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The	
  power	
  of	
  open	
  
Business	
  strategies	
  in	
  the	
  era	
  of	
  shared	
  resources	
  

                       Open	
  Knowledge	
  Fes.val,	
  Helsinki	
  2012	
  
                                             	
                         	
  
                                                                        	
  
                                                                          	
  




                                                                     @javicreus	
  
                                                              @Ideas_4_Change	
  	
  
                                                        www.ideasforchange.com	
  
Communi5es	
  vs.	
  Corpora5ons:


  Community:	
  group	
             Corpora5on:	
  group	
  of	
  
 of	
  people	
  who	
  share	
     people	
  who	
  share	
  a	
  
 a	
  common	
  resource	
          common	
  goal	
  




                                                                      2	
  
Observation:



               Communi5es	
  
                     can	
  beat	
  	
  
               	
  corpora5ons	
  




                                           3	
  
In markets...




          1993	
     2001	
  




                                4	
  
In organization structures…




                              5	
  
In car manufacturing ...




                           6	
  
In politics...




                 7	
  
In scientific research...




                            8	
  
In culture....




                 9	
  
Observation




   Once an open standard prevails, it is very
             difficult to get back




                                                10	
  
Conclusion




               Shared is not
             (anymore) (necessarily)

               less efficient
                than owned




                                       11	
  
Why? New economics


                    Young,	
  educated,	
  connected	
  
                Growth	
  in	
  scale,	
  capabili.es,	
  ambi.on	
  




             Less	
  is	
  needed,	
  universal	
  in	
  use,	
  distributed	
  	
  
                       Trust,	
  bitcoin,	
  social	
  currencies	
  




                           Open,	
  accessible,	
  plaRorms	
  
                                New	
  commons	
  




                                                                                       12	
  
Why? New dynamics


                       Communi5es	
        Corpora5ons	
  

Shared	
               Resource	
          Goal	
  

Driver	
               Conserva.on	
       Conquest	
  

Value	
  balance	
     Posi.ve	
           Equal	
  

Development	
          Spontaneous	
       Planned	
  

Users	
                Contributors	
      Customers	
  

Producers	
            Entrepreneurs	
     Employees	
  
Scope vs. Scale


                     Advantages	
  

           Scope	
  
           • System	
  vs.	
  need	
  

           Scale          	
  	
  
           • Resilience	
  vs.	
  efficiency	
  
So corporations open up




                Many	
  of	
  them	
  
                crowdsource	
  

                Some	
  do	
  share 	
  	
  
Crowdsourcing> P&G Connect and Develop




                                         16	
  
Crowdsourcing> Dell Idea Storm




                                 17	
  
Sharing> IBM Linux Technology Center




                                       18	
  
Sharing> Android, Google




                           19	
  
Sharing> Ferran Adría, El Bulli




                                  20	
  
While "commons based" entrepreneurs

	
  	
  	
  	
  Build	
  their	
  business	
  and	
  keep	
  for	
  themselves	
  

       A	
  node	
  posi.on	
  within	
  the	
  system	
  


       The	
  commercializa.on	
  channel	
  


       A	
  recognized	
  leadership,	
  open	
  and	
  dedicated	
  


       The	
  homologa.on	
  and	
  /	
  or	
  brand	
  


       A	
  por.on	
  of	
  the	
  revenue,	
  present	
  or	
  future	
  
What to keep: Arduino, node and brand




                                        22	
  
What to keep: MITx, the homologation, the certificate




                                                  23	
  
What to keep: OSE, the franchise




                                   24	
  
Contribution strategies


Create	
  more	
  value	
  than	
  you	
  capture	
  by	
  contribu5ng	
  to	
  the	
  
whole	
  system:	
  

    What	
  to	
  share	
  


    Who	
  to	
  cooperate	
  with	
  


    What	
  to	
  keep	
  for	
  yourself	
  
How can businesses put it into work



 Steps:
 	
  


    1º	
  Learn	
  to	
  share	
  


    2º	
  Cooperate	
  for	
  an	
  early	
  success	
  


    3º	
  Go	
  through	
  your	
  value	
  chain:	
  share,	
  cooperate,	
  keep	
  


    4º	
  Design	
  a	
  new	
  business	
  model	
  




                                                                                         26	
  
Thank	
  you!	
  
      @javicreus	
  
www.ideasforchange.com	
  

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The power of open

  • 1.     The  power  of  open   Business  strategies  in  the  era  of  shared  resources   Open  Knowledge  Fes.val,  Helsinki  2012           @javicreus   @Ideas_4_Change     www.ideasforchange.com  
  • 2. Communi5es  vs.  Corpora5ons: Community:  group   Corpora5on:  group  of   of  people  who  share   people  who  share  a   a  common  resource   common  goal   2  
  • 3. Observation: Communi5es   can  beat      corpora5ons   3  
  • 4. In markets... 1993   2001   4  
  • 10. Observation Once an open standard prevails, it is very difficult to get back 10  
  • 11. Conclusion Shared is not (anymore) (necessarily) less efficient than owned 11  
  • 12. Why? New economics Young,  educated,  connected   Growth  in  scale,  capabili.es,  ambi.on   Less  is  needed,  universal  in  use,  distributed     Trust,  bitcoin,  social  currencies   Open,  accessible,  plaRorms   New  commons   12  
  • 13. Why? New dynamics Communi5es   Corpora5ons   Shared   Resource   Goal   Driver   Conserva.on   Conquest   Value  balance   Posi.ve   Equal   Development   Spontaneous   Planned   Users   Contributors   Customers   Producers   Entrepreneurs   Employees  
  • 14. Scope vs. Scale Advantages   Scope   • System  vs.  need   Scale     • Resilience  vs.  efficiency  
  • 15. So corporations open up Many  of  them   crowdsource   Some  do  share    
  • 16. Crowdsourcing> P&G Connect and Develop 16  
  • 18. Sharing> IBM Linux Technology Center 18  
  • 20. Sharing> Ferran Adría, El Bulli 20  
  • 21. While "commons based" entrepreneurs        Build  their  business  and  keep  for  themselves   A  node  posi.on  within  the  system   The  commercializa.on  channel   A  recognized  leadership,  open  and  dedicated   The  homologa.on  and  /  or  brand   A  por.on  of  the  revenue,  present  or  future  
  • 22. What to keep: Arduino, node and brand 22  
  • 23. What to keep: MITx, the homologation, the certificate 23  
  • 24. What to keep: OSE, the franchise 24  
  • 25. Contribution strategies Create  more  value  than  you  capture  by  contribu5ng  to  the   whole  system:   What  to  share   Who  to  cooperate  with   What  to  keep  for  yourself  
  • 26. How can businesses put it into work Steps:   1º  Learn  to  share   2º  Cooperate  for  an  early  success   3º  Go  through  your  value  chain:  share,  cooperate,  keep   4º  Design  a  new  business  model   26  
  • 27. Thank  you!   @javicreus   www.ideasforchange.com