1. 医学英语快速阅读 Chapter 4: 呼吸系统 图解术语 杨明山

4. Inhale Exhale

5. Inhaler 吸雾器

10. Spiro meter [    ] 呼吸计

12. Spiro chete [   ] 螺旋体

13. Spirochete [  ] 螺旋体 螺旋体

14. Spiro mycin [    ]

16. Spirono lactone [    ] 螺旋内酯

18. Per spir ation [    ] sweating

20. Spiral CT 螺旋 CT

21. E xpiry [    ] 截止期

23. 雪碧

24. Sprite 小仙子 精灵

25. Inspiration 灵感

31. Naso pharynx 鼻咽部

32. Rhino virus 鼻病毒

35. Branchi ectasis 支气管扩张

36. Bronchiol e 细支气管

38. Cor pulmonale 肺 心 病

39. Atypical Pneumon ia severe acute respiratory syndrome 非典肺炎

41. Alveolus 肺泡

42. Alveolus

43. Alveolus 牙槽

44. 8. pleura 胸膜

45. Parietal Visceral 壁层 脏层

46. The two are the primary organs of the respiratory system. Other components of the respiratory system conduct air to the lungs, such as the trachea which branches into smaller structures called bronchi . The process of breathing is divided into two distinct phases, inspiration and expiration . During inspiration , the diaphragm contracts and pulls downward while the muscles between the ribs contract and pull upward. This increases the size of the thoracic cavity and decreases the pressure inside. As a result, air rushes in and fills the lungs. During expiration , the diaphragm relaxes, and the volume of the thoracic cavity decreases, while the pressure within it increases. As a result, the lungs contract and air is forced out.

48. END