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Old WWWine in New Bottles?

Developments in electronic information and communication:
        structural change & and functional inertia




                     Helmut M. Artus
            Social Science Information Centre
                     Bonn, Germany
Part I:

Empirical Findings
Table 1:


e-Journals According to Type of Publisher


      Type of Publisher       abs.


      Commercial              42


      Non-commercial.         59


      Total:                  101
Table 2: e-Journals: Free or not free?


Publisher          Internet Version

             free of charge   liable to charge
             abs.     %       abs.        %

Commercial   6       14       36         86


Non-         50       85       9         15
commercial
Table 3:

       Print Versions of e-Journals: Free or not free?



Publisher                           Print Version


                          NO        free of         liable to
                                    charge          charge




Commercial                1          -              27



Non-commercial           22          9              11
Table 4:
                                       Differences Between Internet and Print Version*)


                                         No Difference between                          Difference between
                                             Internet and Print                             Internet and Print



      Type                                free of              liable to          Internet free of       Print version   Total
      of Publisher                        charge                charge                charge                free of
                                                                                                            charge


      Commercial                               -                   24                       3                  -          27


      Non-commercial                           9                     6                      5                  -          20


      Total:                                   9                   30                       8                  -          47


      Total (aggregated)                           39     (83%)                                      8 (17%)


*) These are again all cases with clear information concerning prices and with different versions.
Part I, continued:

Informal Experience from:

 * database SOLIS (white & grey literature,
   publication series)
 * R&D project infoconnex
 * R&D project vascoda
 * R&D project SozioNet
Part II:

Theoretical Explications
Science & its Sub-Systems
Science & its Sub-Systems

Cognitive System:
information and communication (including reduction of information)
Science & its Sub-Systems

Cognitive System:
information and communication (including reduction of information)



Social System:
social interaction, importance and reputation of scientists, journals, institutes,
scientific findings and theories
Science & its Sub-Systems

Cognitive System:
information and communication (including reduction of information)



Social System:
social interaction, importance and reputation of scientists, journals, institutes,
scientific findings and theories



Economic System:
commercial publishing, (commercial) market for scientific information,
science-as-a-job & scientists-as-employees
Science & its Sub-Systems

Cognitive System:
information and communication (including reduction of information)



Social System:
social interaction, importance and reputation of scientists, journals, institutes,
scientific findings and theories



Economic System:
commercial publishing, (commercial) market for scientific information,
science-as-a-job & scientists-as-employees



‘Political’ System:
research funding, support of research institutes
Cognitive
             System




Political               Social
System
            Science     System




            Economic
             System
Cognitive
             System




Political               Social
System
            Science     System




            Economic
             System
Cognitive
             System




Political               Social
System
            Science     System




            Economic
             System
Cognitive
             System




Political               Social
System
            Scientist   System




            Economic
             System
Cognitive
             System



                        Social
Political
System
            Science     System




            Economic
             System
Cognitive
             System




Political               Social
System
            Science     System




            Economic
             System
Cognitive
                System




Political                       Social
System
              Scientist         System




            ... as researcher
... as author




Political                       Social
System
              Scientist         System




            ... as researcher
... as author




... as employee     Scientist         ... as reader




                  ... as researcher
Cognitive
             System




Political               Social
System
            Science     System




            Economic
             System
The End

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GL5, Artus, 2004, powerpoint. - http://opensigle.inist.fr/handle/10068/697854

  • 1. Old WWWine in New Bottles? Developments in electronic information and communication: structural change & and functional inertia Helmut M. Artus Social Science Information Centre Bonn, Germany
  • 3. Table 1: e-Journals According to Type of Publisher Type of Publisher abs. Commercial 42 Non-commercial. 59 Total: 101
  • 4. Table 2: e-Journals: Free or not free? Publisher Internet Version free of charge liable to charge abs. % abs. % Commercial 6 14 36 86 Non- 50 85 9 15 commercial
  • 5. Table 3: Print Versions of e-Journals: Free or not free? Publisher Print Version NO free of liable to charge charge Commercial 1 - 27 Non-commercial 22 9 11
  • 6. Table 4: Differences Between Internet and Print Version*) No Difference between Difference between Internet and Print Internet and Print Type free of liable to Internet free of Print version Total of Publisher charge charge charge free of charge Commercial - 24 3 - 27 Non-commercial 9 6 5 - 20 Total: 9 30 8 - 47 Total (aggregated) 39 (83%) 8 (17%) *) These are again all cases with clear information concerning prices and with different versions.
  • 7. Part I, continued: Informal Experience from: * database SOLIS (white & grey literature, publication series) * R&D project infoconnex * R&D project vascoda * R&D project SozioNet
  • 9. Science & its Sub-Systems
  • 10. Science & its Sub-Systems Cognitive System: information and communication (including reduction of information)
  • 11. Science & its Sub-Systems Cognitive System: information and communication (including reduction of information) Social System: social interaction, importance and reputation of scientists, journals, institutes, scientific findings and theories
  • 12. Science & its Sub-Systems Cognitive System: information and communication (including reduction of information) Social System: social interaction, importance and reputation of scientists, journals, institutes, scientific findings and theories Economic System: commercial publishing, (commercial) market for scientific information, science-as-a-job & scientists-as-employees
  • 13. Science & its Sub-Systems Cognitive System: information and communication (including reduction of information) Social System: social interaction, importance and reputation of scientists, journals, institutes, scientific findings and theories Economic System: commercial publishing, (commercial) market for scientific information, science-as-a-job & scientists-as-employees ‘Political’ System: research funding, support of research institutes
  • 14. Cognitive System Political Social System Science System Economic System
  • 15. Cognitive System Political Social System Science System Economic System
  • 16. Cognitive System Political Social System Science System Economic System
  • 17. Cognitive System Political Social System Scientist System Economic System
  • 18. Cognitive System Social Political System Science System Economic System
  • 19. Cognitive System Political Social System Science System Economic System
  • 20. Cognitive System Political Social System Scientist System ... as researcher
  • 21. ... as author Political Social System Scientist System ... as researcher
  • 22. ... as author ... as employee Scientist ... as reader ... as researcher
  • 23.
  • 24. Cognitive System Political Social System Science System Economic System