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London’s Core Business
Alan Freeman
Greater London Authority

Creative Industries in London

1
Creative Industries in London

2
These slides present the findings and methodology of Creativity:
London’s Core Business, the first Greater London Authority report
on London’s Creative Industries, which can be found at
http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/economic_unit/docs/create_inds_re
p02.pdf.
They supplement a second presentation, also on Slideshare, which
contains further details on methodology and background.
The information in this presentation is mainly for historical interest.
There have been four subsequent updates on London’s creative
industries, which supersede the data presented here. They will in due
course be posted at the author’s open access repository page on
http://ideas.repec.org/e/pfr102.html
The Creative Industries
A growth-led productivity revolution

Creative Industries in London

4
Productivity growth

Creative Industries in London

5
Productivity

Creative Industries in London

6
Job-creating productivity growth
• Creates output
• Creates jobs too

Creative Industries in London

7
Output Growth

Creative Industries in London

8
Job Growth

Creative Industries in London

9
Life after banking
•
•
•
•

Second largest source of job growth
Third largest job source
Second largest source of output
Fastest output growth rate

Creative Industries in London

10
Output

Creative Industries in London

11
Jobs

Creative Industries in London

12
Job Growth

Creative Industries in London

13
London: the UK’s creative capital
• The Creative Industries are growing
throughout the UK
• London and the South-East lead this growth
• London and the South-East are expanding
together
• The re-invention of the UK clothing
industry
Creative Industries in London

14
Creative Industry Employment by Region

Creative Industries in London

15
Creative Industry Growth Rates by Region

Creative Industries in London

16
CI output per head of population (£real 1995)

Creative Industries in London

17
Change in Fashion Jobs 1995-2000

Creative Industries in London

18
Domestic and global markets for
Creative Products
An new, expanding, stable source of
demand

Creative Industries in London

19
• Leisure goods and services now exceed
food in average household expenditure
• This trend dates to 1974 and earlier
• Services are the major source of UK export
surplus
• Creative Industry products are a central part
of this

Creative Industries in London

20
Household Expenditure

Creative Industries in London

21
UK Advertising Expenditure

Creative Industries in London

22
UK Cinema Admissions

Creative Industries in London

23
Trade in services

Creative Industries in London

24
Trade in computer and information services

Creative Industries in London

25
Trade in audiovisual and related services

Creative Industries in London

26
Trade in market research

Creative Industries in London

27
The diversity business
•
•
•
•
•

What do these industries have in common?
They sell difference.
Exact specification
Short production runs
On time
Performance – the ultimate just-in-time
delivery
Creative Industries in London

28
London: the UK’s creative factory
•
•
•
•

London costs are high
The market is global
Yet business locates in London. Why?
Must be because of supply-side conditions

Creative Industries in London

29
Social capital + range of services
+ connectivity = Delivery
• Service businesses seek proximity to supplyside conditions
• London’s social capital is its biggest asset
• A vast range of services (eg print, film, etc but
also translation, culture, world contacts, etc)
• The city works when it can place these
suppliers in proximity to each other
Creative Industries in London

30
London’s social capital

Creative Industries in London

31
Whereabouts?
•Clustered but not so much
•A variety of locations
•Industry-dependent
Creative Industries in London

32
Creative Industries in London

33
Creative industry growth

Creative Industries in London

34
Advertising job Growth

Creative Industries in London

35
Fashion jobs growth

Creative Industries in London

36
Publishing jobs growth

Creative Industries in London

37
Leisure software jobs growth

Creative Industries in London

38
Creation: the new sunrise industry

Creative Industries in London

39

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