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Este método, muy sencillo pero práctico, es recomendable cuando se requiera resolver
rápidamente en condiciones que no sean muy delicadas, como es el día a día rutinario de una
construcción de edificaciones. Lo interesante es lo rápido que puede realizarse una dosificación,
apenas 2 o 3 minutos y se basa en el siguiente:
Cuando queremos una determinada resistencia recetada siempre nos dicen 1:2:4, 1:3:5, 1:3:3,
etc. Recetallamamos a las dosificaciones basadas en números o proporciones establecidas por
experiencia pero que no entran en los pormenores de análisis granulométricos y todos los demás
análisis previos que hay que realizar para hacer un correcto diseño de mezcla por medio de los
métodos empíricos de Fuller, Bolomey, ACI, O’Reilly, etc.
En este sencillo método de los coeficientes de aportes se establecen las reducciones de los
materiales desde que elaboramos la mezcla hasta colocarlo, ya que debido a la compactación y
otros manejos cada material disminuirá en diferentes proporciones de acuerdo a su naturaleza
especifica. Así tendremos que el agua mantiene siempre su valor igual, pero los demás variaran.
Veamos:
Material Coeficiente de aporte
Agua 1.00
Cemento Gris 0.47
Cal 0.54
Arena Gruesa Seca 0.67
Arena Gruesa Humedad 0.63
Grava 0.51
Cemento Bco. 0.37
Arena fina seca 0.54
Arena media húmeda 0.60
Veamos un ejemplo, sabemos que con un concreto con una dosificación 1:2:4 obtendremos una
resistencia cercana a 210 kg/cm2.
El volumen aparente será la suma de todos los volúmenes unitarios sumándole la proporción
correspondiente de agua.
1+2+4 = 7.
Asumiendo un 10% de agua.
7×0.10 = 0.70.
Volumen total aparente: 7.70
Volumen real:
C = 1×0.47 = 0.47
A =2×0.67 =1.34
Grava = 4×0.51 = 2.04
Agua, 0.70 = 0.70
Volumen Total Real: 4.55
Si el cemento tiene un pero de 1400 kg/m3 que dividido entre el 4.55 nos da 1400/4.55 = 307.6 kg
que equivalen a 6.16 bolsas de 50 kg.
2/4.55 = 0.44 m3 de arena gruesa.
4/4.55 = 0.88 m3 de grava.
Finalmente tenderemos 6 Fdas. Cemento de 50 kg.
0.44 m3 Arena Gruesa.
0.88 m3 Grava.

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Dosificacion de mezclas

  • 1. Este método, muy sencillo pero práctico, es recomendable cuando se requiera resolver rápidamente en condiciones que no sean muy delicadas, como es el día a día rutinario de una construcción de edificaciones. Lo interesante es lo rápido que puede realizarse una dosificación, apenas 2 o 3 minutos y se basa en el siguiente: Cuando queremos una determinada resistencia recetada siempre nos dicen 1:2:4, 1:3:5, 1:3:3, etc. Recetallamamos a las dosificaciones basadas en números o proporciones establecidas por experiencia pero que no entran en los pormenores de análisis granulométricos y todos los demás análisis previos que hay que realizar para hacer un correcto diseño de mezcla por medio de los métodos empíricos de Fuller, Bolomey, ACI, O’Reilly, etc. En este sencillo método de los coeficientes de aportes se establecen las reducciones de los materiales desde que elaboramos la mezcla hasta colocarlo, ya que debido a la compactación y otros manejos cada material disminuirá en diferentes proporciones de acuerdo a su naturaleza especifica. Así tendremos que el agua mantiene siempre su valor igual, pero los demás variaran. Veamos: Material Coeficiente de aporte Agua 1.00 Cemento Gris 0.47 Cal 0.54 Arena Gruesa Seca 0.67 Arena Gruesa Humedad 0.63 Grava 0.51 Cemento Bco. 0.37 Arena fina seca 0.54 Arena media húmeda 0.60 Veamos un ejemplo, sabemos que con un concreto con una dosificación 1:2:4 obtendremos una resistencia cercana a 210 kg/cm2. El volumen aparente será la suma de todos los volúmenes unitarios sumándole la proporción correspondiente de agua. 1+2+4 = 7. Asumiendo un 10% de agua. 7×0.10 = 0.70. Volumen total aparente: 7.70 Volumen real:
  • 2. C = 1×0.47 = 0.47 A =2×0.67 =1.34 Grava = 4×0.51 = 2.04 Agua, 0.70 = 0.70 Volumen Total Real: 4.55 Si el cemento tiene un pero de 1400 kg/m3 que dividido entre el 4.55 nos da 1400/4.55 = 307.6 kg que equivalen a 6.16 bolsas de 50 kg. 2/4.55 = 0.44 m3 de arena gruesa. 4/4.55 = 0.88 m3 de grava. Finalmente tenderemos 6 Fdas. Cemento de 50 kg. 0.44 m3 Arena Gruesa. 0.88 m3 Grava.