1. But not like the Lusitania!

2. Mini objective #1
 SWBAT to discuss the human rights
violations during the WWI

3. Flow Map

4. Ottoman Empire
 Ruled by Turkey
 Mostly Muslim
 Prior to the war
 Extreme nationalists
 Create a Turkish only state

5.  Can you list any ethnic minorities in the
US?
 How are they treated?

6. Armenians
 Christian
 Live in the Ottoman
 Minority
 Denied basic rights
 Pledged support to the Allies
 Enemies of the Turks

7.  What do you think is going to happen to
the Armenians?

8. Genocide-killing off a whole
group
 Forced the Armenians from their homes
 Killing Armenians
 Forcing them to march into the desert
 Starvation & disease
 Survivors left homeless

14. In 1 year… 1915-1916
 Turkey
 Tortured & killed
 At least 600,000 Armenians

15. Mini objective #2
 SWBAT describe President Wilsons 14
points

16. Wilson’s
14
Points for
peace

17. OKAY so the war is over
 Does everyone just pick up their guns
and go home?

18. NO
 We have to negotiate terms of peace

19. President Wilson
 Drew up his idea
 Called 14 points
PEACE WITHOUT
VICTORY!

20. What did he have in mind?
 Stop secret treatise
 Change borders-create new nations
 Self determination-letting people decide
what kind of government they want
 League of nations-maintain world peace

21. Mini Objective #3
 SWBAT see how much of President
Wilson’s ideas were actually in the treaty

22. Double Bubble
Treaty of Wilson’s
Versailles 14 points

23. 1919 Versailles, France
 Delegates
 Allies
 Neutral nations
 Central powers-Not allowed

24.  Why are the Central Powers not allowed
to be there?
 What are the implications?

25. Terms of the treaty
 League of nations
 Germany gives up territory to France
 Germany gives up over seas colonies
 Germany reduces the size of military
 Germany is forbidden to buy or make weapons
 Germany is forbidden to have submarines
 Germany is forbidden to have an air force
 Germany is forced to accept all responsibility
for the war
 Germany must pay $33 billion to Allies

26. How do you think Germany
Feels?

27. So now
 Major effect of post war treaties
 #1 New political borders

28. #2 effect of TOV
German
Treaty of Hostility World War
Versailles II

29. Mini objective #4
 SWBAT understand post war
disillusionment and how it was reflected
in art

30. mirror

31.  How do you think the Europeans feel
after the war?

32. Like in the Industrial Revolution
 Artists are like a mirror for society
 They reflect how the people feel

33. Lets take a look!
 Economy
 National bankruptcy
 Prices of goods go WAY up
 High unemployment

34. Politics & government
 Political parties are competing
 Quick changes
 Monarchy->democracy=lack of
democratic tradition
 No strong leaders
 Instable governments

35. How would you feel?
 The people feel cynical-distrusting &
disillusioned
 No faith in the old systems
 Afraid of the future
 In your mirror, draw a face that looks
disillusioned and cynical

36. “the lost Generation”
 Ernest Heming way
 F. Scott Fitzgerald
 Gertrude Stein
 Their writing often showed a sense of
loss and meaninglessness
 The opposite of fantasy-harsh realistic
endings

37.  In your mirror draw the face of someone
who is cynical or disillusioned
 Around your mirror glue the faces of the
lost generation.
 Include post wwi

38. Yeah BOY!
 What was the name of the guy who took
over Russia?
 His political party?
 His government system?

39. Mini objective #5
 SWBAT understand the consequences
of the Russian Revolution

40.  Lenin takes over
 What does he do to the Czar Nicholas
and his wife?
 Lenin won the Revolution by…

41.  War between Bolsheviks(RED)
communists
 & anti-Bolsheviks (white) non-
communists
 15 million die in the war
 Also famine

42. Lenin
 Cruel
 Gulags
 Harsh prison camps
 Criminals
 Political prisoners
 Anti-communists
 Lenin is old and dies

43. ENTER STALIN!!!

44. What you really NEED to
know…
 Write this down!
 TOTALITARIAN
 What does that sound like?
 Exactly write this down
 TOTALITARIAN = total control

45. Total Control= Economic
Control
 Setting wages
 Telling people where they could live
 Telling workers what job they can do
 Write this down Organized collective
farms-too fast of a change=not enough
food=????

46. Total Control=Political
control
 Tanks and weapons to stop protests
 Tapping phones
 Reading mail
 Jailing and killing political opponents
 Write this down
 PUNISH ANYONE FOR ANY REASON!

47. Total control=Cultural
Control
 Newspapers
 Radio stations
 Movies studios
 Destroying anything religious
 Taking over schools (textbooks,
curriculum)
 Censoring artists
 propaganda

48. Stalin’s Reign of Terror
 Russians lost their rights/freedom
 Forced starvation of the Ukrainians
 Total control=famine=8-13 million to die

49. Mini objective #6
 SWBAT to compare and contrast
totalitarian regimes of
Germany, Italy, Soviet Union

50. Question #1
 How was German Fascism similar to
Communism in the Soviet Union?

51. Answer
 Similar means of Controlling the state

52. Question 2
 What was the main difference between
Fascism in Germany and Fascism in
Italy?

53. Answer
 Germany focused on racial superiority.

54. Hitler and Stalin
 Sign a non aggression pact
 Both invade Poland
 Split the Poland up between the two