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Oligopoly and
Monopolistic
Competition

  By: Mr.
  Gayares
Current Events
Read page 11: Economic Freedom...
Why do economic freedom falls in different
  countries?
Analyze Perfect competion and Monoploy market structures
                   using these indicators:

NUMBER OF FIRMS:


: VARIETY   OF GOODS


BARRIERS TO ENTRY:


CONTROL OVER PRICES:
Oligopoly
• A market
  structure in which
  a few large firms
  dominate a
  market
Features of Oligopoly
NUMBER OF FIRMS: FEW




VARIETY OF GOODS: SOME




BARRIERS TO ENTRY: HIGH




CONTROL OVER PRICES: SOME
Terms
• Price war- a series of
  competitive price cuts
  that lowers the
  market price below
  the cost of production
Terms
• Price fixing- an
  agreement among
  firms to charge one
  price for the same
  good
Terms
• Collusion- an
  agreement among
  firms to divide the
  market, set prices, or
  limit production
Terms
• Cartel- a formal
  organization of
  rpoducers that agree
  to coordinate prices
  and production
• Why do you think
  cartels do not last
  long?
Oligopoly cartoons
Oligopoly cartoons
Monopolistic Competition
• A market structure in
  which many
  companies sell
  products that are
  similar but not
  identical
Features of Monopolistic Competition
NUMBER OF FIRMS: MANY




VARIETY OF GOODS: SOME




BARRIERS TO ENTRY: LOW




CONTROL OVER PRICES: SOME
Non-price Competition
• Physical
  Characteristics- new
  size, color, shape
  texture, or taste
Non-price Competition
• Location- how
  accessible or
  conducive the
  location to the
  buyers
Non-price Competition
• Service Level- ‘the
  conventional vs.
  Fastfood example”.
Non-price Competition
• Advertising- perceive
  product differences

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Oligopoly and monopolistic competition