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The Settlement of the Chesapeake
Virginia
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],English Colonization
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],England Plants the Jamestown “Seedling”
Jamestown Settlement, 1609
Chesapeake Bay Geographic/environmental problems??
Jamestown Fort & Settlement  Map
Jamestown Housing
Jamestown Chapel, 1611
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Jamestown Nightmare
Captain John Smith: The Right Man for the Job?? There was no talk…but dig  gold , wash  gold , refine  gold , load  gold …
Pocahontas A 1616 engraving Pocahontas “saves” Captain John Smith
English Migration:  1610-1660
River Settlement Pattern ,[object Object],[object Object]
High Mortality Rates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Widowarchy” High mortality among husbands and fathers left many women  in the Chesapeake colonies with unusual autonomy and wealth!
Chief Powhatan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Powhatan Confederacy
Powhatan Indian Village
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Culture Clash in the Chesapeake
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Culture Clash in the Chesapeake
Powhatan Uprising of 1622
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Culture Clash in the Chesapeake
Tobacco Plant Virginia’s  gold  and  silver .   -- John Rolfe, 1612
Early Colonial Tobacco 1618  — Virginia produces  20,000 pounds  of    tobacco. 1622  — Despite losing nearly one-third of    its colonists in an Indian attack,   Virginia produces  60,000 pounds  of   tobacco. 1627  — Virginia produces  500,000 pounds   of tobacco. 1629  — Virginia produces  1,500,000 pounds     of tobacco.
Tobacco Prices:  1618-1710 Why did tobacco prices decline so precipitously?
Indentured  Servitude Headright System
Indentured Servitude ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Virginia: “Child of Tobacco”
Why was  1619  a pivotal year for the Chesapeake settlement?
Virginia House of Burgesses
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Growing Political Power
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Virginia Becomes a Royal Colony
English Tobacco Label ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Colonial Slavery
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Colonial Slavery
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Frustrated Freemen
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nathaniel Bacon’s Rebellion:  1676 Nathaniel Bacon Governor William Berkeley
Bacon’s Rebellion:  1676
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bacon’s Rebellion
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Results of Bacon’s Rebellion
Maryland
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Settlement of Maryland
Colonization of Maryland
Currency in Early Maryland
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A Haven for Catholics
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A Haven for Catholics
MD Toleration Act,  1649
The Toleration Act of 1649 ...whatsoever person or persons shall from henceforth upon any occasion of offence otherwise in a reproachfull manner or way declare call or denominate any person or persons whatsoever inhabiting, residing, traficking, trading or comercing within this province or within any ports, harbours, creeks or havens to the same belonging, an Heretick, Schismatick, Idolator, Puritan, Independent Presbyterian, Antenomian, Barrowist, Roundhead, Separatist, Popish Priest, Jesuit, Jesuited Papist, Lutheran, Calvenist, Anabaptist, Brownist or any other name or term in a reproachful manner relating to matters of Religion shall for every such offence foreit and lose the sum of ten shillings Sterling or the value thereof to be levied on the goods and chattels of every such offender and offenders... and if they could not pay, they were to be "publickly whipt and imprisoned without bail" until "he, she, or they shall satisfy the party so offended or grieved by such reproachful language...."

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Chesapeake Colonization