Gasification Systems Overview

•

14 recomendaciones•3,198 vistas

- Gasification - Gasifier Designs - Syn Gas Production - Biomass Gasification: Production of chemicals, fertilizers, hydrogen and/or liquid fuels - Gasification: Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power production with 90% carbon capture - Coal & Coal Biomass to Liquids (C&CBTL)(Fuels): Production of chemicals, fertilizers, hydrogen and/or liquid fuels

Tecnología Empresariales

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Gerard B. Hawkins,
Executive Director

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
What is Gasification?
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Gasification converts any carbon-containing material into
synthesis gas, composed primarily of carbon monoxide and
hydrogen (referred to as syngas)
Syngas can be used as a fuel to generate electricity or steam,
as a basic chemical building block for a large number of uses
in the petrochemical and refining industries, and for the
production of hydrogen
Gasification adds value to low- or negative-value feedstocks
by converting them to marketable fuels and products

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
The Gasifier
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Gasification – Differences from Combustion
Add water and high pressure
Use less air or oxygen
Gasification exit gases are at high pressure, so smaller
volume, smaller reactors
Combustion makes heat + CO2 + H2O
Gasification makes less heat + carbon monoxide + hydrogen
(CO + H2); called Syngas

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
So what can you do with CO and H2 ?

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Water-Gas-Shift (WGS) Reaction
Dry syngas is ~ 40% CO + 50% H2
For each CO molecule the WGS reaction creates one H2 molecule
and one CO2 molecule
CO + H2O + catalyst CO2 + H2
After the WGS reaction, the CO2 and H2 can be separated
High pressure CO2 results in lower cost sequestration
Hydrogen can be burned to make power
2H2 + O2 2H2O

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Overview of Energy Systems Options

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Chemicals and Products from Gasification

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Benefits of Gasification
Feedstock flexibility
Wide range of coals, petcoke, liquids, wastes, biomass can be utilized
Product flexibility
Syngas can be converted to high valued products: electricity, steam,
hydrogen, liquid transportation fuels, chemicals, SNG
Environmental superiority
Pollutants can be economically controlled to extremely low levels (SO2,
NOX, CO, Hg, etc.)
Reduced water consumption
Potential solid wastes can be utilized or easily managed
High efficiency / low CO2 production
CO2 can be easily captured for sale or geologic storage (sequestration)

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Technologies applicable to:
Biomass Gasification: Production of chemicals, fertilizers,
hydrogen and/or liquid fuels
Gasification: Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle
(IGCC) power production with 90% carbon capture
Coal & Coal Biomass to Liquids (C&CBTL)(Fuels):
Production of chemicals, fertilizers, hydrogen and/or liquid
fuels

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Key Technologies
Feed Systems
Oxygen separation
Expand fuel flexibility
Increase efficiency
Gasifier Optimization and Plant Supporting Systems
Improve reliability
Increase efficiency
Syngas Supporting Systems
Hydrogen and carbon dioxide separation
Control multi-contaminants to extremely low levels

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Key Gasification Systems R&D Areas

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Key 2nd Generation Technologies

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Study Matrix

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
IGCC Performance Results

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
PC and NGCC Performance Results

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
IGCC Economic Results

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Systems Analysis
Bituminous IGCC Pathway Study

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
IGCC Advanced Technology Assessments

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Advanced IGCC Systems : Driving Down the Cost

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Lowest Cost Power Generation Options MIDWEST (sea level):
Today’s NGCC versus Today’s Coal (Bituminous)

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Systems Analysis

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Conventional IGCC Compared
to PC and NGCC

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Fundamental Comparison of IGCC
with Advanced PC-Fired Plant

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Comparison of Air Emission Controls: PC vs. IGCC

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Effect of Coal Quality on PC and IGCC Plant Heat Rates and
Capital Costs

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Conventional Coal Plant

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Natural Gas Combined Cycle

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Coal-Based IGCC Power Plant

RENALT ENERGY
Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium
A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.
Gasification-Based Energy Conversion Systems

A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Carbon capture and storage

Satya Sahoo

Presentation on Bio-Fuel from Green Solid Waste

Md Shariful Islam

Biomass energy ppt

Satish Eluri

Renewable energy Lecture05 : Biomass Energy

Hashim Hasnain Hadi

Bioenergy draws on a wide range of potential feedstock materials: forestry and agricultural residues and wastes of many sorts, as well as material grown specifically for energy purposes. The raw materials can be converted to heat for use in buildings and industry, to electricity, or into gaseous or liquid fuels, which can be used in transport, for example. This degree of flexibility is unique amongst the different forms of renewable energy.

Bio mass Energy

Seminar Links

BIOMASS as renewable energy resource

Uzair Khan

CO2 to Chemicals : An Overview

Dr. VIJAYKUMAR MARAKATTI

Green Hydrogen Production from Renewable Energy Sources

IRJET Journal

Valmet gasification - Frank Ligthart

EBAconference

Biomass Energy - Renewable Sources of Energy.

Antonia Cornejo

Hydrogen generation

Sourav Bagchi

CO2 capturing & sequestration process- CCS

Justin K George

Siemens Fuel Gasifier

AmericanMillwright

Bio energy uses in pakistan

Muhammad Mudassir

Green ammonia-hughes siemens oxford

Steve Wittrig

Biomass Gasifier

Vivek Faldu

Biomass gasification for hydrogen production

Md Tanvir Alam

The Asia CCUS Network has been successfully launched on 22-23 June 2021 with initially 13 countries (all ASEAN member countries, the United States, Australia, and Japan) and more than 100 international organisations, companies, financial and research institutions that share the vision of CCUS development throughout the Asian region. The Network members have expressed their intention to participate to share the vision of the Asia CCUS Network that aims to contribute to the decarbonisation of emissions in Asia through collaboration and cooperation on development and deployment of CCUS. The Asia CCUS Network provides opportunities for countries in the region to work and collaborate on the low emission technology partnership that will eventually help to build countries’ capability to lower the cost of CCUS technology and its deployment through the collaboration of research and innovation. At the 2nd Asia CCUS Network (ACN) Knowledge Sharing Conference, the Asia CCUS Network is very pleased to invite experts from the Department of Energy, United States of America (USDOE) to share their insights and experiences about CCUS development and policy to support the deployment of CCUS technology. The ACN will be an active forum to bridge the knowledge gap on CCUS technologies, policy development to support the development and deployment of CCUS in Asia. Thus, this conference hosted in collaboration with IEA will help to bring in update knowledge, opportunity for investment in CCUS in Asia.

Development of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) in the United ...

Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia

Fixed Bed Reactor Scale-up Checklist The purpose of this checklist is to identify the stages and potential problems associated with the scale up of fixed bed reactors from the drawing board to the full scale plant, and to determine how they should be checked. The checking can be done using various methods. These are: • Literature data. • Lab testing. • Calculation. • Modeling. • Semi-tech testing. • Piloting or Sidestream testing. Identifying the stages that need to be addressed for a particular catalyst/reactor development will help in estimating the time needed for the development of the reactor

Fixed Bed Reactor Scale-up Checklist

Gerard B. Hawkins

Biochemical conversion process of biomass

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Delhi

La actualidad más candente (20)

Carbon capture and storage

Presentation on Bio-Fuel from Green Solid Waste

Biomass energy ppt

Renewable energy Lecture05 : Biomass Energy

Bio mass Energy

BIOMASS as renewable energy resource

CO2 to Chemicals : An Overview

Green Hydrogen Production from Renewable Energy Sources

Valmet gasification - Frank Ligthart

Biomass Energy - Renewable Sources of Energy.

Hydrogen generation

CO2 capturing & sequestration process- CCS

Siemens Fuel Gasifier

Bio energy uses in pakistan

Green ammonia-hughes siemens oxford

Biomass Gasifier

Biomass gasification for hydrogen production

Development of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) in the United ...

Fixed Bed Reactor Scale-up Checklist

Biochemical conversion process of biomass

Destacado

Commercial IGCC Plants

Gerard B. Hawkins

Igcc

Seokho Shin

Integrated gasification combined cycle plant

Abhijit Prasad

IGCC Plant Taen Coal Korea

LOESCHE

Underground coal gasification

devmehta10

Combined Cycle Power Plant

Md. Rimon Mia

Ppt combined cycle power plant

David Grenier

Combined cycle power project,dholpur

Rajessh Garhwal

WtE-Gulf forum presentation

Mamdouh Abdel-Sabour

Separate or Intergrinding?

LOESCHE

Process design of Ca-L process for CO2 capture from NGCC

RahulA

For the complete report, get in touch with us at : info@netscribes.com Abstract : Netscribes’ latest market research report titled Juice Market in India 2013 depicts the current status of the juice market in India. Fruit beverages can be categorized into juices, drinks and nectars based on the pulp content. In recent years, Indians have displayed a marked preference for juices over carbonated drinks. This can be partly attributed to a negative publicity campaign against soft drink manufacturers regarding the ingredients found in their products. While non-packaged fruit juices are already popular in India, it is the packaged fruit juice segment that has witnessed tremendous growth of late. People consider packaged fruit juices to be more hygienic than non-packaged ones as the former are available in sealed packs. While it is a fact that packaged fruit juices are costlier than non-packaged ones, this is unlikely to pose a major challenge for the juice manufacturers, given that the disposable income in the hands of Indian consumers has almost doubled since 1985. Some of the major challenges faced by juice manufacturers in India include the reluctant attitude displayed by local farmers towards fruit farming, current volatility in prices of fruits and the lack of storage facilities for fruit based products. Table of Contents : Slide 1: Executive Summary Macro Economic Indicators Slide 2: GDP at Factor Cost: Quarterly (2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13), Inflation Rate: Monthly (Nov - Dec 2012 – Mar - Apr 2013) Slide 3: Gross Fiscal Deficit: Monthly (Sep 2012 - Feb 2013), Exchange Rate: Monthly (Dec 2012- May 2013) Slide 4: Lending Rate: Annual (2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13), Trade Balance: Annual (2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13), FDI Annual (2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13) Introduction Slide 5: Fruit beverages segment – Overview of segments Market Overview Slide 6: Juice Market – Overview (2012, 2013, 2014e, 2015e, 2016e,), Segments (2012e) Manufacturing Process Slide 7: Procurement and Processing activities Slide 8-9: Procurement and Processing Activities - Description Export & Import Slide 10-24: Export and Import data of various juice products (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013)

Market Research Report : Juice market in india 2013

Netscribes, Inc.

Big data and Operational Management

Wärtsilä

COWI Solid Waste Management Services

Dennis Alexandersen

Smart Power Generation: Flexible Capability for System Optimization

Smart Power Generation

Development of an innovative 3 stage steady bed gasifier slides

ravi8492

Waste to energy plants in europe

Dr. Cemal Kaldirimci

Waste to Energy Complex Briefing

GlobalReEnergy

RM Group Energy Solutions sells gasification plants that produce electricity, thermal energy, heating, cooling and biochar from wasted biomass or every kind of wood cutting. Here is the link of the plant we installed in Monsotto, Asti, Northern Italy: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOvYF3rNx5E. The gasification plant can be adaptable to the installation site with a personalized layout and can accept a humidity level up to 40% and fine parts up to 30%, much higher levels than others available on the market nowadays. Plants power sizes can range from 50 KWe to 1MWe and are designed to be implemented by multiplying its main components.

Brochure gasification plant eng

Martina Andreoni

How to Use FreshBooks Part 1

Marlon Alvior

Destacado (20)

Commercial IGCC Plants

Igcc

Integrated gasification combined cycle plant

IGCC Plant Taen Coal Korea

Underground coal gasification

Combined Cycle Power Plant

Ppt combined cycle power plant

Combined cycle power project,dholpur

WtE-Gulf forum presentation

Separate or Intergrinding?

Process design of Ca-L process for CO2 capture from NGCC

Market Research Report : Juice market in india 2013

Big data and Operational Management

COWI Solid Waste Management Services

Smart Power Generation: Flexible Capability for System Optimization

Development of an innovative 3 stage steady bed gasifier slides

Waste to energy plants in europe

Waste to Energy Complex Briefing

Brochure gasification plant eng

How to Use FreshBooks Part 1

Similar a Gasification Systems Overview

UTILISING CAPTURED CO₂ TO PRODUCE RENEWABLE METHANE

iQHub

UTILISING CAPTURED CO₂ TO PRODUCE RENEWABLE METHANE

iQHub

Rio+20 Peter Eisenberger Presentation

Graciela Chichilnisky

The Pembina Institute presents the Reframed Tech Series — webinars on evolving deep retrofit solutions. Watch our fourth webinar to hear from leaders in integrating solar panels into deep retrofit solutions. Learn about solar costing and projects underway, and ask burning questions about the opportunities and challenges of bundling photovoltaic systems with retrofit packages. https://pembina.org/ReframedTechSeries

Reframed Tech Series: Solar panels & deep retrofits

Pembina Institute

Biomass Gasification Overview - Ilkka Hannula

EBAconference

Closing the Carbon Cycle for Sustainability - Peter Eisenberger (October 15, ...

Graciela Chichilnisky

Renewable Energy From Municipal Solid Waste And Automobile Shredder Residues

Jaapaz

15th EPConf 5-14-2013 SJ Final

Suresh Jambunathan

NEXT-GENERATION: PROCESS INTENSIFICATION FOR BLUE TO GREEN HYDROGEN

iQHub

Electricity Production By Waste Materials

IRJET Journal

The Future of Energy

Farida Ismayilova

Eib Group Presentattion

Michael Koh

SNG: A Renewable, Regional Biofuel

Thomas Cheney

Hazer Group company overview march 2018

Luc Kox

WTE TERM PAPER.pptx

Er. Rahul Jarariya

Coal gasification

sima sabat

A perspective on transition engineering options from capture-readiness to ful...

UK Carbon Capture and Storage Research Centre

Intro on different waste treatment technologies by Bernard Ammoun

Bernard Ammoun

Low-grade fuel to high-quality energy by gasification

Ilkka Hannula

Reframed Tech Series: Embodied carbon & deep retrofits

Pembina Institute

Similar a Gasification Systems Overview (20)

UTILISING CAPTURED CO₂ TO PRODUCE RENEWABLE METHANE

Rio+20 Peter Eisenberger Presentation

Reframed Tech Series: Solar panels & deep retrofits

Biomass Gasification Overview - Ilkka Hannula

Closing the Carbon Cycle for Sustainability - Peter Eisenberger (October 15, ...

Renewable Energy From Municipal Solid Waste And Automobile Shredder Residues

15th EPConf 5-14-2013 SJ Final

NEXT-GENERATION: PROCESS INTENSIFICATION FOR BLUE TO GREEN HYDROGEN

Electricity Production By Waste Materials

The Future of Energy

Eib Group Presentattion

SNG: A Renewable, Regional Biofuel

Hazer Group company overview march 2018

WTE TERM PAPER.pptx

Coal gasification

A perspective on transition engineering options from capture-readiness to ful...

Intro on different waste treatment technologies by Bernard Ammoun

Low-grade fuel to high-quality energy by gasification

Reframed Tech Series: Embodied carbon & deep retrofits

Más de Gerard B. Hawkins

Pressure Relief Systems Vol 2

Gerard B. Hawkins

Pressure Relief Systems BACKGROUND TO RELIEF SYSTEM DESIGN Vol.1 of 6 The Guide has been written to advise those involved in the design and engineering of pressure relief systems. It takes the user from the initial identification of potential causes of overpressure or under pressure through the process design of relief systems to the detailed mechanical design. "Hazard Studies" and quantitative hazards analysis are not described; these are seen as complementary activities. Typical users of the Guide will use some Parts in detail and others in overview.

Pressure Relief Systems

Gerard B. Hawkins

GAS DISPERSION - A Definitive Guide to Accidental Releases of Heavy Gases This Process Safety Guide has been written with the aim of assisting process engineers, hazard analysts and environmental advisers in carrying out gas dispersion calculations. The Guide aims to provide assistance by: • Improving awareness of the range of dispersion models available within GBHE, and providing guidance in choosing the most appropriate model for a particular application. • Providing guidance to ensure that source terms and other model inputs are correctly specified, and the models are used within their range of applicability. • Providing guidance to deal with particular topics in gas dispersion such as dense gas dispersion, complex terrain, and modeling the chemistry of oxides of nitrogen. • Providing general background on air quality and dispersion modeling issues such as meteorology and air quality standards. • Providing example calculations for real practical problems. SCOPE The gas dispersion guide contains the following Parts: 1 Fundamentals of meteorology. 2 Overview of air quality standards. 3 Comparison between different air quality models. 4 Designing a stack. 5 Dense gas dispersion. 6 Calculation of source terms. 7 Building wake effects. 8 Overview of the chemistry of the oxides of nitrogen. 9 Overview of the ADMS complex terrain module. 10 Overview of the ADMS deposition module. 11 ADMS examples. 12 Modeling odorous releases. 13 Bibliography of useful gas dispersion books and reports. 14 Glossary of gas dispersion modeling terms. Appendix A : Modeling Wind Generation of Particulates. APPENDIX B TABLE OF PROPERTY VALUES FOR SPECIFIC CHEMICALS

GAS DISPERSION - A Definitive Guide to Accidental Releases of Heavy Gases

Gerard B. Hawkins

101 Things That Can Go Wrong on a Primary Reformer - Best Practices Guide

Gerard B. Hawkins

El impacto en el rendimiento del catalizador por envenenamiento y ensuciamien...

Gerard B. Hawkins

Theory of Carbon Formation in Steam Reforming Contents 1 Introduction 2 Underpinning Theory 2.1 Conceptualization 2.2 Reforming Reactions 2.3 Carbon Formation Chemistry 2.3.1 Natural Gas 2.3.2 Carbon Formation for Naphtha Feeds 2.3.3 Carbon Gasification 2.4 Heat Transfer 3 Causes 3.1 Effects of Carbon Formation 3.2 Types of Carbon 4 What are the Effects of Carbon Formation? 4.1 Why does Carbon Formation Get Worse? 4.1.1 So what is the Next Step? 4.2 Consequences of Carbon Formation 4.3 Why does Carbon Form where it does? 4.3.1 Effect on Process Gas Temperature 4.4 Why does Carbon Formation Propagate Down the Tube? 4.4.1 Effect on Radiation on the Fluegas Side 4.5 Why does Carbon Formation propagate Up the Tube? 5 How do we Prevent Carbon Formation 5.1 The Role of Potash 5.2 Inclusion of Pre-reformer 5.3 Primary Reformer Catalyst Parameters 5.3.1 Activity 5.3.2 Heat Transfer 5.3.3 Increased Steam to Carbon Ratio 6 Steam Out 6.1 Why does increasing the Steam to Carbon Ratio Not Work? 6.2 Why does reducing the Feed Rate not help? 6.3 Fundamental Principles of Steam Outs TABLES 1 Heat Transfer Coefficients in a Typical Reformer 2 Typical Catalyst Loading Options FIGURES 1 Hot Bands 2 Conceptual Pellet 3 Naphtha Carbon Formation 4 Heat Transfer within an Reformer 5 Types of Carbon Formation 6 Effect of Carbon on Nickel Crystallites 7 Absorption of Heat 8 Comparison of "Base Case" v Carbon Forming Tube 9 Carbon Formation Vicious Circle 10 Temperature Profiles 11 Carbon Pinch Point 12 Carbon Formation 13 Effect on Process Gas Temperature 14 How does Carbon Propagate into an Unaffected Zone? 15 Movement of the Carbon Forming Region 16 Effect of Hot Bands on Radiative Heat Transfer 17 Effect of Potash on Carbon Formation 18 Application of a Pre-reformer 19 Effect of Activity on Carbon Formation

Theory of Carbon Formation in Steam Reforming

Gerard B. Hawkins

Adiabatic Reactor Analysis for Methanol Synthesis Plant Note Book Series: P...

Gerard B. Hawkins

STEAMING PROCEDURE FOR VULCAN STEAM REFORMING CATALYSTS

Gerard B. Hawkins

Calculation of an Ammonia Plant Energy Consumption: Case Study: #06023300 Plant Note Book Series: PNBS-0602 CONTENTS 0 SCOPE 1 CALCULATION OF NATURAL GAS PROCESS FEED CONSUMPTION 2 CALCULATION OF NATURAL GAS PROCESS FUEL CONSUMPTION 3 CALCULATION OF NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION FOR PILOT BURNERS OF FLARES 4 CALCULATION OF DEMIN. WATER FROM DEMIN. UNIT 5 CALCULATION OF DEMIN. WATER TO PACKAGE BOILERS 6 CALCULATION OF MP STEAM EXPORT 7 CALCULATION OF LP STEAM IMPORT 8 DETERMINATION OF ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION 9 DETERMINATION OF THE TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF THE AMMONIA PLANT ISBL 10 ADJUSTMENT OF ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION FOR TEST RUN CONDITIONS 11 CALCULATION OF AMMONIA SHARE IN MP STEAM CONSUMPTION IN UTILITIES 12 CALCULATION OF AMMONIA SHARE IN ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION IN UTILITIES 13 DETERMINATION OF THE TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF THE AMMONIA PLANT OSBL 14 DETERMINATION OF THE TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF THE AMMONIA PLANT

Calculation of an Ammonia Plant Energy Consumption:

Gerard B. Hawkins

Calculation of Caloric Value and other Characteristic Data of Fuel Gas

Gerard B. Hawkins

Ammonia Plant Technology Pre-Commissioning Best Practices GBHE-APT-0102 PICKLING & PASSIVATION CONTENTS 1 PURPOSE OF THE WORK 2 CHEMICAL CONCEPT 3 TECHNICAL CONCEPT 4 WASTES & SAFETY CONCEPT 5 TARGET RESULTS 6 THE GENERAL CLEANING SEQUENCE MANAGEMENT 6.6.1 Pre-cleaning or “Physical Cleaning 6.6.2 Pre-rinsing 6.6.3 Chemical Cleaning 6.6.4 Critical Factors in Cleaning Success 6.6.5 Rinsing 6.6.6 Inspection and Re-Cleaning, if Necessary 7 Systems to be treated by Pickling/Passivation

Pickling & Passivation

Gerard B. Hawkins

Ammonia Plant Technology Pre-Commissioning Best Practices Piping and Vessels Flushing and Cleaning Procedure CONTENTS 1 Scope 2 Aim/purpose 3 Responsibilities 4 Procedure 4.1 Main cleaning methods 4.1.1 Mechanical cleaning 4.1.2 Cleaning with air 4.1.3 Cleaning with steam (for steam networks only) 4.1.4 Cleaning with water 4.2 Choice of the cleaning method 4.3 Cleaning preparation 4.4 Protection of the devices included in the network 4.5 Protection of devices in the vicinity of the network 4.6 Water flushing procedure 4.6.1 Specific problems of water flushing 4.6.2 Preparation for water flushing 4.6.3 Performing a water flush 4.6.4 Cleanliness criteria 4.7 Air blowing procedure 4.7.1 Specific problems of air blowing 4.7.2 Preparation for air blowing 4.7.3 Performing air blowing 4.7.4 Cleanliness checks 4.8 Steam blowing procedure 4.8.1 Specific problems of steam blowing 4.8.2 Preparation for steam blowing 4.8.3 Performing steam blowing 4.8.4 Cleanliness checks 4.9 Chemical cleaning procedure 4.9.1 Specific problems of cleaning with a chemical solution 4.9.2 Preparation for chemical cleaning 4.9.3 Performing a chemical cleaning 4.9.4 Cleanliness criteria 4.10 Re-assembly - general guideline 4.11 Preservation of flushed piping

Piping and Vessels Flushing and Cleaning Procedure

Gerard B. Hawkins

DESIGN OF VENT GAS COLLECTION AND DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose 1.2 Scope of this Guide 1.3 Use of the Guide 2 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 2.1 Principal Concerns 2.2 Mechanisms for Ozone Formation 2.3 Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential 2.4 Health and Environmental Effects 2.5 Air Quality Standards for Ground Level Concentrations of Ozone, Targets for Reduction of VOC Discharges and Statutory Discharge Limits 3 VENTS REDUCTION PHILOSOPHY 3.1 Reduction at Source 3.2 End-of-pipe Treatment 4 METHODOLOGY FOR COLLECTION & ASSESSMENT OF PROCESS FLOW DATA 4.1 General 4.2 Identification of Vent Sources 4.3 Characterization of Vents 4.4 Quantification of Process Vent Flows 4.5 Component Flammability Data Collection 4.6 Identification of Operating Scenarios 4.7 Quantification of Flammability Characteristics for Combined Vents 4.8 Identification, Quantification and Assessment of Possibility of Air Ingress Routes 4.9 Tabulation of Data 4.10 Hazard Study and Risk Assessment 4.11 Note on Aqueous / Organic Wastes 4.12 Complexity of Systems 4.13 Summary 5 SAFE DESIGN OF VENT COLLECTION HEADER SYSTEMS 5.1 General 5.2 Process Design of Vent Headers 5.3 Liquid in Vent Headers 5.4 Materials of Construction 5.5 Static Electricity Hazard 5.6 Diversion Systems 5.7 Snuffing Systems 6 SAFE DESIGN OF THERMAL OXIDISERS 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Design Basis 6.3 Types of High Temperature Thermal Oxidizer 6.4 Refractories 6.5 Flue Gas Treatment 6.6 Control and Safety Systems 6.7 Project Program 6.8 Commissioning 6.9 Operational and Maintenance Management APPENDICES A GLOSSARY B FLAMMABILITY C EXAMPLE PROFORMA D REFERENCES DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS PROCESS GUIDE TABLE 1 PHOTOCHEMICAL OZONE CREATION POTENTIAL REFERENCED TO ETHYLENE AS UNITY FIGURES 1 SCHEMATIC OF TYPICAL VENT COLLECTION AND THERMAL OXIDIZER SYSTEM 2 TYPICAL KNOCK-OUT POT WITH LUTED DRAIN 3 SCHEMATIC OF DIVERSION SYSTEM 4 CONVENTIONAL VERTICAL THERMAL OXIDIZER 5 CONVENTIONAL OXIDIZER WITH INTEGRAL WATER SPARGER 6 THERMAL OXIDIZER WITH STAGED AIR INJECTION 7 DOWN-FIRED UNIT WITH WATER BATH QUENCH 8 FLAMELESS THERMAL OXIDATION UNIT 9 THERMAL OXIDIZER WITH REGENERATIVE HEAT RECOVERY 10 TYPICAL PROJECT PROGRAM 11 TYPICAL FLAMMABILITY DIAGRAM 12 EFFECT OF DILUTION WITH AIR 13 EFFECT OF DILUTION WITH AIR ON 100 Rm³ OF FLAMMABLE GAS

DESIGN OF VENT GAS COLLECTION AND DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS

Gerard B. Hawkins

PRACTICAL GUIDE ON THE SELECTION OF PROCESS TECHNOLOGY FOR THE TREATMENT OF AQUEOUS ORGANIC EFFLUENT STREAMS CONTENTS 0 INTRODUCTION/PURPOSE 1 SCOPE 2 FIELD OF APPLICATION 3 DEFINITIONS 3.1 IPU 3.2 AOS 3.3 BODs 3.4 COD 3.5 TOC 3.6 Toxicity 3.7 Refractory Organics/Hard COD 3.8 Heavy Metals 3.9 EA 3.10 Biological Treatment Terms 3.11 BATNEEC 3.12 BPEO 3.13 EQS/LV 3.14 IPC 3.15 VOC 3.16 F/M Ratio 3.17 MLSS 3.18 MLVSS 4 DESIGN/ECONOMIC GUIDELINES 5 EUROPEAN LEGISLATION 5.1 General 5.2 Integrated Pollution Control (IPC) 5.3 Best Available Techniques Not Entailing Excessive Costs (BATNEEC) 5.4 Best Practicable Environmental Option (BPEO) 5.5 Environmental Quality Standards(EQS) 6 IPU EXIT CONCENTRATION 7 SITE/LOCAL REQUIREMENTS 8 PROCESS SELECTION PROCEDURE 8.1 Waste Minimization Techniques (WMT) 8.2 AOS Stream Definition 8.3 Technical Check List 8.4 Preliminary Selection of Suitable Technologies 8.5 Process Sequences 8.6 Economic Evaluation 8.7 Process Selection APPENDICES A DIRECTIVE 76/464/EEC - LIST 1 B DIRECTIVE 76/464/EEC - LIST 2 C THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION PRIORITY CANDIDATE LIST D THE UK RED LIST E CURRENT VALUES FOR EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARDS AND CORRESPONDING LIMIT VALUES F ESTABLISHED TECHNOLOGIES G EMERGING TECHNOLOGY H PROPRIETARY/LESS COMMON TECHNOLOGIES J COMPARATIVE COST DATA

PRACTICAL GUIDE ON THE SELECTION OF PROCESS TECHNOLOGY FOR THE TREATMENT OF A...

Gerard B. Hawkins

PRACTICAL GUIDE ON THE REDUCTION OF DISCHARGES TO ATMOSPHERE OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOCs) FOREWORD CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 THE NEED FOR VOC CONTROL 3 CONTROL AT SOURCE 3.1 Choice or Solvent 3.2 Venting Arrangements 3.3 Nitrogen Blanketing 3.4 Pump Versus Pneumatic Transfer 3.5 Batch Charging 3.6 Reduction of Volumetric Flow 3.7 Stock Tank Design 4 DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT 4.1 By Inference or Calculation 4.2 Flow Monitoring Equipment 4.3 Analytical Instruments 4.4 Vent Emissions Database 5 ABATEMENT TECHNOLOGY 5.1 Available Options 5.2 Selection of Preferred Option 5.3 Condensation 5.4 Adsorption 5.5 Absorption 5.6 Thermal Incineration 5.7 Catalytic Oxidation 5.8 Biological Filtration 5.9 Combinations of Process technologies 5.10 Processes Under Development 6 GLOSSARY OF TERMS 7 REFERENCES Appendix 1. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potentials Appendix 2. Examples of Adsorption Preliminary Calculations Appendix 3. Example of Thermal Incineration Heat and Mass Balance Appendix 4. Cost Correlations

PRACTICAL GUIDE ON THE REDUCTION OF DISCHARGES TO ATMOSPHERE OF VOLATILE ORGA...

Gerard B. Hawkins

Getting the Most Out of Your Refinery Hydrogen Plant

Gerard B. Hawkins

EMERGENCY ISOLATION OF CHEMICAL PLANTS CONTENTS 1 Introduction 2 When should Emergency Isolation Valves be Installed 3 Emergency Isolation Valves and Associated Equipment 3.1 Installations on existing plant 3.2 Actuators 3.3 Power to close or power to open 3.4 The need for testing 3.5 Hand operated Emergency Valves 3.6 The need to stop pumps in an emergency 3.7 Location of Operating Buttons 3.8 Use of control valves for Isolation 4 Detection of Leaks and Fires 5 Precautions during Maintenance 6 Training Operators to use Emergency Isolation Valves 7 Emergency Isolation when no remotely operated valve is available References Glossary Appendix I Some Fires or Serious Escapes of Flammable Gases or Liquids that could have been controlled by Emergency Isolation Valves Appendix II Some typical Installations

EMERGENCY ISOLATION OF CHEMICAL PLANTS

Gerard B. Hawkins

PRACTICAL GUIDE TO DEVELOPING PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAMS AND PRELIMINARY ENGINEERING LINE DIAGRAMS PROCESS CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 DESCRIPTION OF METHODOLOGY 2.1 Philosophy of the Design Process 2.2 Outline of Methodology 2.3 Additional Aspects of Methodology 3 WORKBOOK 4 EXAMPLE: BATCH NEUTRALIZATION AND STRIPPING PROCESS 4.1 Start of Stage 1 4.2 Stage 1 4.3 Stage 2 4.3 Stage 3 5 REFERENCES TABLES 1 DESIGN OBJECTIVES 2 OUTPUT FROM EACH STAGE 3 STEP BY STEP APPROACH 4 FUNCTION 5 OPERATION 6 FAILURES 7 STAGE 3 PROMPTS (DATA SHEET) 8 PRELIMINARY MASS BALANCE 9 PRELIMINARY EQUIPMENT LIST 10 POTENTIAL PROBLEMS 11 STAGE 2: DEVELOPMENT OF OPERATING STATES AND TRANSMISSIONS 12 POTENTIAL PROBLEMS FIGURES 1 DESIGN PROCESS 2 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY. 3 SUMMARY OF METHODOLOGY 4 POSSIBLE OUTCOMES FROM A KEYWORD PROMPT 5 OPERATING STATES 6 OPERATING STATES/TRANSITIONS 7 EXAMPLE: OVERALL BLOCK DIAGRAM 8 EXAMPLE: “PRIMITIVE PFD” 9 EXAMPLE: STAGE 1 “WORKING DIAGRAM”. 10 EXAMPLE: MAIN OPERATING STATES AND TRANSITIONS 11 EXAMPLE: DETAILED PFD (END OF STAGE 1) 12 EXAMPLE: STAGE 2 “WORKING DIAGRAM” 13 EXAMPLE: STAGE 3 “REV 0” ELD

PRACTICAL GUIDE TO DEVELOPING PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAMS AND PRELIMINARY ENGINEER...

Gerard B. Hawkins

Purificación – Mecanismos de Reacción

Gerard B. Hawkins

Amine Gas Treating Unit Best Practices - Troubleshooting Guide for H2S/CO2 Amine Systems Contents Process Capabilities for gas treating process Typical Amine Treating Typical Amine System Improvements Primary Equipment Overview Inlet Gas Knockout Absorber Three Phase Flash Tank Lean/Rich Heat Exchanger Regenerator Filtration Amine Reclaimer Operating Difficulties Overview Foaming Failure to Meet Gas Specification Solvent Losses Corrosion Typical Amine System Improvements Degradation of Amines and Alkanolamines during Sour Gas Treating APPENDIX Best Practices - Troubleshooting Guide

Amine Gas Treating Unit - Best Practices - Troubleshooting Guide

Gerard B. Hawkins

Más de Gerard B. Hawkins (20)

Pressure Relief Systems Vol 2

Pressure Relief Systems

GAS DISPERSION - A Definitive Guide to Accidental Releases of Heavy Gases

101 Things That Can Go Wrong on a Primary Reformer - Best Practices Guide

El impacto en el rendimiento del catalizador por envenenamiento y ensuciamien...

Theory of Carbon Formation in Steam Reforming

Adiabatic Reactor Analysis for Methanol Synthesis Plant Note Book Series: P...

STEAMING PROCEDURE FOR VULCAN STEAM REFORMING CATALYSTS

Calculation of an Ammonia Plant Energy Consumption:

Calculation of Caloric Value and other Characteristic Data of Fuel Gas

Pickling & Passivation

Piping and Vessels Flushing and Cleaning Procedure

DESIGN OF VENT GAS COLLECTION AND DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS

PRACTICAL GUIDE ON THE SELECTION OF PROCESS TECHNOLOGY FOR THE TREATMENT OF A...

PRACTICAL GUIDE ON THE REDUCTION OF DISCHARGES TO ATMOSPHERE OF VOLATILE ORGA...

Getting the Most Out of Your Refinery Hydrogen Plant

EMERGENCY ISOLATION OF CHEMICAL PLANTS

PRACTICAL GUIDE TO DEVELOPING PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAMS AND PRELIMINARY ENGINEER...

Purificación – Mecanismos de Reacción

Amine Gas Treating Unit - Best Practices - Troubleshooting Guide

Último

DBX First Quarter 2024 Investor Presentation

Dropbox

Elevate Developer Efficiency & build GenAI Application with Amazon Q

Bhuvaneswari Subramani

AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform

Andrey Devyatkin

Following the popularity of “Cloud Revolution: Exploring the New Wave of Serverless Spatial Data,” we’re thrilled to announce this much-anticipated encore webinar. In this sequel, we’ll dive deeper into the Cloud-Native realm by uncovering practical applications and FME support for these new formats, including COGs, COPC, FlatGeoBuf, GeoParquet, STAC, and ZARR. Building on the foundation laid by industry leaders Michelle Roby of Radiant Earth and Chris Holmes of Planet in the first webinar, this second part offers an in-depth look at the real-world application and behind-the-scenes dynamics of these cutting-edge formats. We will spotlight specific use-cases and workflows, showcasing their efficiency and relevance in practical scenarios. Discover the vast possibilities each format holds, highlighted through detailed discussions and demonstrations. Our expert speakers will dissect the key aspects and provide critical takeaways for effective use, ensuring attendees leave with a thorough understanding of how to apply these formats in their own projects. Elevate your understanding of how FME supports these cutting-edge technologies, enhancing your ability to manage, share, and analyze spatial data. Whether you’re building on knowledge from our initial session or are new to the serverless spatial data landscape, this webinar is your gateway to mastering cloud-native formats in your workflows.

Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME

Safe Software

Dubai, often portrayed as a shimmering oasis in the desert, faces its own set of challenges, including the occasional threat of flooding. Despite its reputation for opulence and modernity, the emirate is not immune to the forces of nature. In recent years, Dubai has experienced sporadic but significant floods, testing the resilience of its infrastructure and communities. Among the critical lifelines in this bustling metropolis is the Dubai International Airport, a bustling hub that connects the city to the world. This article explores the intersection of Dubai flood events and the resilience demonstrated by the Dubai International Airport in the face of such challenges.

Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...

Orbitshub

Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher

Remote DBA Services

"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...

Zilliz

Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) is the most popular style of large language model application to emerge from 2023. The most basic style of RAG works by vectorizing your data and injecting it into a vector database like Milvus for retrieval to augment the text output generated by an LLM. This is just the beginning. One of the ways that we can extend RAG, and extend AI, is through multilingual use cases. Typical RAG is done in English using embedding models that are trained in English. In this talk, we’ll explore how RAG could work in languages other than English. We’ll explore French, Chinese, and Polish.

Introduction to Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)

Zilliz

CNIC Information System with Pakdata Cf In Pakistan

danishmna97

Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows. We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases. This video focuses on the deployment of external web forms using Jotform for Bonterra Impact Management. This solution can be customized to your organization’s needs and deployed to support the common use cases below: - Intake and consent - Assessments - Surveys - Applications - Program registration Interested in deploying web form automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.

Web Form Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apri...

Jeffrey Haguewood

MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors

Nanddeep Nachan

💥 You’re lucky! We’ve found two different (lead) developers that are willing to share their valuable lessons learned about using UiPath Document Understanding! Based on recent implementations in appealing use cases at Partou and SPIE. Don’t expect fancy videos or slide decks, but real and practical experiences that will help you with your own implementations. 📕 Topics that will be addressed: • Training the ML-model by humans: do or don't? • Rule-based versus AI extractors • Tips for finding use cases • How to start 👨‍🏫👨‍💻 Speakers: o Dion Morskieft, RPA Product Owner @Partou o Jack Klein-Schiphorst, Automation Developer @Tacstone Technology

DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam

UiPathCommunity

ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges

rafiqahmad00786416

Effective data discovery is crucial for maintaining compliance and mitigating risks in today's rapidly evolving privacy landscape. However, traditional manual approaches often struggle to keep pace with the growing volume and complexity of data. Join us for an insightful webinar where industry leaders from TrustArc and Privya will share their expertise on leveraging AI-powered solutions to revolutionize data discovery. You'll learn how to: - Effortlessly maintain a comprehensive, up-to-date data inventory - Harness code scanning insights to gain complete visibility into data flows leveraging the advantages of code scanning over DB scanning - Simplify compliance by leveraging Privya's integration with TrustArc - Implement proven strategies to mitigate third-party risks Our panel of experts will discuss real-world case studies and share practical strategies for overcoming common data discovery challenges. They'll also explore the latest trends and innovations in AI-driven data management, and how these technologies can help organizations stay ahead of the curve in an ever-changing privacy landscape.

TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery

TrustArc

Angeliki Cooney has spent over twenty years at the forefront of the life sciences industry, working out of Wynantskill, NY. She is highly regarded for her dedication to advancing the development and accessibility of innovative treatments for chronic diseases, rare disorders, and cancer. Her professional journey has centered on strategic consulting for biopharmaceutical companies, facilitating digital transformation, enhancing omnichannel engagement, and refining strategic commercial practices. Angeliki's innovative contributions include pioneering several software-as-a-service (SaaS) products for the life sciences sector, earning her three patents. As the Senior Vice President of Life Sciences at Avenga, Angeliki orchestrated the firm's strategic entry into the U.S. market. Avenga, a renowned digital engineering and consulting firm, partners with significant entities in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology fields. Her leadership was instrumental in expanding Avenga's client base and establishing its presence in the competitive U.S. market.

Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...

Angeliki Cooney

Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus

Zilliz

Whatsapp Number Escorts Call girls 8617370543 Available 24x7 Mcleodganj Call Girls Service Offer Genuine VIP Model Escorts Call Girls in Your Budget. Mcleodganj Call Girls Service Provide Real Call Girls Number. Make Your Sexual Pleasure Memorable with Our Mcleodganj Call Girls at Affordable Price. Top VIP Escorts Call Girls, High Profile Independent Escorts Call Girls, Housewife Women Escorts Call Girl, College Girls Escorts Call Girls, Russian Escorts Call girls Service in Your Budget.

Mcleodganj Call Girls 🥰 8617370543 Service Offer VIP Hot Model

Deepika Singh

Understanding the FAA Part 107 License ..

Christopher Logan Kennedy

Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless authentication Cody Salas, Sr Developer Advocate | Solutions Architect - Yubico Apidays New York 2024: The API Economy in the AI Era (April 30 & May 1, 2024) ------ Check out our conferences at https://www.apidays.global/ Do you want to sponsor or talk at one of our conferences? https://apidays.typeform.com/to/ILJeAaV8 Learn more on APIscene, the global media made by the community for the community: https://www.apiscene.io Explore the API ecosystem with the API Landscape: https://apilandscape.apiscene.io/

Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...

apidays

The Good, the Bad and the Governed - Why is governance a dirty word? David O'Neill, Chief Operating Officer - APIContext Apidays New York 2024: The API Economy in the AI Era (April 30 & May 1, 2024) ------ Check out our conferences at https://www.apidays.global/ Do you want to sponsor or talk at one of our conferences? https://apidays.typeform.com/to/ILJeAaV8 Learn more on APIscene, the global media made by the community for the community: https://www.apiscene.io Explore the API ecosystem with the API Landscape: https://apilandscape.apiscene.io/

Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...

apidays

Gasification Systems Overview

1. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Gerard B. Hawkins, Executive Director

2. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium What is Gasification? A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Gasification converts any carbon-containing material into synthesis gas, composed primarily of carbon monoxide and hydrogen (referred to as syngas) Syngas can be used as a fuel to generate electricity or steam, as a basic chemical building block for a large number of uses in the petrochemical and refining industries, and for the production of hydrogen Gasification adds value to low- or negative-value feedstocks by converting them to marketable fuels and products

3. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium The Gasifier A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.

4. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Gasification – Differences from Combustion Add water and high pressure Use less air or oxygen Gasification exit gases are at high pressure, so smaller volume, smaller reactors Combustion makes heat + CO2 + H2O Gasification makes less heat + carbon monoxide + hydrogen (CO + H2); called Syngas

5. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. So what can you do with CO and H2 ?

6. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Water-Gas-Shift (WGS) Reaction Dry syngas is ~ 40% CO + 50% H2 For each CO molecule the WGS reaction creates one H2 molecule and one CO2 molecule CO + H2O + catalyst CO2 + H2 After the WGS reaction, the CO2 and H2 can be separated High pressure CO2 results in lower cost sequestration Hydrogen can be burned to make power 2H2 + O2 2H2O

7. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Overview of Energy Systems Options

8. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Chemicals and Products from Gasification

9. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Benefits of Gasification Feedstock flexibility Wide range of coals, petcoke, liquids, wastes, biomass can be utilized Product flexibility Syngas can be converted to high valued products: electricity, steam, hydrogen, liquid transportation fuels, chemicals, SNG Environmental superiority Pollutants can be economically controlled to extremely low levels (SO2, NOX, CO, Hg, etc.) Reduced water consumption Potential solid wastes can be utilized or easily managed High efficiency / low CO2 production CO2 can be easily captured for sale or geologic storage (sequestration)

10. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Technologies applicable to: Biomass Gasification: Production of chemicals, fertilizers, hydrogen and/or liquid fuels Gasification: Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power production with 90% carbon capture Coal & Coal Biomass to Liquids (C&CBTL)(Fuels): Production of chemicals, fertilizers, hydrogen and/or liquid fuels

11. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Key Technologies Feed Systems Oxygen separation Expand fuel flexibility Increase efficiency Gasifier Optimization and Plant Supporting Systems Improve reliability Increase efficiency Syngas Supporting Systems Hydrogen and carbon dioxide separation Control multi-contaminants to extremely low levels

12. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.

13. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Key Gasification Systems R&D Areas

14. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Key 2nd Generation Technologies

15. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.

16. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Study Matrix

17. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. IGCC Performance Results

18. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. PC and NGCC Performance Results

19. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. IGCC Economic Results

20. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Systems Analysis Bituminous IGCC Pathway Study

21. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. IGCC Advanced Technology Assessments

22. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Advanced IGCC Systems : Driving Down the Cost

23. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Advanced IGCC Systems : Driving Down the Cost

24. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Lowest Cost Power Generation Options MIDWEST (sea level): Today’s NGCC versus Today’s Coal (Bituminous)

25. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Lowest Cost Power Generation Options MIDWEST (sea level): Today’s NGCC versus Today’s Coal (Bituminous)

26. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Systems Analysis

27. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Conventional IGCC Compared to PC and NGCC

28. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Fundamental Comparison of IGCC with Advanced PC-Fired Plant

29. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Comparison of Air Emission Controls: PC vs. IGCC

30. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Effect of Coal Quality on PC and IGCC Plant Heat Rates and Capital Costs

31. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Conventional Coal Plant

32. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Natural Gas Combined Cycle

33. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Coal-Based IGCC Power Plant

34. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Coal-Based IGCC Power Plant

35. RENALT ENERGY Renewable and Alternative Energy for the New Millennium A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Gasification-Based Energy Conversion Systems

36. A Business Unit of GBH Enterprises, Ltd.

Gasification Systems Overview

Recomendados

Recomendados

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

La actualidad más candente (20)

Destacado

Destacado (20)

Similar a Gasification Systems Overview

Similar a Gasification Systems Overview (20)

Más de Gerard B. Hawkins

Más de Gerard B. Hawkins (20)

Último

Último (20)

Gasification Systems Overview