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Jakarta, May 2015
The Effect of US Dollar Reinforcement to
Indonesia Capital Market
IDX Latest Highlights
-
600
1,200
1,800
2,400
3,000
3,600
4,200
4,800
5,400
Jakarta Composite Index and Capital Market Milestones
3
*) 22 May 2015
1992 – 22 May 2015
02-Jan-2013
New Trading Hours
4,254.816
1992 1993 1994 19961995 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
30-Nov-2007
Consolidation of the SSX into
JSX to become the IDX
2,688.332
6-Oct-2004
Launching of
Stock Option
856.060
28-Mar-2002
Implementation of
Remote Trading
481.775
9-Sep-2002
T+4 to T+3 Settlement
430.271
21-Jul-2000
Scriptless Trading
512.617
23-Dec-1997
Founding of
KSEI
397.031
23-Jul-1997
Financial Crisis
718.189
6-Aug-1996
Founding of KPEI
554.790
24-Jul-1995
Merging process of SSX into
Bursa Paralel Indonesia
509.532
22-May-1995
JATS
461.389
13-Jul-1992
Privatization of JSX
321.544
8-Oct-2008
Suspend Trading
1,451.669
7-Apr-2015
Highest Index
5,523.290
2-Mar-2009
JATS Next G
1,256.109
28-Oct-2008
Lowest Index in 2008
1,111.390
2010 2011 2012 2014
06-Jan-2014
New Lot Size & Tick Size
4,202.809
2013 2015*
Source: IDX
Jakarta Composite Index : Annual Return
4
Source: IDX
1000.233
1162.635
1805.523
2745.826
1355.408
2,534.356
3,703.512
3821.992
4316.687
4,274.177
5,226.947
5,315.153
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
5,500
6,000
55.30% 52.08%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
86.98%
-50.64%
3.20%
2010 2011
*) 22 May 2015
44.56% 16.24%
2012
46.13% 12.94%
2013
2004 – 22 May 2015
-0.98%
2014
22.29%
2015*
1.69%
5
Average Daily Trading and Market Capitalization
*) 22 May 2015
Volume (in Million Share) Value (in IDR Billion)
Frequency (in Times) Market Capitalization ( in IDR Trillion)
3,283
6,090
5,432
4,873
4,284
5,503 5,484
6,491
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015*
4,436 4,046
4,801 4,953 4,537
6,238 6,006
6,633
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015*
55,905
87,040
105,790 113,454 121,712
153,686
212,635 228,146
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015*
1,076
2,019
3,247 3,537
4,127 4,219
5,228 5,363
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015*
Source: IDX
Market Capitalization and Trading Value By Industry
6
Total Market Capitalization as of 22 May 2015 : IDR 5.363 Trillion
Source: IDX
4.6%
6.1%
6.9%
6.3%
6.8%15.9%
13.3%
22.7%
17.4%
3.0%
4.5%
6.2%
7.0%
20.5%
7.1%
12.7%
25.6% 13.4%
Agriculture (21)
Mining (41)
Basic Industry And
Chemicals (65)
Miscellaneous Industry
(41)
Consumer Goods
Industry (37)
Property And Real Estate
(55)
Infrastructure, Utilities &
Transportation (52)
Finance (87)
Trade, Services &
Investment (114)
Market
Capitalization
Trading
Value
22 May 2015
[S] Sharia Compliant Stock
Top 20 in Market Capitalization
7
Source: IDX
Market Capitalization
(in Trillion Rp)
1. BBCA Bank Central Asia Tbk. 350.26 6.53
2. UNVR Unilever Indonesia Tbk. [S] 334.00 6.23
3. HMSP HM Sampoerna Tbk. 317.55 5.92
4. BBRI Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. 307.72 5.74
5. ASII Astra International Tbk. [S] 306.66 5.72
6. TLKM Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. [S] 289.30 5.39
7. BMRI Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. 263.92 4.92
8. BBNI Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. 130.62 2.44
9. PGAS Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk. [S] 101.81 1.90
10. GGRM Gudang Garam Tbk. 90.58 1.69
11. UNTR United Tractors Tbk. [S] 86.82 1.62
12. KLBF Kalbe Farma Tbk. [S] 86.25 1.61
13. INTP Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. [S] 82.55 1.54
14. ICBP Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. [S] 81.20 1.51
15. SMGR Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. [S] 77.85 1.45
16. EMTK Elang Mahkota Teknologi Tbk. 64.72 1.21
17. INDF Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. [S] 60.37 1.13
18. CPIN Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk. [S] 52.56 0.98
19. LPPF Matahari Department Store Tbk. 51.21 0.95
20. JSMR Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. 44.71 0.83
3,180.65 59.31
5,363.00
%
Market Capitalization of The 20 Stocks
Total IDX
No. Code Company
22 May 2015
8
Agriculture
Mining
Miscellaneous Industry
Consumer Goods Industry
Property, Real Estate And Building
Construction
Basic Industry and Chemical
Infrastructure, Utilities, & Transportation
Finance
Trade, Services & Investment
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Dec-10
Feb-11
Apr-11
Jun-11
Aug-11
Oct-11
Dec-11
Feb-12
Apr-12
Jun-12
Aug-12
Oct-12
Dec-12
Feb-13
Apr-13
Jun-13
Aug-13
Oct-13
Dec-13
Feb-14
Apr-14
Jun-14
Aug-14
Oct-14
Dec-14
Feb-15
Apr-15
Comparative Return by Industry
Dec 2010 = 100
Source: IDX
Currently, foreign investor still own a majority stake at
Indonesia Stock Exchange
Distributions of Tradeable Stocks*
9
As of April 2015
Source: KSEI *) Scriptless Securities
Domestic Investor
Value: IDR 1,055.58 Tn
Percentage: 35.18%
Foreign Investor
Value : IDR 1,852.83 Tn
Percentage : 64,82%
Individual
Institution
Others
• Value : IDR 172.8 Tn
• Percentage : 17.18%
• Value : IDR 826.63 Tn
• Percentage : 82.40%
• Value : IDR 4.15 Tn
• Percentage : 0.41%
Individual
Institution
Others
• Value : IDR 16.31 Tn
• Percentage : 0.88%
• Value : IDR 1,250.6 Tn
• Percentage : 67.5%
• Value : IDR 585.93
• Percentage : 31.62%
The Effect of US Dollar Reinforcement To
Indonesia Capital Market
JCI and IDR : Trend Comparison
11
Source: Bloomberg
• The rupiah has fallen by more than 5% this year, a contrasting performance compared to the
Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) which achieved highest level in April, 7Th 2015 at 5,523.29.
• Unexpectedly, JCI dropped 7.9% from its highest level to 5,086.43 in the end of April.
• Nevertheless, JCI ready to rebound gradually after tumbling 400 points.
5,313.21
13,150
11,800
12,000
12,200
12,400
12,600
12,800
13,000
13,200
13,400
4,600
4,700
4,800
4,900
5,000
5,100
5,200
5,300
5,400
5,500
5,600 2-Jan
8-Jan
14-Jan
20-Jan
26-Jan
1-Feb
7-Feb
13-Feb
19-Feb
25-Feb
3-Mar
9-Mar
15-Mar
21-Mar
27-Mar
2-Apr
8-Apr
14-Apr
20-Apr
26-Apr
2-May
8-May
14-May
20-May
IHSG (LHS) IDR/USD (RHS)
What happened to JCI in recent weeks ?
Company financial performance was below expectation
12
Q1-2014 Q1-2015 Q1-2014 Q1-2015
BBRI PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 5.93 6.14 16.7% 3.5%
BMRI PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk 4.92 5.14 14.4% 4.3%
BBCA PT Bank Central Asia Tbk 3.70 4.10 28.0% 10.8%
ASII PT Astra International Tbk 4.73 3.99 9.7% -15.6%
TLKM PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 3.65 3.81 4.9% 4.4%
UNVR PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk 1.36 1.59 -4.9% 16.9%
HMSP PT HM Sampoerna Tbk 2.75 2.89 5.4% 5.1%
BBNI PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 2.39 2.82 15.6% 17.7%
PGAS PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk 2.09 1.40 -18.7% -32.9%
GGRM PT Gudang Garam Tbk 1.42 1.28 35.3% -9.6%
INDF PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk 1.37 0.87 89.8% -36.5%
SMGR PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 1.30 1.19 4.8% -8.5%
ICBP PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk 0.69 0.80 7.0% 15.7%
AALI PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk 0.78 0.16 120% -80.0%
KLBF PT Kalbe Farma Tbk 0.49 0.53 11% 7.1%
* earning growth down, up or slowed compared to previous quarter
Companies
Quarterly Earning (Rp Trillion) Earning Growth (%)
Code Changes*
Source: IDX
5.14
5.03 4.92
5.01
4.71
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
% YoY
Weak companies performance was also translated into
economic slowdown in the Q1-2015
13
Source: Statistics Indonesia
Average Indonesia economic
growth for 10 years is 5.73%
“Indonesia is one of only
few countries survive
Global Economic
Slowdown in 2008-9
without falling into a
recession”
 Indonesia economy in the first
quarter 2015 is recorded 4.71%
(yoy) or lower than previous
quarter at 5.01% (yoy) and
analyst forecast at 4.94%. This
is the slowest economic growth
since Q3-2009 or during the
global financial crisis.
 Almost all sectors point to flat-
to-lower growth. The main
driver was mining sector as it
contracted 2.32% yoy in 1Q15
from 2.22% yoy in 4Q14
particularly caused by coal
 Other sectors contributing to
growth slowdown were
wholesale & retail trade,
manufacturing, and
construction
 Furthermore, economic
slowdown also contributed by
weak government expenditure
& investment activities
-11.49
-8.95
-7.71
-7.04
-6.60
-5.58
-5.55
-5.50
-4.81
-4.65
-3.11
-2.89
-2.55
-1.88
-1.52
-0.96
-0.70
-0.27
0.03
0.14
0.29
0.58
3.62
21.77
Brazilian Real
Turkish Lira
Bulgarian Lev
Romanian Leu
Czech Koruna
Indonesian Rupiah
Argentine Peso
Peruvian New Sol
Colombian Peso
Hungarian Forint
Polish Zloty
Malaysian Ringgit
Mexican Peso
South African Rand
Thai Baht
Indian Rupee
Singapore Dollar
South Korean Won
Hong Kong Dollar
Chinese Renminbi
Chilean Peso
Philippine Peso
Taiwanese Dollar
Russian Ruble
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
102
Dec-12
Jan-13
Feb-13
Mar-13
Apr-13
May-13
Jun-13
Jul-13
Aug-13
Sep-13
Oct-13
Nov-13
Dec-13
Jan-14
Feb-14
Mar-14
Apr-14
May-14
Jun-14
Jul-14
Aug-14
Sep-14
Oct-14
Nov-14
Dec-14
Jan-15
Feb-15
Mar-15
Apr-15
Indonesia economic slowdown was overshadowed by the
trend of US dollar appreciation
14
Source: Bloomberg
Currency changes against US Dollar
31 Dec 2014 – 21 May 2015 (%)
US Dollar Index* Movement
USD has appreciated around 19.4% against world's
major currencies since early 2013
*) The US Dollar Index is an index that measures the relative value of the US dollar against a basket of currencies of major countries include
Euro (EUR), Japanese Yen (JPY), Poundsterling (GBP), Canadian Dollar (CAD), Swedish Krona (SEK), and Swiss Franc (CHF)
Average US Dollar Index
Dec 2012-21 May 2015 :
84.2
+19.4%
How is the impact on Indonesia capital market ? (1/2)
Rupiah depreciation provides additional risk to foreign investor
15
Source: Bloomberg
143.2
97.56
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
Dec-10
Feb-11
Apr-11
Jun-11
Aug-11
Oct-11
Dec-11
Feb-12
Apr-12
Jun-12
Aug-12
Oct-12
Dec-12
Feb-13
Apr-13
Jun-13
Aug-13
Oct-13
Dec-13
Feb-14
Apr-14
Jun-14
Aug-14
Oct-14
Dec-14
Feb-15
Apr-15
JCI in IDR (Domestic Investor)
JCI in USD (Foreign Investor)
Dec 2010 = 100
16
Source: IDX
How is the impact on Indonesia capital market ? (2/2)
Rupiah depreciation has raised concern on recent capital outflow
Figures in Billion Rupiah
5,695
11,242
1,828
722
(356)
(20,132)
(2,480)
(5,695)
(365)
(1,981)
(3,859)
(5,266)
2,330
7,817
14,476
8,672
8,089
2,738
13,070
(1,317)
(7,402)
(3,202)
5,281
(7,954)
212
10,608
(5,426)
5,896
(3,018)
2011
2012
2013
Jan Feb Mar Apr
May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2014
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
Aug Sep Oct
Nov
Dec
2015
Jan Feb
Mar
Apr
May
24,290
15,881
(20,647)
42,598
8,272
Going forward, volatility in the financial sectors are still in place
Markets are assessing the Fed policy on potential rate hikes – Fed Fund Rate
(timing, size, & pace)
17
Source: Bloomberg, Fed minutes
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15
Fed Fund Rate
“The Fed had raised FFR up
to 400 bps before The U.S.
subprime mortgage crisis”
• In the latest FOMC meeting, majority of members has reduced the FFR projection in
2015 to 0.625 %, lower than previous projection of 1.125%.
• Meanwhile, FFR projection in 2016 is also lowered to 1.875% compared to the
previous projection of 2.5%.
%
The increase in FFR will lift the short term volatility in the stock
market
18
The period in which The Fed start to reduce its assets purchase
program and raising the plan to increase FFR
While The Fed plans to tighten its monetary policy, ECB and BoJ
tend to expand their stimulus programs
19
Other
Central
Banks
European Central Bank (ECB) Bank of Japan (BOJ)
• €1,1 trillion in total stimulus by purchasing €60 billion of bonds
per month, with the programme set to run until Sept. 2016
• Lowering interest rates
‒ Main refinancing operations 0.05%
‒ Deposit facility -0.2%
‒ Lending facility 0.3%
• The BoJ expand annual JGB purchases to 80 trillion
yen, from 50 trillion yen currently, and extend the
duration of bonds it holds to about 7-10 years
• Fixed interest rate at 0.1%
• People’s Bank of China (PBOC) cut interest rates for the third time in six months amid a
worse-than-expected economic slowdown
• Swiss National Bank (SNB) discontinued the minimum exchange rate (Swiss Franc against
Euro) and cut interest rates to negative level
• Central Bank of India and Korea also started to cut their rates
Source : various sources
As ECB and BoJ move to greater stimulus, increase in global
liquidity is expected to drive sentiment higher
20
(CentralBankbalance
sheetas%ofGDP)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Japan
Eurozone
Average
US
BoJ to buy JGBs at an annual rate of
¥80 tn (USD705 bn)
Projection
ECB to start simulus amounting USD1,2
trillion until September 2016
Source : Eastpring Investment, Bloomberg
Global Liquidity Projection in 2015
Index Return
(Jan 2015 - 21 May 2015)
1.13%
1.65%
1.91%
1.92%
2.22%
2.60%
3.49%
5.10%
6.81%
8.36%
10.82%
15.77%
16.60%
20.45%
21.00%
40.03%
India : BSE Sensex 30
Indonesia: IHSG
Thailand : SET Index
Malaysia: FTSE Bursa Malaysia
Singapore: Straits Times
US: Dow Jones
US: S&P500
Australia : All Ordinaries
UK : FT100
Philippines : PSE Index
South Korea: KOSPI
Japan: Nikkei 225
Hong Kong: Hang Seng
France : CAC 40
Germany : DAX
China: Shanghai
IDX Future Prospects And Challenges
Despite the potential pressure in the stock market, the prospects
for Indonesia economy is predicted to remain solid
22
Consuming Class population estimation by 2030
Million People1
Supported by the fact that most of the
population is in the productive age and it is
expected to increase ...
... along with the increasing numbers of people that would join
Indonesia’s consuming class
40
2010 20203 2030 in 5-6%
GDP Scenario
2030 in 7%
GDP Scenario
240 265 280 280
Indonesia Population Pyramid
2010 Indonesia Census
1) Rounded to the nearest five million
2) Consuming class defined as individuals with an annual net income of above $3.600 at 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP)
3) Based on annual GDP growth of between 5 %and 6%
Population Median Age: 29 year
Supported by young and productive ages population
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95+
12,000 8,000 4,000 0 4,000 8,000 12,000
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95+
Woman
Man
ProductiveAge
Below
Consuming
Class
Consuming
Class2
Population
Additional people in the
consuming class 90 125
Source: McKinsey
Low penetration in Indonesia capital market (1/2)
Indonesia is the largest economy in South East Asia, about the
size of Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore combined
23
Number of
Investor
Account
(2013)
Number of
Listed
Companies
(2013)
0,2% from 240
mn population
15,2% from 29
mn population
1,5% from
68 mn
population
0,6% from
98 mn
population
30% from
5,4 mn
population
408,045
4,400,000
974,851
585,562
1,630,000
Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Philippines Singapore
483
911
584
257
776
Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Philippines Singapore
Sources: IDX Annual report 2013, BM Annual report 2013, SET Annual report 2013, PSE Academy, SGX Annual Report 2013
24
267%
153%
107%
59%
92%
89%
68%
49%
30%
250%
160%
92%
93%
80%
91%
61%
40%
26%
245%
136%
113%
92%
90%
87%
76%
49%
38%
Singapore Malaysia Thailand Japan Philippine Australian India Indonesia China
2012 2013 2014
Source : World Economic Outlook & IMF
Low penetration in Indonesia capital market (2/2)
Indonesia market has large room for growth
25
Potential Challenges for Indonesia Capital Market
• Supply
 To increase number of issuers
 Developing new product
• Demand
 To increase number of domestic investors
 Improving public awareness about investment in capital
market
• Infrastructure & Technology
 To provide high capacity of trading and surveillance system
• Increased HR/Professional in Capital Market
 The Regulatory & Supervision Function (OJK, IDX, KPEI, KSEI)
 The Capital Market Supporting Profession (Brokerages, Fund
Managers, Underwriters, Auditors, Bank Custody, etc)
1
2
3
4
26
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The Effect of US Dollar Reinforcement on Indonesia's Capital Market

  • 1. Jakarta, May 2015 The Effect of US Dollar Reinforcement to Indonesia Capital Market
  • 3. - 600 1,200 1,800 2,400 3,000 3,600 4,200 4,800 5,400 Jakarta Composite Index and Capital Market Milestones 3 *) 22 May 2015 1992 – 22 May 2015 02-Jan-2013 New Trading Hours 4,254.816 1992 1993 1994 19961995 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 30-Nov-2007 Consolidation of the SSX into JSX to become the IDX 2,688.332 6-Oct-2004 Launching of Stock Option 856.060 28-Mar-2002 Implementation of Remote Trading 481.775 9-Sep-2002 T+4 to T+3 Settlement 430.271 21-Jul-2000 Scriptless Trading 512.617 23-Dec-1997 Founding of KSEI 397.031 23-Jul-1997 Financial Crisis 718.189 6-Aug-1996 Founding of KPEI 554.790 24-Jul-1995 Merging process of SSX into Bursa Paralel Indonesia 509.532 22-May-1995 JATS 461.389 13-Jul-1992 Privatization of JSX 321.544 8-Oct-2008 Suspend Trading 1,451.669 7-Apr-2015 Highest Index 5,523.290 2-Mar-2009 JATS Next G 1,256.109 28-Oct-2008 Lowest Index in 2008 1,111.390 2010 2011 2012 2014 06-Jan-2014 New Lot Size & Tick Size 4,202.809 2013 2015* Source: IDX
  • 4. Jakarta Composite Index : Annual Return 4 Source: IDX 1000.233 1162.635 1805.523 2745.826 1355.408 2,534.356 3,703.512 3821.992 4316.687 4,274.177 5,226.947 5,315.153 - 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 5,500 6,000 55.30% 52.08% 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 86.98% -50.64% 3.20% 2010 2011 *) 22 May 2015 44.56% 16.24% 2012 46.13% 12.94% 2013 2004 – 22 May 2015 -0.98% 2014 22.29% 2015* 1.69%
  • 5. 5 Average Daily Trading and Market Capitalization *) 22 May 2015 Volume (in Million Share) Value (in IDR Billion) Frequency (in Times) Market Capitalization ( in IDR Trillion) 3,283 6,090 5,432 4,873 4,284 5,503 5,484 6,491 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015* 4,436 4,046 4,801 4,953 4,537 6,238 6,006 6,633 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015* 55,905 87,040 105,790 113,454 121,712 153,686 212,635 228,146 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015* 1,076 2,019 3,247 3,537 4,127 4,219 5,228 5,363 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015* Source: IDX
  • 6. Market Capitalization and Trading Value By Industry 6 Total Market Capitalization as of 22 May 2015 : IDR 5.363 Trillion Source: IDX 4.6% 6.1% 6.9% 6.3% 6.8%15.9% 13.3% 22.7% 17.4% 3.0% 4.5% 6.2% 7.0% 20.5% 7.1% 12.7% 25.6% 13.4% Agriculture (21) Mining (41) Basic Industry And Chemicals (65) Miscellaneous Industry (41) Consumer Goods Industry (37) Property And Real Estate (55) Infrastructure, Utilities & Transportation (52) Finance (87) Trade, Services & Investment (114) Market Capitalization Trading Value 22 May 2015
  • 7. [S] Sharia Compliant Stock Top 20 in Market Capitalization 7 Source: IDX Market Capitalization (in Trillion Rp) 1. BBCA Bank Central Asia Tbk. 350.26 6.53 2. UNVR Unilever Indonesia Tbk. [S] 334.00 6.23 3. HMSP HM Sampoerna Tbk. 317.55 5.92 4. BBRI Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. 307.72 5.74 5. ASII Astra International Tbk. [S] 306.66 5.72 6. TLKM Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. [S] 289.30 5.39 7. BMRI Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. 263.92 4.92 8. BBNI Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. 130.62 2.44 9. PGAS Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk. [S] 101.81 1.90 10. GGRM Gudang Garam Tbk. 90.58 1.69 11. UNTR United Tractors Tbk. [S] 86.82 1.62 12. KLBF Kalbe Farma Tbk. [S] 86.25 1.61 13. INTP Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. [S] 82.55 1.54 14. ICBP Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. [S] 81.20 1.51 15. SMGR Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. [S] 77.85 1.45 16. EMTK Elang Mahkota Teknologi Tbk. 64.72 1.21 17. INDF Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. [S] 60.37 1.13 18. CPIN Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk. [S] 52.56 0.98 19. LPPF Matahari Department Store Tbk. 51.21 0.95 20. JSMR Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. 44.71 0.83 3,180.65 59.31 5,363.00 % Market Capitalization of The 20 Stocks Total IDX No. Code Company 22 May 2015
  • 8. 8 Agriculture Mining Miscellaneous Industry Consumer Goods Industry Property, Real Estate And Building Construction Basic Industry and Chemical Infrastructure, Utilities, & Transportation Finance Trade, Services & Investment 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Dec-10 Feb-11 Apr-11 Jun-11 Aug-11 Oct-11 Dec-11 Feb-12 Apr-12 Jun-12 Aug-12 Oct-12 Dec-12 Feb-13 Apr-13 Jun-13 Aug-13 Oct-13 Dec-13 Feb-14 Apr-14 Jun-14 Aug-14 Oct-14 Dec-14 Feb-15 Apr-15 Comparative Return by Industry Dec 2010 = 100 Source: IDX
  • 9. Currently, foreign investor still own a majority stake at Indonesia Stock Exchange Distributions of Tradeable Stocks* 9 As of April 2015 Source: KSEI *) Scriptless Securities Domestic Investor Value: IDR 1,055.58 Tn Percentage: 35.18% Foreign Investor Value : IDR 1,852.83 Tn Percentage : 64,82% Individual Institution Others • Value : IDR 172.8 Tn • Percentage : 17.18% • Value : IDR 826.63 Tn • Percentage : 82.40% • Value : IDR 4.15 Tn • Percentage : 0.41% Individual Institution Others • Value : IDR 16.31 Tn • Percentage : 0.88% • Value : IDR 1,250.6 Tn • Percentage : 67.5% • Value : IDR 585.93 • Percentage : 31.62%
  • 10. The Effect of US Dollar Reinforcement To Indonesia Capital Market
  • 11. JCI and IDR : Trend Comparison 11 Source: Bloomberg • The rupiah has fallen by more than 5% this year, a contrasting performance compared to the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) which achieved highest level in April, 7Th 2015 at 5,523.29. • Unexpectedly, JCI dropped 7.9% from its highest level to 5,086.43 in the end of April. • Nevertheless, JCI ready to rebound gradually after tumbling 400 points. 5,313.21 13,150 11,800 12,000 12,200 12,400 12,600 12,800 13,000 13,200 13,400 4,600 4,700 4,800 4,900 5,000 5,100 5,200 5,300 5,400 5,500 5,600 2-Jan 8-Jan 14-Jan 20-Jan 26-Jan 1-Feb 7-Feb 13-Feb 19-Feb 25-Feb 3-Mar 9-Mar 15-Mar 21-Mar 27-Mar 2-Apr 8-Apr 14-Apr 20-Apr 26-Apr 2-May 8-May 14-May 20-May IHSG (LHS) IDR/USD (RHS)
  • 12. What happened to JCI in recent weeks ? Company financial performance was below expectation 12 Q1-2014 Q1-2015 Q1-2014 Q1-2015 BBRI PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 5.93 6.14 16.7% 3.5% BMRI PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk 4.92 5.14 14.4% 4.3% BBCA PT Bank Central Asia Tbk 3.70 4.10 28.0% 10.8% ASII PT Astra International Tbk 4.73 3.99 9.7% -15.6% TLKM PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 3.65 3.81 4.9% 4.4% UNVR PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk 1.36 1.59 -4.9% 16.9% HMSP PT HM Sampoerna Tbk 2.75 2.89 5.4% 5.1% BBNI PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 2.39 2.82 15.6% 17.7% PGAS PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk 2.09 1.40 -18.7% -32.9% GGRM PT Gudang Garam Tbk 1.42 1.28 35.3% -9.6% INDF PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk 1.37 0.87 89.8% -36.5% SMGR PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 1.30 1.19 4.8% -8.5% ICBP PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk 0.69 0.80 7.0% 15.7% AALI PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk 0.78 0.16 120% -80.0% KLBF PT Kalbe Farma Tbk 0.49 0.53 11% 7.1% * earning growth down, up or slowed compared to previous quarter Companies Quarterly Earning (Rp Trillion) Earning Growth (%) Code Changes* Source: IDX
  • 13. 5.14 5.03 4.92 5.01 4.71 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 % YoY Weak companies performance was also translated into economic slowdown in the Q1-2015 13 Source: Statistics Indonesia Average Indonesia economic growth for 10 years is 5.73% “Indonesia is one of only few countries survive Global Economic Slowdown in 2008-9 without falling into a recession”  Indonesia economy in the first quarter 2015 is recorded 4.71% (yoy) or lower than previous quarter at 5.01% (yoy) and analyst forecast at 4.94%. This is the slowest economic growth since Q3-2009 or during the global financial crisis.  Almost all sectors point to flat- to-lower growth. The main driver was mining sector as it contracted 2.32% yoy in 1Q15 from 2.22% yoy in 4Q14 particularly caused by coal  Other sectors contributing to growth slowdown were wholesale & retail trade, manufacturing, and construction  Furthermore, economic slowdown also contributed by weak government expenditure & investment activities
  • 14. -11.49 -8.95 -7.71 -7.04 -6.60 -5.58 -5.55 -5.50 -4.81 -4.65 -3.11 -2.89 -2.55 -1.88 -1.52 -0.96 -0.70 -0.27 0.03 0.14 0.29 0.58 3.62 21.77 Brazilian Real Turkish Lira Bulgarian Lev Romanian Leu Czech Koruna Indonesian Rupiah Argentine Peso Peruvian New Sol Colombian Peso Hungarian Forint Polish Zloty Malaysian Ringgit Mexican Peso South African Rand Thai Baht Indian Rupee Singapore Dollar South Korean Won Hong Kong Dollar Chinese Renminbi Chilean Peso Philippine Peso Taiwanese Dollar Russian Ruble 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 Indonesia economic slowdown was overshadowed by the trend of US dollar appreciation 14 Source: Bloomberg Currency changes against US Dollar 31 Dec 2014 – 21 May 2015 (%) US Dollar Index* Movement USD has appreciated around 19.4% against world's major currencies since early 2013 *) The US Dollar Index is an index that measures the relative value of the US dollar against a basket of currencies of major countries include Euro (EUR), Japanese Yen (JPY), Poundsterling (GBP), Canadian Dollar (CAD), Swedish Krona (SEK), and Swiss Franc (CHF) Average US Dollar Index Dec 2012-21 May 2015 : 84.2 +19.4%
  • 15. How is the impact on Indonesia capital market ? (1/2) Rupiah depreciation provides additional risk to foreign investor 15 Source: Bloomberg 143.2 97.56 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 Dec-10 Feb-11 Apr-11 Jun-11 Aug-11 Oct-11 Dec-11 Feb-12 Apr-12 Jun-12 Aug-12 Oct-12 Dec-12 Feb-13 Apr-13 Jun-13 Aug-13 Oct-13 Dec-13 Feb-14 Apr-14 Jun-14 Aug-14 Oct-14 Dec-14 Feb-15 Apr-15 JCI in IDR (Domestic Investor) JCI in USD (Foreign Investor) Dec 2010 = 100
  • 16. 16 Source: IDX How is the impact on Indonesia capital market ? (2/2) Rupiah depreciation has raised concern on recent capital outflow Figures in Billion Rupiah 5,695 11,242 1,828 722 (356) (20,132) (2,480) (5,695) (365) (1,981) (3,859) (5,266) 2,330 7,817 14,476 8,672 8,089 2,738 13,070 (1,317) (7,402) (3,202) 5,281 (7,954) 212 10,608 (5,426) 5,896 (3,018) 2011 2012 2013 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2014 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2015 Jan Feb Mar Apr May 24,290 15,881 (20,647) 42,598 8,272
  • 17. Going forward, volatility in the financial sectors are still in place Markets are assessing the Fed policy on potential rate hikes – Fed Fund Rate (timing, size, & pace) 17 Source: Bloomberg, Fed minutes 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 Fed Fund Rate “The Fed had raised FFR up to 400 bps before The U.S. subprime mortgage crisis” • In the latest FOMC meeting, majority of members has reduced the FFR projection in 2015 to 0.625 %, lower than previous projection of 1.125%. • Meanwhile, FFR projection in 2016 is also lowered to 1.875% compared to the previous projection of 2.5%. %
  • 18. The increase in FFR will lift the short term volatility in the stock market 18 The period in which The Fed start to reduce its assets purchase program and raising the plan to increase FFR
  • 19. While The Fed plans to tighten its monetary policy, ECB and BoJ tend to expand their stimulus programs 19 Other Central Banks European Central Bank (ECB) Bank of Japan (BOJ) • €1,1 trillion in total stimulus by purchasing €60 billion of bonds per month, with the programme set to run until Sept. 2016 • Lowering interest rates ‒ Main refinancing operations 0.05% ‒ Deposit facility -0.2% ‒ Lending facility 0.3% • The BoJ expand annual JGB purchases to 80 trillion yen, from 50 trillion yen currently, and extend the duration of bonds it holds to about 7-10 years • Fixed interest rate at 0.1% • People’s Bank of China (PBOC) cut interest rates for the third time in six months amid a worse-than-expected economic slowdown • Swiss National Bank (SNB) discontinued the minimum exchange rate (Swiss Franc against Euro) and cut interest rates to negative level • Central Bank of India and Korea also started to cut their rates Source : various sources
  • 20. As ECB and BoJ move to greater stimulus, increase in global liquidity is expected to drive sentiment higher 20 (CentralBankbalance sheetas%ofGDP) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Japan Eurozone Average US BoJ to buy JGBs at an annual rate of ¥80 tn (USD705 bn) Projection ECB to start simulus amounting USD1,2 trillion until September 2016 Source : Eastpring Investment, Bloomberg Global Liquidity Projection in 2015 Index Return (Jan 2015 - 21 May 2015) 1.13% 1.65% 1.91% 1.92% 2.22% 2.60% 3.49% 5.10% 6.81% 8.36% 10.82% 15.77% 16.60% 20.45% 21.00% 40.03% India : BSE Sensex 30 Indonesia: IHSG Thailand : SET Index Malaysia: FTSE Bursa Malaysia Singapore: Straits Times US: Dow Jones US: S&P500 Australia : All Ordinaries UK : FT100 Philippines : PSE Index South Korea: KOSPI Japan: Nikkei 225 Hong Kong: Hang Seng France : CAC 40 Germany : DAX China: Shanghai
  • 21. IDX Future Prospects And Challenges
  • 22. Despite the potential pressure in the stock market, the prospects for Indonesia economy is predicted to remain solid 22 Consuming Class population estimation by 2030 Million People1 Supported by the fact that most of the population is in the productive age and it is expected to increase ... ... along with the increasing numbers of people that would join Indonesia’s consuming class 40 2010 20203 2030 in 5-6% GDP Scenario 2030 in 7% GDP Scenario 240 265 280 280 Indonesia Population Pyramid 2010 Indonesia Census 1) Rounded to the nearest five million 2) Consuming class defined as individuals with an annual net income of above $3.600 at 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) 3) Based on annual GDP growth of between 5 %and 6% Population Median Age: 29 year Supported by young and productive ages population 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94 95+ 12,000 8,000 4,000 0 4,000 8,000 12,000 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94 95+ Woman Man ProductiveAge Below Consuming Class Consuming Class2 Population Additional people in the consuming class 90 125 Source: McKinsey
  • 23. Low penetration in Indonesia capital market (1/2) Indonesia is the largest economy in South East Asia, about the size of Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore combined 23 Number of Investor Account (2013) Number of Listed Companies (2013) 0,2% from 240 mn population 15,2% from 29 mn population 1,5% from 68 mn population 0,6% from 98 mn population 30% from 5,4 mn population 408,045 4,400,000 974,851 585,562 1,630,000 Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Philippines Singapore 483 911 584 257 776 Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Philippines Singapore Sources: IDX Annual report 2013, BM Annual report 2013, SET Annual report 2013, PSE Academy, SGX Annual Report 2013
  • 24. 24 267% 153% 107% 59% 92% 89% 68% 49% 30% 250% 160% 92% 93% 80% 91% 61% 40% 26% 245% 136% 113% 92% 90% 87% 76% 49% 38% Singapore Malaysia Thailand Japan Philippine Australian India Indonesia China 2012 2013 2014 Source : World Economic Outlook & IMF Low penetration in Indonesia capital market (2/2) Indonesia market has large room for growth
  • 25. 25 Potential Challenges for Indonesia Capital Market • Supply  To increase number of issuers  Developing new product • Demand  To increase number of domestic investors  Improving public awareness about investment in capital market • Infrastructure & Technology  To provide high capacity of trading and surveillance system • Increased HR/Professional in Capital Market  The Regulatory & Supervision Function (OJK, IDX, KPEI, KSEI)  The Capital Market Supporting Profession (Brokerages, Fund Managers, Underwriters, Auditors, Bank Custody, etc) 1 2 3 4

Editor's Notes

  1. Jangan lupa copy as picture