by benhacen

1. SEMESTRE 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN LINGUISTICS Semestre 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN LINGUISTICS

5. WHAT IS RESEARCH ?

8. Review of literature

9. Population of the study = Sample = Participants = Informants = Subjects =

10. Population

11. Bibliography citation styles

13. Structure of the Dissertation

15. Figures

16. Figures

17. INTRODUCTION

24. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING

31. QUANTITATIVE METHODS

32. QUALITATIVE METHODS Descriptive method Historical method

43. 1. THE PROBABILITY/ RANDOM SAMPLE

44. 2. THE NON-PROBABILITY/ PURPOSIVE SAMPLE

45. CSR: C ase S tudy R esearch a single case a group of cases/ multiple cases CSR DESIGN a single case: a student, a school a group of cases/ multiple cases: st1+st2+st3 or sc1+sc2+sc3

47. Types of CSR: Robert K. Yin ( Case Study Research: Design and methods, 1993 ) 1.EXPLORATORY: before research 2.EXPLANATORY: only the case study, no research after it. 3.DESCRIPTIVE: before research, there is a descriptive theory

48. Types of CSR: Robert E. Stake ( The Art of Case Study Research: 1995) 1. INTRINSIC 2.INSTRUMENTAL 3.COLLECTIVE (DESIGN)

49. YIN CSR METHODOLOGY Conclusion Recommendations Implications

51. CSR Sources of evidence 1. Documentation

52. Letters

53. Memoranda

54. Agendas

55. Reports

56. 3. interviews

57. 2. ARCHIVAL RECHORDS

58. 6. Physical artifacts

59. THANK YOU FOR PAYING ATTENTION TO THE LESSON

63. 1. The questionnaire To operationalize the questionnaire = to make it structured as much as possible

66. Questionnaire types

67. 2. The interview

68. Interview types: according to structure

72. 1. Individual interview

73. 2. Group interview

75. 3. Observation

78. Observation types: according to structure

82. Degrees of Participant/ naturalistic observation

96. The Solomon four-group design Randomiz- ed groups Pre-test experiment Post-test Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4

98. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING

105. 3- Students' choice to study English at the university The experimental group The control group number percentage number percentage Yes 17 70.83 ℅ 16 66.66 ℅ No 7 29.16 ℅ 8 33.33 ℅ Total 24 100 ℅ 24 100 ℅

107. 3- Students' choice to study English at the university

108. Thank you a lot for listening