Dr. Otto Heinrich Warburg won the Nobel Prize in 1931 for discovering that cancer is caused by an acidic state in the body due to too much lactic acid production and not enough oxygen. He found that cancer cells thrive in a low pH environment around 6.0 instead of the normal 7.365 pH due to lactic acid buildup and low oxygen levels. Warburg demonstrated that all cancers are characterized by acidosis and hypoxia (lack of oxygen), and that cancer cells can live without oxygen unlike normal cells which require oxygen to survive. He concluded that the root cause of cancer is oxygen deficiency creating an acidic environment in the human body.