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NON – TARIFF BARRIERS
PRESENTED BY : ZIL
Contents
I. Introduction
II. Trade Barriers
III. Objectives of Trade Barriers
IV. Trade Policy
V. Tariff Barriers
VI. Types of Tariff Barriers
VII. Types of Non-Tariff Barriers
Introduction
 Non-Tariff barriers are trade barriers that
restrict imports but are not in the usual form of
a tariff.
 Some common examples are anti-dumping
measures and countervailing duties also called
non-tariff barriers.
 Non-Tariff barriers include macro-economic
measures affecting trade.
 Non-Tariff barriers comes under Trade Policy
Trade Barriers
 It refers to the government policies and
measures which obstruct the free flow of
goods and services across national borders.
Objectives of Trade Barriers
 Protect Domestic Industries
 Protect economy against dumping
 Promote Research & Development
 Conserve Foreign Exchange Resources
 Make Balance of Payments
 Counteract Trade Barriers
 Economy Self-Reliant
 Mobilise Revenue
Trade Policy
 Trade Policy is also referred to as Commercial
Policy.
 It is a set of rules and regulations that are
intended to change international trade flows to
restrict imports.
 The aim is to boos the nation’s international
trade.
 Trade Policy is classified into 2 types:
 Tariff
 Non-Tariff
Tariff Barriers
 Tariff Barriers refers to the duties imposed on
internationally traded products when they
cross the national borders.
 Tariff rates are still fairly high in the developed
countries.
Types of Tariffs
 Export Duties
 Import Duties
 Transit Duties
 Specific Duties
 Ad-Valorem Duties
 Compound Duties
 Countervailing Duties
 Anti-dumping Duties
 Revenue Tariff
 Protective Tariff
 Single Column Tariff
 Double Column Tariff
 Triple Column Tariff
Types of Non-Tariff Barriers
Quota System
Import Licensing
Consular Formalities
Preferential Treatment through
trading blocs
Customs Regulations
State Trading
Foreign Exchange Regulations
Healthy & Safety Regulations
Prior Import Deposits
Miscellaneous
NTBs Explained: Non-Tariff Barriers

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NTBs Explained: Non-Tariff Barriers

  • 1. NON – TARIFF BARRIERS PRESENTED BY : ZIL
  • 2. Contents I. Introduction II. Trade Barriers III. Objectives of Trade Barriers IV. Trade Policy V. Tariff Barriers VI. Types of Tariff Barriers VII. Types of Non-Tariff Barriers
  • 3. Introduction  Non-Tariff barriers are trade barriers that restrict imports but are not in the usual form of a tariff.  Some common examples are anti-dumping measures and countervailing duties also called non-tariff barriers.  Non-Tariff barriers include macro-economic measures affecting trade.  Non-Tariff barriers comes under Trade Policy
  • 4. Trade Barriers  It refers to the government policies and measures which obstruct the free flow of goods and services across national borders.
  • 5. Objectives of Trade Barriers  Protect Domestic Industries  Protect economy against dumping  Promote Research & Development  Conserve Foreign Exchange Resources  Make Balance of Payments  Counteract Trade Barriers  Economy Self-Reliant  Mobilise Revenue
  • 6. Trade Policy  Trade Policy is also referred to as Commercial Policy.  It is a set of rules and regulations that are intended to change international trade flows to restrict imports.  The aim is to boos the nation’s international trade.  Trade Policy is classified into 2 types:  Tariff  Non-Tariff
  • 7. Tariff Barriers  Tariff Barriers refers to the duties imposed on internationally traded products when they cross the national borders.  Tariff rates are still fairly high in the developed countries.
  • 8. Types of Tariffs  Export Duties  Import Duties  Transit Duties  Specific Duties  Ad-Valorem Duties  Compound Duties  Countervailing Duties
  • 9.  Anti-dumping Duties  Revenue Tariff  Protective Tariff  Single Column Tariff  Double Column Tariff  Triple Column Tariff
  • 10. Types of Non-Tariff Barriers Quota System Import Licensing Consular Formalities Preferential Treatment through trading blocs Customs Regulations
  • 11. State Trading Foreign Exchange Regulations Healthy & Safety Regulations Prior Import Deposits Miscellaneous