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“ The European Monetary Union  –  Return to Stability” Klaus Regling, CEO of EFSF EESC, 9 November 2011
The Euro: a success story   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* McKinsey, KFW
EMU better positioned than other currency areas Source: IMF April 2011 Euro area without Estonia Fiscal balance, euro area vs USA and Japan (in % of GDP)
But, EMU needs to function better   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Problems emerged during first decade and  were aggravated by global crisis
Member States have reacted … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
National measures are showing results Source: European Commission: Forecast – Spring 2011 Fiscal balance, general government (as % of GDP) Unit Labour Costs relative to Germany, nominal (1998 Q1=100) Current account balance (as % of GDP) Source:OECD Portugal  Greece Ireland Germany
Enhanced economic governance at European level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A clear commitment to future financial stability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A new framework for crisis management  European Financial  Stabilisation Mechanism  “ EFSM” € 60 bn  Available to all 27 EU member states € 750bn  Financial Stability Package European Financial  Stability Facility  “ EFSF”   € 440 bn For euro area Member States International  Monetary Fund  € 250 bn max  Up to half the amount drawn from EFSF and EFSM
EFSF: a lean organisation ,[object Object],[object Object],Board of Directors*  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Finanzagentur  (German DMO) Front/Back office  debt issuance  cash management risk management European Investment Bank  Accounting  Documentation Infrastructure (Facility) ECB  (Account opened)   European Financial  Stability Facility Shareholders  Euro Area Member States
EFSF: AAA credit rating AAA Stable Aaa Stable AAA Stable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Financial assistance programme for Ireland ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* National Pension Reserve Fund ** Maturity and lending costs are subject to revision  following euro zone summit of 21 July € 35 billion € 50 billion
EFSF inaugural issue : record breaking investor demand ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Breakdown by investor type Geographical breakdown Amount placed € 5 billion Maturity 18/07/2016 Coupon 2.75% Initial pricing Mid swap +6bp Reoffer yield 2.892% Reoffer price 99.302% Settlement date 1 February 2011 Lead managers Citi, HSBC, Société Générale Effective lending cost 5.9% Amount transferred to Ireland € 3.6 billion
Financial assistance programme for Portugal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],GDP deficit  reduction objectives % of GDP * Maturity and lending costs are subject to revision  following euro zone summit of 21 July
First issue for Portugal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Breakdown by investor type Geographical breakdown Amount placed € 5 billion Maturity 05/07/2021 Coupon 3.375% Initial pricing Mid swap +17bp Reoffer yield 3.493% Reoffer price 99.013% Settlement date 22 June 2011 Lead managers Barclays, Deutsche Bank, HSBC Effective lending cost 6.08% Amount transferred to Portugal € 3.7 billion
Second issue for Portugal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Breakdown by investor type Geographical breakdown Amount placed € 3 billion Maturity 05/12/2016 Coupon 2.750% Initial pricing Mid swap +6bp Reoffer yield 2.825% Reoffer price 99.636% Settlement date 29 June 2011 Lead managers BNP Paribas, Goldman Sachs, RBS Effective lending cost 5.32% Amount transferred to Portugal € 2.2 billion
The new EFSF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Primary market purchases (PMP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Secondary Market Purchases (SMP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Precautionary credit lines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*SGP: Stability and Growth Pact, EIP: Excessive Imbalances Procedure
Finance recapitalisation of financial institutions  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A comprehensive approach – the euro summit of 26 October 2011 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The need for a permanent crisis mechanism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why?
Creation of a permanent crisis mechanism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conclusions: from crisis to a better functioning euro area

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"The European Monetary Union – Return to Stability" Questions and answers: Klaus Regling

  • 1. “ The European Monetary Union – Return to Stability” Klaus Regling, CEO of EFSF EESC, 9 November 2011
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  • 3. EMU better positioned than other currency areas Source: IMF April 2011 Euro area without Estonia Fiscal balance, euro area vs USA and Japan (in % of GDP)
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  • 6. National measures are showing results Source: European Commission: Forecast – Spring 2011 Fiscal balance, general government (as % of GDP) Unit Labour Costs relative to Germany, nominal (1998 Q1=100) Current account balance (as % of GDP) Source:OECD Portugal Greece Ireland Germany
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  • 9. A new framework for crisis management European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism “ EFSM” € 60 bn Available to all 27 EU member states € 750bn Financial Stability Package European Financial Stability Facility “ EFSF” € 440 bn For euro area Member States International Monetary Fund € 250 bn max Up to half the amount drawn from EFSF and EFSM
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Notas del editor

  1. On 10 May 2010, the Council adopted a package to preserve financial stability, unity and integrity of the European Union These actions will provide financial assistance to a member state experiencing severe economic or financial difficulties caused by exceptional circumstances beyond its control Any EAMS seeking financial assistance under the European Stability Mechanism will negotiate a Memorandum of Understanding with the European Commission containing financial and economic adjustment measures. The Commission, in liaison with the ECB and the IMF, will monitor closely conditionality compliance before disbursements are made ECB purchases of sovereign debt in the secondary market, along with additional liquidity provisions In addition, the ECB has re-established USD FX swap lines with the Fed, and it is temporarily offering unlimited allotment in its Long Term Refinancing Operation