AnsibleではじめるNW設定の自動化について - Cisco(VIRL)編 -
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2018年10月の#ssmjp ～Ansibleを語る会～
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AnsibleではじめるNW設定の自動化について - Cisco(VIRL)編 -
- 2. - 非ネットワークエンジニア: - サーバ・インフラ／アプリケーション側の人 - お仕事柄、NW関係に携わることが多い: - NWの構成管理,自動設定, SDN etc.. - NW技術が好き - 最近のつらみ: Java有償化 https://www.facebook.com/yasuyuki.sugai よろしくお願いしまーす ※この資料の内容は、 個人の見解です 自己紹介 菅井 康之 2
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- 33. 33 172.16.1.200 core-sw 172.16.1.210 edge-sw-a 172.16.1.220 edge-sw-b 172.16.1.230 edge-sw-c 172.16.1.110 server-1 172.16.1.120 server-2 172.16.1.130 server-3 172.16.1.140 server-4
- 34. 34 fatal: [172.16.1.30]: FAILED! => {"msg": "paramiko: The authenticity of host 'XXXX' can't be established.nThe ssh-rsa key fingerprint is XXXX."}
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- 39. 39 https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.6/modules/nxos_vlan_module.html - hosts: core-sw_nxos tasks: - name: Create vlan nxos_vlan: vlan_id: 120 name: test-vlan state: present
- 40. 40 $ ansible-playbook -i inventory vlan_for_nxos.yml -vvv PLAYBOOK: vlan_for_nxos.yml ************ 1 plays in vlan_for_nxos.yml PLAY [core-sw_nxos] ******************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************** ok: [core-sw] TASK [Create vlan] ********************* changed: [core-sw] => { "changed": true, "commands": [ "vlan 120", "name test-vlan", "state active", "no shutdown", "exit" ], PLAY RECAP ***************************** core-sw : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
- 41. 41 core-sw# show running-config : vlan 1,120 vlan 120 name test-vlan : $ ansible-playbook -i inventory vlan_for_nxos.yml -vvv PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** core-sw : ok=2 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
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- 44. 44 - hosts: core-sw_nxos tasks: - name: Create vlan v2 nxos_vlan: vlan_id: 130 name: test-vlan2 interfaces: - Ethernet3/1 state: present core-sw# show running-config : interface Ethernet3/1 shutdown no switchport mac-address 0000.0000.002f :
- 45. 45 $ ansible-playbook -i inventory vlan_for_nxos_v2.yml -vvv PLAYBOOK: vlan_for_nxos_v2.yml **************************************** 1 plays in vlan_for_nxos_v2.yml PLAY [core-sw_nxos] *************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ************************************************ ok: [core-sw] TASK [Create vlan v2] ************************************************* changed: [core-sw] => { "changed": true, "commands": [ "vlan 130", "name test-vlan2", "state active", "no shutdown", "exit", "interface Ethernet3/1", "switchport", "switchport mode access", "switchport access vlan 130" ], PLAY RECAP ************************************************************ core-sw : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
- 46. 46 core-sw# show running-config : vlan 1,120,130 vlan 120 name test-vlan vlan 130 name test-vlan2 : interface Ethernet3/1 shutdown switchport switchport access vlan 130 :
- 47. 47 https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.6/modules/nxos_l2_interface_module.html - hosts: core-sw_nxos tasks: - name: mode to tagged port nxos_l2_interface: name: Ethernet3/2 mode: trunk trunk_allowed_vlans: 130
- 48. 48 $ ansible-playbook -i inventory l2port_for_nxos.yml -vvv PLAYBOOK: l2port_for_nxos.yml ************************************ 1 plays in l2port_for_nxos.yml PLAY [core-sw_nxos] ********************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ******************************************* ok: [core-sw] TASK [mode to tagged port] *************************************** fatal: [core-sw]: FAILED! => { "changed": false, "msg": "Ensure interface is configured to be a L2nport first before using this module. You can usenthe nxos_interface module for this." } PLAY RECAP ******************************************************* core-sw : ok=1 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
- 49. 49 - hosts: core-sw_nxos tasks: - name: mode to layer2 nxos_interface: name: Ethernet3/2 mode: layer2 - name: mode to tagged port nxos_l2_interface: name: Ethernet3/2 mode: trunk trunk_allowed_vlans: 130 core-sw# show running-config : interface Ethernet3/2 shutdown no switchport mac-address 0000.0000.002f :
- 50. 50 $ ansible-playbook -i inventory l2port_for_nxos_v2.yml -vvv PLAYBOOK: l2port_for_nxos_v2.yml ***************************************************** 1 plays in l2port_for_nxos_v2.yml PLAY [core-sw_nxos] ****************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] *************************************************************** ok: [core-sw] TASK [mode to layer2] **************************************************************** changed: [core-sw] => { "changed": true, "commands": [ "interface Ethernet3/2", "switchport", "no shutdown", "interface Ethernet3/2", "no shutdown" ], TASK [mode to tagged port] *********************************************************** changed: [core-sw] => { "changed": true, "commands": [ "interface ethernet3/2", "switchport mode trunk", "switchport trunk allowed vlan 130" ], PLAY RECAP *************************************************************************** core-sw : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
- 51. 51 core-sw# show running-config : interface Ethernet3/2 switchport switchport mode trunk switchport trunk allowed vlan 130 no shutdown : PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************* core-sw : ok=3 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
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- 53. 53 https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.6/modules/ios_vlan_module.html - hosts: edge-sw_ios tasks: - name: Create vlan ios_vlan: vlan_id: 120 name: test-vlan interfaces: - GigabitEthernet0/4 state: present
- 54. 54 $ ansible-playbook -i inventory vlan_for_ios.yml -vvv PLAYBOOK: vlan_for_ios.yml ********************************************** 1 plays in vlan_for_ios.yml PLAY [edge-sw_ios] ****************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ************************************************** ok: [edge-sw-a] TASK [Create vlan] ****************************************************** changed: [edge-sw-a] => { "changed": true, "commands": [ "vlan 120", "name test-vlan", "interface GigabitEthernet0/4", "switchport mode access", "switchport access vlan 120" ], PLAY RECAP ************************************************************** edge-sw-a : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
- 55. 55 edge-sw-a#show running-config : interface GigabitEthernet0/4 switchport access vlan 120 switchport mode access media-type rj45 negotiation auto : PLAY RECAP ************************************************************* edge-sw-a : ok=2 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 interface GigabitEthernet0/4 media-type rj45 negotiation auto
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- 57. 57 https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.6/modules/ios_l2_interface_module.html - hosts: edge-sw_ios tasks: - name: mode to tagged port ios_l2_interface: name: GigabitEthernet0/5 mode: trunk trunk_allowed_vlans: 120
- 58. 58 $ ansible-playbook -i inventory l2port_for_ios.yml -vvv PLAYBOOK: l2port_for_ios.yml ***************************************************** 1 plays in l2port_for_ios.yml PLAY [edge-sw_ios] *************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************** ok: [edge-sw-a] TASK [mode to tagged port] ******************************************************* changed: [edge-sw-a] => { "changed": true, "commands": [ "interface gigabitethernet0/5", "switchport mode trunk", "switchport trunk allowed vlan 120" ], PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************** edge-sw-a : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
- 59. 59 edge-sw-a#show running-config : interface GigabitEthernet0/5 switchport trunk allowed vlan 120 media-type rj45 negotiation auto :
- 60. 60 - hosts: edge-sw_ios tasks: - name: encapsulation dot1q ios_config: lines: - switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q parents: interface GigabitEthernet0/5 - name: mode to tagged port ios_l2_interface: name: GigabitEthernet0/5 mode: trunk trunk_allowed_vlans: 120
- 61. 61 $ ansible-playbook -i inventory l2port_for_ios_v2.yml -vvv PLAYBOOK: l2port_for_ios_v2.yml ********************************************* 1 plays in l2port_for_ios_v2.yml PLAY [edge-sw_ios] ********************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************** ok: [edge-sw-a] TASK [encapsulation dot1q] ************************************************** changed: [edge-sw-a] => { "changed": true, "commands": [ "interface GigabitEthernet0/5", "switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q" ], TASK [mode to tagged port] ************************************************* changed: [edge-sw-a] => { "changed": true, "commands": [ "interface gigabitethernet0/5", "switchport mode trunk" ], PLAY RECAP ***************************************************************** edge-sw-a : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
- 62. 62 edge-sw-a#show running-config : interface GigabitEthernet0/5 switchport trunk allowed vlan 120 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk media-type rj45 negotiation auto :
- 63. 63 PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************** edge-sw-a : ok=3 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
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- 78. 78 $ ansible-playbook -i inventory add_edge_for_edge_sw.yml PLAY [configuration add edge-sw for edge-sw] *********************************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [edge-sw-a] ok: [edge-sw-b] ok: [edge-sw-c] TASK [Create dummy vlan] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************* changed: [edge-sw-a] changed: [edge-sw-b] changed: [edge-sw-c] TASK [upport initialize] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************* changed: [edge-sw-a] changed: [edge-sw-b] changed: [edge-sw-c] TASK [upport mode to tagged port] ********************************************************************************************************************************************** changed: [edge-sw-a] changed: [edge-sw-b] changed: [edge-sw-c] PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************************************************************************************************* ************** edge-sw-a : ok=4 changed=3 unreachable=0 failed=0 edge-sw-b : ok=4 changed=3 unreachable=0 failed=0 edge-sw-c : ok=4 changed=3 unreachable=0 failed=0
- 79. 79 $ ansible-playbook -i inventory add_edge_for_edge_sw.yml PLAY [configuration add edge-sw for edge-sw] *********************************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [edge-sw-a] ok: [edge-sw-b] ok: [edge-sw-c] TASK [Create dummy vlan] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************* ok: [edge-sw-a] ok: [edge-sw-b] ok: [edge-sw-c] TASK [upport initialize] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************* ok: [edge-sw-a] ok: [edge-sw-b] ok: [edge-sw-c] TASK [upport mode to tagged port] ********************************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [edge-sw-a] ok: [edge-sw-b] ok: [edge-sw-c] PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************************************************************************************************* ************** edge-sw-a : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 edge-sw-b : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 edge-sw-c : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 冪等性確認
- 80. 80 $ ansible-playbook -i inventory add_edge_for_core-sw.yml PLAY [configuration add edge-sw for core-sw] ****************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************************************************** ok: [core-sw] TASK [Create dummy vlan] ****************************************************************************************************************** changed: [core-sw] TASK [downport mode to layer2] ****************************************************************************************************************** changed: [core-sw] PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************** core-sw : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
- 81. 81 $ ansible-playbook -i inventory add_edge_for_core-sw.yml PLAY [configuration add edge-sw for core-sw] ****************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************************************************** ok: [core-sw] TASK [Create dummy vlan] ****************************************************************************************************************** ok: [core-sw] TASK [downport mode to layer2] ****************************************************************************************************************** ok: [core-sw] PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************** core-sw : ok=3 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 冪等性確認
- 82. 82 $ ansible-playbook -i inventory provisioning_for_edge-sw.yml PLAY [configuration provisioning for edge-sw] ********************************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************* ok: [edge-sw-a] TASK [add vlan] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************** changed: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) changed: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) TASK [description server name] ************************************************************************************************************************************************* skipping: [edge-sw-b] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-b] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) changed: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) changed: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) TASK [allowed trunk vlan] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************** changed: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-b] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) : PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************* edge-sw-a : ok=4 changed=3 unreachable=0 failed=0 数が多いので、1ノード分だけ+一部省略
- 83. 83 $ ansible-playbook -i inventory provisioning_for_edge-sw.yml PLAY [configuration provisioning for edge-sw] ********************************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************* ok: [edge-sw-a] TASK [add vlan] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) ok: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) TASK [description server name] ************************************************************************************************************************************************* skipping: [edge-sw-b] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-b] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) ok: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) ok: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) TASK [allowed trunk vlan] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-b] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [edge-sw-a] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) : PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************* edge-sw-a : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 冪等性確認 whenで対象にならない変数の組み合わせはskippingされます。 変数見て正しいか目視でも確認可能。
- 84. 84 $ ansible-playbook -i inventory provisioning_for_core-sw.yml PLAY [configuration provisioning for core-sw] ********************************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************* ok: [core-sw] TASK [add vlan] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************** changed: [core-sw] => (item={u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}) changed: [core-sw] => (item={u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}) TASK [allowed trunk vlan] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************** changed: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/1', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/2', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/3', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/1', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/2', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/3', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/1', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) changed: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/2', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/3', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/1', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/2', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/3', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/1', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/2', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/3', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) changed: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/1', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/2', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/3', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/1', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/2', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/3', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/1', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/2', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) changed: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/3', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************* core-sw : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
- 85. 85 $ ansible-playbook -i inventory provisioning_for_core-sw.yml PLAY [configuration provisioning for core-sw] ********************************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************* ok: [core-sw] TASK [add vlan] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [core-sw] => (item={u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}) ok: [core-sw] => (item={u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}) TASK [allowed trunk vlan] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/1', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/2', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/3', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/1', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/2', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/3', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/1', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) ok: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/2', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/3', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/1', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/2', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 10, u'name': u'serviceA'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/3', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/1', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/2', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-1', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/3', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) ok: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/1', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/2', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/3', u'name': u'server-2', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/3', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/1', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/2', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-3', u'service': u'serviceA', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/3', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/1', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-a'}]) skipping: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/2', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-b'}]) ok: [core-sw] => (item=[{u'vlan': 20, u'name': u'serviceB'}, {u'port': u'GigabitEthernet0/2', u'name': u'server-4', u'service': u'serviceB', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}, {u'port': u'Ethernet2/3', u'edge_sw': u'edge-sw-c'}]) PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************* core-sw : ok=3 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 冪等性確認
- 86. 86 core-sw#show running-config : vlan 1,10,20,99 vlan 10 name Vlan_serviceA" vlan 20 name Vlan_serviceB" vlan 99 name dummy-Vlan" : interface Ethernet2/1 description connect to edge-sw-a switchport switchport mode trunk switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,99 no shutdown interface Ethernet2/2 description connect to edge-sw-b switchport switchport mode trunk switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,99 no shutdown interface Ethernet2/3 description connect to edge-sw-c switchport switchport mode trunk switchport trunk allowed vlan 20,99 no shutdown : edge-sw-a#show running-config : interface GigabitEthernet0/1 description connect to core-sw switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,99 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk media-type rj45 negotiation auto ! interface GigabitEthernet0/2 description connect to server-1 switchport access vlan 10 switchport mode access media-type rj45 negotiation auto ! interface GigabitEthernet0/3 description connect to server-2 switchport access vlan 20 switchport mode access media-type rj45 negotiation auto ! : なんだかんだで想定通りに設定できました edge-sw-b,edge-sw-cは割愛
- 87. 冪等性まぢ大事
- 90. 90
- 91. おわり。 91