled since the
mid-1990s
The Chaco
Soya to feed the
Deforestation eat
animals we using
fire in Gancendo,
 Between 1961 and
Chaco global soya
 2009,
 production expanded
 nearly tenfold, and it
 has doubled since the
 mid-1990s
Soya to feed the
The Chaco eat
animals we
Bad agricultural
Between 1961 and
practices Gancendo,
2009, global soya
Chaco
production expanded
nearly tenfold, and it
has doubled since the
mid-1990s
Half empty
Half full
Nearly half the Cerrado
savannah has already
been destroyed, and
it’s now disappearing
faster than the
Amazon.
Why should you care about
                                responsible soy?


50% of the Cerrado
has been lost forever




 Original Cerrado




                            Machado et al 2004
Why should you care about
                                responsible soy?



50% of the Cerrado
has been lost forever




 Cerrado in 2002




                            Machado et al 2004
1973

 Cerrado fields
 Cerrado
 Dense Cerrado
 Deforestation




                  Conservation International 2001
1989

 Cerrado fields
 Cerrado
 Dense Cerrado
 Deforestation




                  Conservation International 2001
2001

 Cerrado fields
 Cerrado
 Dense Cerrado
 Deforestation




                  Conservation International 2001
2030

 Cerrado fields
 Cerrado
 Dense Cerrado
 Deforestation




                  Conservation International 2001
Cerrado –
The Brazilian
Savannah
Richest savannah in the   Topic can go here
world and home to 5% of
global biodiversity
                          Presentation
                          title can
                          go here
                          Secondary information
                          XX-XX Month, Year

                          Additional information can run
                          Underneath if neccessary
Roof of a
continent
Diverse landscape
occupying a high         Topic can go here
plateau remnant of the
ancient continent that
existed before the
separation of South
America and Africa
                         Presentation
                         title can
                         go here
                         Secondary information
                         XX-XX Month, Year

                         Additional information can run
                         Underneath if neccessary
Upside down
forest
70% of biomass is
underground. Carbon
stock of trees, roots   Topic can go here
etc may be double
the IPCC (2000)
figure, at some 265
tonnes of carbon per
hectare
                        Presentation
                        title can
                        go here
                        Secondary information
                        XX-XX Month, Year

                        Additional information can run
                        Underneath if neccessary
Brazil’s water
tank
More than 70% of the
water resources in the
Tocantins/Araguaia,
                         Topic can go here
São Francisco and
Paraná-Paraguay (La
Plata) river basins
originate here.          Presentation
                         title can
                         go here
                         Secondary information
                         XX-XX Month, Year

                         Additional information can run
                         Underneath if neccessary
Cerrado plant
diversity
More than 11,000
vascular plant species.
Nearly half are found
nowhere else on Earth.
ManedWolf
The Maned Wolf is one
species in the Cerrado
whose habitat is
                         Topic can go here
threatened by the
expansion of soy

                         Presentation
                         title can
                         go here
                         Secondary information
                         XX-XX Month, Year

                         Additional information can run
                         Underneath if neccessary
Giant Anteater
Females give birth to just
one young once a year,
and she will carry the
                             Topic can go here
baby on her back for
about six months.

                             Presentation
                             title can
                             go here
                             Secondary information
                             XX-XX Month, Year

                             Additional information can run
                             Underneath if neccessary
The Atlantic
Rainforest
60% of Brazilian         Topic can go here

endangered species
depend on the Atlantic
Forest to survive
                         Presentation
                         title can
                         go here
                         Secondary information
                         XX-XX Month, Year

                         Additional information can run
                         Underneath if neccessary
The yellow
chestedtucan
                           Topic can go here
One of the many Atlantic
Forest birds

                           Presentation
                           title can
                           go here
                           Secondary information
                           XX-XX Month, Year

                           Additional information can run
                           Underneath if neccessary
White-eared
silk monkey
This monkey is one of the   Topic can go here
species whose habitat is
reduced to small patches
of forest surrounded by
cropland                    Presentation
                            title can
                            go here
                            Secondary information
                            XX-XX Month, Year

                            Additional information can run
                            Underneath if neccessary
The yellow                 The Chaco
chestedtucan               Banado La Estrella in
                           Formosa Province is Topic can go here
One of the many Atlantic   one of the largest
Forest birds               wetlands and high
                           biodiversity spots in the
                           region                Presentation
                                                 title can
                                                 go here
                                                 Secondary information
                                                 XX-XX Month, Year

                                                 Additional information can run
                                                 Underneath if neccessary
Howling Monkey
  The yellow
  chestedtucan
The largest ape in America
with a howl that can be
head from several            Topic can go here
kilometers away

                             Presentation
                             title can
                             go here
                             Secondary information
                             XX-XX Month, Year

                             Additional information can run
                             Underneath if neccessary
The Jaguar                                  The Jaguar
The Jaguar
The largest predator in
South America, the jaguar
is critically endangered in
The largest predator in
Argentina, where only 200                     One
                              Topic can go here of the many Atlantic
South America, it is
survive in the wild.                        Forest birds
critically endangered in
Argentina where only
200 survive in the wild
                              Presentation
                              title can
                              go here
                              Secondary information
                              XX-XX Month, Year

                              Additional information can run
                              Underneath if neccessary
Why should you care about
      And soy also threatens                               responsible soy?


      the Amazon!
•Soy production in the Brazilian Amazon
tripled from 1990 to 2006 and the pressure
from soy expansion is still great

• Since 2006, theSoy Moratorium has been an
efficient tool to curb soy expansion in the
Amazon-since it started, only around 20,000
hectares of soy have been planted in the
Amazon.

• BUT If the Soy Moratorium ends, and the
RTRS (Round Table for Responsible Soy) is
not yet mainstream, then there will be much
more deforestation in the Amazon due to
soy.

•AND the Soy Moratorium is not sufficient
to stop irresponsible soy production in the rest
of Brazil
Why should you care about
                                                            responsible soy?



Why should we do
something about it?
• World consumption of soy has more than doubled in the last
decade

• Livestock feed accounts for around 80%of soy production

• Future soy needs will demand 22-25 million hectares of
landand this will cause significant conversion of forests and other
valuable habitats in South America if this trend does not change

• That means you are linked to forest conversion – but you can
do something to help stop it!
Why should you care about
                                                        responsible soy?




What WWF is doing about soy

•   Promoting sustainable land use planning and use of
    degraded land for soy expansion
•   Promoting government policies that support the
    responsible production, procurement and consumption of soy
•   Promoting responsible choices by consumers including
    reduced meat consumption
•   Supporting the Roundtable for Responsible Soy (RTRS)
    including working to ensure continuous improvement of
    standards more effective and credible implementation of
    certification scheme, and more market uptake among buyers
    and traders of soy
Why should you care about
                                                               responsible soy?


The Round Table for Responsible Soy
(RTRS): One vital solution

• International multi-stakeholder initiative that brings together those
concerned with the impacts of soy production

•Balanced interests from all parts of the soy supply chain -
producers, traders, industry, retailers, financial institutions and
NGOs

• Seeks to create a strong and worldwide recognized
mainstream(not niche) soy certification scheme for market
transformation

• More than 150 members from 20 countries

• WWF: founding member (since 2004)
Why should we care about
       responsible soy?
Why should we care about
                                                         responsible soy?

Why WWF supports the RTRS
Content:
•No conversionofnativeforestandareasofhighconservationvalue
• Legal compliance and good business practice
• Continuous improvement
• Fair labor conditions
• Responsible community relations and respect for land tenure claims
• Good agriculture practices
• Responsible use of agrochemicals
• Module for dual RTRS/non-GM soy certification

Process:
• Third party verification
•Transparentandmulti-stakeholder
• Platform for continuous improvement
• Goal is sector-wide transformation
Why should you care about
                                                         responsible soy?



What WWF asks of companies
in the soy supply chain
• Show visible public commitment

• Join the Roundtable for Responsible Soy (RTRS)

• Start purchasingRTRS responsible soy

• Develop detailed supplier requirements for responsible soy

• Start on stepwise approach to procuring responsible soy



                                                                        3
Why should you care about
                                                   responsible soy?




Responsible purchasing of
soy: the stepwise approach

1. Publicly acknowledge problem with soy and begin to
   engage actively in solution
2. Develop responsible purchasing policy for soy
3. Assess supply chain – how much soy are you using
   and where is it coming from? How much is responsible
   and how much from unwanted sources?
4. Implement policy to increase procurement of
   responsible soy under a timebound plan
Why should you care about
                                             responsible soy?




So why should you care?


– The world needs soy now and
in the future
–The Cerrado and Chaco are
at stake
 – The Amazon is still threatened
–– Your company has a footprint --
    and a responsibility
– There aresolutions and you
can be a part of them
Thank you

www.panda.org

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Why responsible soy matters for businesses

  • 1. Why should you care about responsible soy? A primer for businesses that source soy or products containing soy WWF May 2012
  • 2. Why Soy? Why Soy? (change photo!) Presentation to Company Name
  • 3. Soya to feed the animals we eat Between 1961 and 2009, global soya production expanded nearly tenfold, and it has doubled since the mid-1990s
  • 4. Why should you care about responsible soy? Global production of livestock products is on the increase We need a lot of soy and we will need a lot more of it!
  • 5. A basketball court full of soy for everyconsumer On average each European Topic can go here consumer eats 87 kg of meat and 250 eggs per year. To produce this an “agricultural footprint” of 400 square meters Presentation is needed. title can go here Secondary information XX-XX Month, Year Additional information can run Underneath if neccessary
  • 6. Why should you care about responsible soy? Soy Expansion in South America Soy cultivated area in millions of hectares Countries 2000 2010 Estimates for 2020 Brazil 13,5 23,8 30,0 Argentina 8,6 18,3 23,0 Paraguay 0,5 2,1 3,0 Bolivia 0,5 1 1,5
  • 7. Why should you care about responsible soy? FAOSTAT 2010
  • 8. Why should you care about responsible soy? Why is soy production a problem?: Environmental Issues • Forest and savannah destruction => GHG emissions * Biodiversity and habitat loss and fragmentation – loss of unique species • Indiscriminate use of agrochemicals • Water pollution and soil erosion •Infrastructure development opens forests for more settlers
  • 9. Why should you care about responsible soy? Why is soy production a problem?: Social Issues •Illegal land acquisition and land tenure conflicts • Expulsion of rural and indigenous populations • Poor labour conditions •Displacement of traditional multi-crop agriculture
  • 10. Why should you care about responsible soy? The Atlantic Rainforest is almost gone - The Atlantic Rainforest is disappearing - As of 2000, less than 8% of total original area was remaining
  • 11. Why should you care about responsible soy? The Atlantic Rainforest is almost gone - The Atlantic Rainforest is disappearing - As of 2000, less than 8% of total original area was remaining
  • 12. Why should you care about responsible soy? The Atlantic Rainforest is almost gone - The Atlantic Rainforest is disappearing - As of 2000, less than 8% of total original area was remaining
  • 13. Why should you care about responsible soy? The Atlantic Rainforest is almost gone -The Atlantic Rainforest is disappearing - As of 2000, less than 8% of total original area was remaining
  • 14. Why should you care about responsible soy? The Chaco in Argentina is threatened -The agricultural frontier in Argentina has reached the Chaco region -15% of the Chaco is already gone, and up to 85% in some sub-regions
  • 15. Soya to Chaco The feed the animals we eat Deforestation in Between 1961 and Salta progress in the 2009, global soya Province production expanded nearly tenfold, and it has doubled since the mid-1990s
  • 16. The Chaco Soya to feed the Deforestation eat animals we using fire in Gancendo, Between 1961 and Chaco global soya 2009, production expanded nearly tenfold, and it has doubled since the mid-1990s
  • 17. Soya to feed the The Chaco eat animals we Bad agricultural Between 1961 and practices Gancendo, 2009, global soya Chaco production expanded nearly tenfold, and it has doubled since the mid-1990s
  • 18. Half empty Half full Nearly half the Cerrado savannah has already been destroyed, and it’s now disappearing faster than the Amazon.
  • 19. Why should you care about responsible soy? 50% of the Cerrado has been lost forever Original Cerrado Machado et al 2004
  • 20. Why should you care about responsible soy? 50% of the Cerrado has been lost forever Cerrado in 2002 Machado et al 2004
  • 21. 1973 Cerrado fields Cerrado Dense Cerrado Deforestation Conservation International 2001
  • 22. 1989 Cerrado fields Cerrado Dense Cerrado Deforestation Conservation International 2001
  • 23. 2001 Cerrado fields Cerrado Dense Cerrado Deforestation Conservation International 2001
  • 24. 2030 Cerrado fields Cerrado Dense Cerrado Deforestation Conservation International 2001
  • 25. Cerrado – The Brazilian Savannah Richest savannah in the Topic can go here world and home to 5% of global biodiversity Presentation title can go here Secondary information XX-XX Month, Year Additional information can run Underneath if neccessary
  • 26. Roof of a continent Diverse landscape occupying a high Topic can go here plateau remnant of the ancient continent that existed before the separation of South America and Africa Presentation title can go here Secondary information XX-XX Month, Year Additional information can run Underneath if neccessary
  • 27. Upside down forest 70% of biomass is underground. Carbon stock of trees, roots Topic can go here etc may be double the IPCC (2000) figure, at some 265 tonnes of carbon per hectare Presentation title can go here Secondary information XX-XX Month, Year Additional information can run Underneath if neccessary
  • 28. Brazil’s water tank More than 70% of the water resources in the Tocantins/Araguaia, Topic can go here São Francisco and Paraná-Paraguay (La Plata) river basins originate here. Presentation title can go here Secondary information XX-XX Month, Year Additional information can run Underneath if neccessary
  • 29. Cerrado plant diversity More than 11,000 vascular plant species. Nearly half are found nowhere else on Earth.
  • 30. ManedWolf The Maned Wolf is one species in the Cerrado whose habitat is Topic can go here threatened by the expansion of soy Presentation title can go here Secondary information XX-XX Month, Year Additional information can run Underneath if neccessary
  • 31. Giant Anteater Females give birth to just one young once a year, and she will carry the Topic can go here baby on her back for about six months. Presentation title can go here Secondary information XX-XX Month, Year Additional information can run Underneath if neccessary
  • 32. The Atlantic Rainforest 60% of Brazilian Topic can go here endangered species depend on the Atlantic Forest to survive Presentation title can go here Secondary information XX-XX Month, Year Additional information can run Underneath if neccessary
  • 33. The yellow chestedtucan Topic can go here One of the many Atlantic Forest birds Presentation title can go here Secondary information XX-XX Month, Year Additional information can run Underneath if neccessary
  • 34. White-eared silk monkey This monkey is one of the Topic can go here species whose habitat is reduced to small patches of forest surrounded by cropland Presentation title can go here Secondary information XX-XX Month, Year Additional information can run Underneath if neccessary
  • 35. The yellow The Chaco chestedtucan Banado La Estrella in Formosa Province is Topic can go here One of the many Atlantic one of the largest Forest birds wetlands and high biodiversity spots in the region Presentation title can go here Secondary information XX-XX Month, Year Additional information can run Underneath if neccessary
  • 36. Howling Monkey The yellow chestedtucan The largest ape in America with a howl that can be head from several Topic can go here kilometers away Presentation title can go here Secondary information XX-XX Month, Year Additional information can run Underneath if neccessary
  • 37. The Jaguar The Jaguar The Jaguar The largest predator in South America, the jaguar is critically endangered in The largest predator in Argentina, where only 200 One Topic can go here of the many Atlantic South America, it is survive in the wild. Forest birds critically endangered in Argentina where only 200 survive in the wild Presentation title can go here Secondary information XX-XX Month, Year Additional information can run Underneath if neccessary
  • 38. Why should you care about And soy also threatens responsible soy? the Amazon! •Soy production in the Brazilian Amazon tripled from 1990 to 2006 and the pressure from soy expansion is still great • Since 2006, theSoy Moratorium has been an efficient tool to curb soy expansion in the Amazon-since it started, only around 20,000 hectares of soy have been planted in the Amazon. • BUT If the Soy Moratorium ends, and the RTRS (Round Table for Responsible Soy) is not yet mainstream, then there will be much more deforestation in the Amazon due to soy. •AND the Soy Moratorium is not sufficient to stop irresponsible soy production in the rest of Brazil
  • 39. Why should you care about responsible soy? Why should we do something about it? • World consumption of soy has more than doubled in the last decade • Livestock feed accounts for around 80%of soy production • Future soy needs will demand 22-25 million hectares of landand this will cause significant conversion of forests and other valuable habitats in South America if this trend does not change • That means you are linked to forest conversion – but you can do something to help stop it!
  • 40. Why should you care about responsible soy? What WWF is doing about soy • Promoting sustainable land use planning and use of degraded land for soy expansion • Promoting government policies that support the responsible production, procurement and consumption of soy • Promoting responsible choices by consumers including reduced meat consumption • Supporting the Roundtable for Responsible Soy (RTRS) including working to ensure continuous improvement of standards more effective and credible implementation of certification scheme, and more market uptake among buyers and traders of soy
  • 41. Why should you care about responsible soy? The Round Table for Responsible Soy (RTRS): One vital solution • International multi-stakeholder initiative that brings together those concerned with the impacts of soy production •Balanced interests from all parts of the soy supply chain - producers, traders, industry, retailers, financial institutions and NGOs • Seeks to create a strong and worldwide recognized mainstream(not niche) soy certification scheme for market transformation • More than 150 members from 20 countries • WWF: founding member (since 2004)
  • 42. Why should we care about responsible soy?
  • 43. Why should we care about responsible soy? Why WWF supports the RTRS Content: •No conversionofnativeforestandareasofhighconservationvalue • Legal compliance and good business practice • Continuous improvement • Fair labor conditions • Responsible community relations and respect for land tenure claims • Good agriculture practices • Responsible use of agrochemicals • Module for dual RTRS/non-GM soy certification Process: • Third party verification •Transparentandmulti-stakeholder • Platform for continuous improvement • Goal is sector-wide transformation
  • 44. Why should you care about responsible soy? What WWF asks of companies in the soy supply chain • Show visible public commitment • Join the Roundtable for Responsible Soy (RTRS) • Start purchasingRTRS responsible soy • Develop detailed supplier requirements for responsible soy • Start on stepwise approach to procuring responsible soy 3
  • 45. Why should you care about responsible soy? Responsible purchasing of soy: the stepwise approach 1. Publicly acknowledge problem with soy and begin to engage actively in solution 2. Develop responsible purchasing policy for soy 3. Assess supply chain – how much soy are you using and where is it coming from? How much is responsible and how much from unwanted sources? 4. Implement policy to increase procurement of responsible soy under a timebound plan
  • 46. Why should you care about responsible soy? So why should you care? – The world needs soy now and in the future –The Cerrado and Chaco are at stake – The Amazon is still threatened –– Your company has a footprint -- and a responsibility – There aresolutions and you can be a part of them

Notas del editor

  1. Much of the Chaco deforestation is happening in a climate risk area. This area had a humid period last 30 years (that was one of the reasons why agro expanded there), but it is coming back to a dry period now. As native vegetation adapted to this hard climate has gone, desertification risks increases. This will be aggravated by climate change (higher precipitation during summer, but higher temperatures all the year). Also this sub regions where 85% have already lost are very important as biodiversity corridors since their are the border between Chaco and Yungasecorregions (in the west) and Humid Chaco to Dry Chaco (in the east). Other comments to explain the slide: yellow dots are agriculture up to 92´, red dots are agriculture up to 2002, you can see the expansion into the dry region (in the middle) I would add (in text or speech) the fact that deforestation is happening in a climate risk area. This area had a humid period last 30 years (that was one of the reasons why agro expanded there), but it is coming back to a dry period now. As native vegetation adapted to this hard climate has gone, desertification risks increases. This will be aggravated by climate change (higher precipitation during summer, but higher temperatures all the year). Also this sub regions where 85% have already lost are very important as biodiversity corridors since their are the border between Chaco and Yungasecorregions (in the west) and Humid Chaco to Dry Chaco (in the east).
  2. TheManed Wolf is also an endangered species in the Chaco
  3. Like the Maned Wolf, the Giant Anteater is also typical from Chaco Region. Another characteristic of Giant Anteater is that they have a sustainable way of ant harvest. They eat only a part of each anthill, leaving a viable ant colony for the next harvest. That’s why anteater became FVSA logo.
  4. Also characteristic of Atltantic Forest
  5. The Jaguar is also present in the Atlantic Forest.