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Financial 
Statements 
TwoHourFinancialModel.com
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
TwoHourFinancialModel.com 
The simplified version
The financial statements 
TwoHourFinancialModel.com 
Balance Sheet 
Cash + other Assets 
= Total Assets 
Liabilities (Debt) 
Shareholder’s 
Equity 
Cash Flow 
Statement 
Cash from: 
Operations 
Investing 
Financing 
Income Statement 
Revenue – 
Expenses = Net 
Income 
Balance Sheet 
Cash + other Assets 
= Total Assets 
Liabilities (Debt) 
Shareholder’s 
Equity
Income Statement 
TwoHourFinancialModel.com 
Profits from operating 
the business 
Not necessarily cash 
flow, but usually close 
Doesn’t have: Cash 
flow, cash balance! 
Revenue 100 
- COGS 50 
Gross Profit 50 
- Overhead 
20 
Costs 
EBITDA 30 
- Interest 1 
- Tax 10 
- Depreciation 1 
Net Income 18
Income Statement ex: Google 
TwoHourFinancialModel.com
TwoHourFinancialModel.com 
Balance Sheet 
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
The balance sheet, simplified 
Assets = Property owned by the company, 
including cash 
Liabilities = Debt, short-term and long-term 
Equity = Investment in shares of the company 
TwoHourFinancialModel.com
Cash Flow Statement 
TwoHourFinancialModel.com 
Links the balance sheets 
New cash from investment is shown on the 
cash flow statements
TwoHourFinancialModel.com 
Timing 
The balance sheet is a snapshot at a single 
point in time 
The income and cash flow statement explain 
changes between balance sheets
TwoHourFinancialModel.com 
Exercise 
Look at the financial statements for the 
following companies in different 
industries: 
Facebook 
General Electric 
Ford 
BP 
Microsoft 
Then, fill out the table on the following slide.
Financial statements exercise 
Calculate the following totals for the most recent last 12 months. 
Also, divide by revenue to calculate a percent ratio. 
FB GE Ford BP MSFT 
Revenue ($) 86.8 
TwoHourFinancialModel.com 
COGS 
26.9 
(31%) 
Gross Profit 
59.9 
(69%) 
Overhead Costs 
(SG&A + R&D) 
32 
(36.8%) 
Cash & ST 
Investments 
85.7 
Long term debt 20
Financial statements exercise 
• What did you notice? 
• Why do you think these companies 
varied? 
TwoHourFinancialModel.com

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Financial Statements Overview with 2-Hour Financial Model

  • 3. The financial statements TwoHourFinancialModel.com Balance Sheet Cash + other Assets = Total Assets Liabilities (Debt) Shareholder’s Equity Cash Flow Statement Cash from: Operations Investing Financing Income Statement Revenue – Expenses = Net Income Balance Sheet Cash + other Assets = Total Assets Liabilities (Debt) Shareholder’s Equity
  • 4. Income Statement TwoHourFinancialModel.com Profits from operating the business Not necessarily cash flow, but usually close Doesn’t have: Cash flow, cash balance! Revenue 100 - COGS 50 Gross Profit 50 - Overhead 20 Costs EBITDA 30 - Interest 1 - Tax 10 - Depreciation 1 Net Income 18
  • 5. Income Statement ex: Google TwoHourFinancialModel.com
  • 6. TwoHourFinancialModel.com Balance Sheet Assets = Liabilities + Equity
  • 7. The balance sheet, simplified Assets = Property owned by the company, including cash Liabilities = Debt, short-term and long-term Equity = Investment in shares of the company TwoHourFinancialModel.com
  • 8. Cash Flow Statement TwoHourFinancialModel.com Links the balance sheets New cash from investment is shown on the cash flow statements
  • 9. TwoHourFinancialModel.com Timing The balance sheet is a snapshot at a single point in time The income and cash flow statement explain changes between balance sheets
  • 10. TwoHourFinancialModel.com Exercise Look at the financial statements for the following companies in different industries: Facebook General Electric Ford BP Microsoft Then, fill out the table on the following slide.
  • 11. Financial statements exercise Calculate the following totals for the most recent last 12 months. Also, divide by revenue to calculate a percent ratio. FB GE Ford BP MSFT Revenue ($) 86.8 TwoHourFinancialModel.com COGS 26.9 (31%) Gross Profit 59.9 (69%) Overhead Costs (SG&A + R&D) 32 (36.8%) Cash & ST Investments 85.7 Long term debt 20
  • 12. Financial statements exercise • What did you notice? • Why do you think these companies varied? TwoHourFinancialModel.com