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Yes! La academia
www.inglesmadrid.es
Yes! La academia
USE OF ENGLISH part 2                                        www.inglesmadrid.es




   Complete the gaps with any words



 Lake Titicaca, often known---------------------- the “holy lake” is situated in
 South America on the border between Bolivia and Peru…




     You have to read till the end of the sentence to understand the
                  meaning and what word is necessary
Yes! La academia
USE OF ENGLISH part 2                                         www.inglesmadrid.es



 You can’t fill any of the gaps with a contraction
          as these count as two words


 Lake Titicaca, often known----AS---- the “holy lake” is situated in South
 America on the border between Bolivia and Peru…


    You have to think what kind of word you need, in the
  example you have to think of a fix expression “known as”


   You have to ask yourself: “do I need an adjective?, do I
      need a noun?, is it a positive or negative idea?”
Yes! La academia
USE OF ENGLISH part 3                                    www.inglesmadrid.es




                FAMILY WORDS



 The Real Walkers Company offers a ------------- of         SELECT
 small group walking holidays
 You have to be aware of the range of words which can be formed from the stem
                                      word


        SELECTIVE (ADJECTIVE)            SELECTED(ADJECTIVE)


                                SELECTION
Yes! La academia
                                                            www.inglesmadrid.es


               FAMILY WORDS



The Real Walkers Company offers a ------------- of          SELECT
small group walking holidays

         In this case I will need a noun because of the a before the gap




                                   SELECTION
Yes! La academia
                           www.inglesmadrid.es
               PLURAL




SUFFIXES OR                     NEGATIVE
 PREFIXES




               APART OF
              THE SPEECH
Yes! La academia
USE OF ENGLISH part 4                                                www.inglesmadrid.es



         KEY WORD TRANSFORMATION



 A very friendly taxi driver drove us into town.

 DRIVEN

 We ---------------------------------- a very friendly taxi driver


  You must make sure that the answer makes the second sentence
     mean, as far as possible, the same as the lead-in sentence
Yes! La academia
                                                                    www.inglesmadrid.es


        KEY WORD TRANSFORMATION



A very friendly taxi driver drove us into town.

DRIVEN

We ---------------------------------- a very friendly taxi driver

     Pay attention to any verb in the final part of the second
   sentence as it will often indicate whether to use a singular or
                      plural noun in the answer
Yes! La academia
                                                                    www.inglesmadrid.es


                You have to analyze the sentence




A very friendly taxi driver drove us into town.

DRIVEN

We ---------------------------------- a very friendly taxi driver



                    2 options: perfect tense or passive
                    voice
Yes! La academia
                                                                www.inglesmadrid.es


               You have to analyze the sentence




A very friendly taxi driver drove us into town.

DRIVEN

We ---WERE DRIVEN---------------- a very friendly taxi driver




It should be passive because we
didn’t drive, it was another person.
Yes! La academia
                                                         www.inglesmadrid.es


              You have to analyze the sentence




A very friendly taxi driver drove us into town.

DRIVEN

We ---WERE DRIVEN BY------ a very friendly taxi driver


     We have the agent of the action so
     we need to say that I was driven BY
     the taxi driver
Yes! La Academia
www.inglesmadrid.es

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Use of English, técnicas para hacer los ejercicios más difíciles del FCE

  • 2. Yes! La academia USE OF ENGLISH part 2 www.inglesmadrid.es Complete the gaps with any words Lake Titicaca, often known---------------------- the “holy lake” is situated in South America on the border between Bolivia and Peru… You have to read till the end of the sentence to understand the meaning and what word is necessary
  • 3. Yes! La academia USE OF ENGLISH part 2 www.inglesmadrid.es You can’t fill any of the gaps with a contraction as these count as two words Lake Titicaca, often known----AS---- the “holy lake” is situated in South America on the border between Bolivia and Peru… You have to think what kind of word you need, in the example you have to think of a fix expression “known as” You have to ask yourself: “do I need an adjective?, do I need a noun?, is it a positive or negative idea?”
  • 4. Yes! La academia USE OF ENGLISH part 3 www.inglesmadrid.es FAMILY WORDS The Real Walkers Company offers a ------------- of SELECT small group walking holidays You have to be aware of the range of words which can be formed from the stem word SELECTIVE (ADJECTIVE) SELECTED(ADJECTIVE) SELECTION
  • 5. Yes! La academia www.inglesmadrid.es FAMILY WORDS The Real Walkers Company offers a ------------- of SELECT small group walking holidays In this case I will need a noun because of the a before the gap SELECTION
  • 6. Yes! La academia www.inglesmadrid.es PLURAL SUFFIXES OR NEGATIVE PREFIXES APART OF THE SPEECH
  • 7. Yes! La academia USE OF ENGLISH part 4 www.inglesmadrid.es KEY WORD TRANSFORMATION A very friendly taxi driver drove us into town. DRIVEN We ---------------------------------- a very friendly taxi driver You must make sure that the answer makes the second sentence mean, as far as possible, the same as the lead-in sentence
  • 8. Yes! La academia www.inglesmadrid.es KEY WORD TRANSFORMATION A very friendly taxi driver drove us into town. DRIVEN We ---------------------------------- a very friendly taxi driver Pay attention to any verb in the final part of the second sentence as it will often indicate whether to use a singular or plural noun in the answer
  • 9. Yes! La academia www.inglesmadrid.es You have to analyze the sentence A very friendly taxi driver drove us into town. DRIVEN We ---------------------------------- a very friendly taxi driver 2 options: perfect tense or passive voice
  • 10. Yes! La academia www.inglesmadrid.es You have to analyze the sentence A very friendly taxi driver drove us into town. DRIVEN We ---WERE DRIVEN---------------- a very friendly taxi driver It should be passive because we didn’t drive, it was another person.
  • 11. Yes! La academia www.inglesmadrid.es You have to analyze the sentence A very friendly taxi driver drove us into town. DRIVEN We ---WERE DRIVEN BY------ a very friendly taxi driver We have the agent of the action so we need to say that I was driven BY the taxi driver